Contaminant flows in urban residential water systems
Tài liệu tham khảo
Booker, N., Gray, S., Mitchell, G., Priestley, A., Shipton, R., Speers, A., Young, M., & Syme, G. (2000). Sustainable alternatives in the provision of urban water services––an Australian approach. Xth World Water Congress, Melbourne, March 12–17, IWRA
Booker, N., Priestley, T., Mathes, P., DeSilva, D., Shipton, B., & Mitchell, G. (1999). Initial scenario development system design, cost estimation and evaluation. CSIRO Urban Water Program Report T3-05
Duncan, H. P. (1999). Urban stormwater quality: A statistical overview. CRC for Catchment Hydrology, Australia, Report 99/3
Gray, S. R., & Becker, N. S. C. (2000). Effect of greywater on contaminant flows––I. CSIRO Urban Water Program, Report T1-16
Jönsson, 1997, Source separated urine-nutrient and heavy metal content, water saving and faecal contamination, Water Science and Technology, 35, 145, 10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00192-3
Mitchell, V. G., Gray, S., & Farley, T. (2000). Accounting for water and contaminants in urban areas. Proc. Xth World Water Congress, Melbourne, 11–17 March, International Water Resources Association (IWRA), Association Internationale des Resources en Eau (AIRE) and AIREH
Pham, 1997, PCBs and PAHs in the Montreal urban community (Quebec, Canada) wastewater treatment plant and in the effluent plume in the St Lawrence River, Water Research, 31, 1887, 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00025-0
Tan, H. T. H. (1991). Nutrients in Perth urban surface drainage catchments characterised by applicable attributes. Water Authority of Western Australia, Report No. WS 85
Wilkie, P. J., Koutoufides, P., Hatzimhalis, G., & Connor M. A. (1997). Pollutant levels in sewage from Melbourne’s residential areas. AWWA 17th Federal Convention, Melbourne, March 1997, pp. 122–129
Contaminant data sources
Rain Water
Jickells, 1992, Trace elements in snow samples from the Scottish highlands: Sources and dissolved/particulate distributions, Atmospheric Environment, 26A, 393, 10.1016/0960-1686(92)90325-F
Pichlmayer, 1998, Stable isotope analysis for characterization of pollutants at high elevation alpine sites, Atmospheric Environment., 32, 4075, 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00405-6
Poster, 1996, Influence of submicron particles on hydrophobic organic contaminants in precipitation. 1. Concentrations and distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenys in rainwater, Environment Science and Technology, 30, 341, 10.1021/es9406804
Strachan, 1984, Automated rain sampler for trace organic substances, Environment Science and Technology, 18, 127, 10.1021/es00120a018
Strachan, 1988, Toxic contaminants in rainfall in Canada: 1984, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 7, 871
Potable Water
Orica Watercare (1999). MIEX treatment of Perth ground water, Personal communication
Water Corporation (1999). Data for ground water quality in Ellenbrook, January 1997 to July 1999, Private Communication
Water Corporation (1998). Drinking water quality data, 1996/97, For service reservoirs and source reservoirs, Personal communication
Water Corporation (1997). Metropolitan production bores water quality data, 1996/1997, Water Corporation, WA, Australia
Water Corporation (1996). Perth metropolitan region drinking water supplies, Health Related Characteristics Survey, 1995/1996. Water Corporation, WA, Australia
Water Corporation, WA, Australia (1997). Drinking Water Quality sheets, 1996/1997
Waters and Rivers Commission (1999). Groundwater quality data supplied for Perth, Waters and Rivers Commission Web site, Swan River Catchment, March, 1999
Stormwater
Allison, R., Chiew, F., & McMahon, T. (1997). Stormwater gross pollutants. CRC for Catchment Hydrology, Clayton, Australia, Industry Report 97/11, December 1997
Bamford, 1999, Diffusive exchange of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons across the air–water interface of the Patapsco River, an urbanized subestuary of the Chesapeake Bay, Environment Science and Technology, 33, 2138, 10.1021/es981324e
Bannerman, 1993, Sources of pollutants in Wisconsin stormwater, Water Science and Technology, 28, 241, 10.2166/wst.1993.0426
Dempsey, 1993, Mobilization and removal of contaminants associated with urban dust and dirt, Water Science and Technology, 28, 225, 10.2166/wst.1993.0424
Dillon, P., & Pavelic, P. (1996). Guidelines on the quality of stormwater and treated wastewater for injection into aquifers for storage and reuse. UWRAA, Research Report No, 109, July, 1996
Duncan, H.P. (1999). Urban stormwater quality: A statistical overview. CRC for Catchment Hydrology, Australia, Report 99/3, February, 1999
Ferguson, C., Long, J., & Simeoni, M. (1995). Stormwater monitoring project, 1994 annual report. Sydney Water Corporation Ltd (Sydney, Australia). Vols. 1 and 2
Flores-Rodrı́guez, 1994, Toxic metals in urban runoff: physico-chemical mobility assessment using speciation schemes, Water Science and Technology, 29, 83, 10.2166/wst.1994.0654
Gobas, H.R., Salgaonkar, J., & Antich, A. (1997). Santa Monica’s plan to reclaim municipal stormwater for use as an alternative water source. Proc AWWA conference, Atlanta, Ga. Volume B, pp. 133–148
Newman, P.W.G., & Bishaw, M. (1985). Stormwater quality in an urbanising watershed in Perth, Water Quality Seminar Paper, 13–14 October, 1985, WRF of Australia, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia
Novotny, 1994, 457
Pavelic, P., & Dillon, P. J. (1994). Review of stormwater and wastewater quality and treatment for injection into aquifers for storage and reuse (Draft Report). CSIRO Division of Water Resources and Centre for Groundwater Studies, February, 1994
Pitt, 1995, Urban stormwater toxic pollutants: assessment, sources, and treatability, Water Environment Research, 67, 260, 10.2175/106143095X131466
Sharma, M. L., Herne, D. E., Kin, P. G., & Byrne, J. D. (1992). Impact of urban lawns on nutrient contamination of an unconfined aquafier. UWRAA Research Report 49, December, 1992
Sharpin, M. G. (1995). Stormwater quality characteristics from urban and non-urban catchments in South-Eastern Australia. Proc. AWWA 16th Federal Convention (Sydney, Australia), Vol. 2, pp. 389–395
Simeoni, M., Gillespie, L., Hickey, C., & Kachka, A. (1993). Stormwater monitoring project event data report. AWT Science & Environment, Clean Waterways Program (NSW, Australia) Report # 93/105
Tan, H. T. H. (1991). Nutrients in Perth urban surface drainage catchments characterised by applicable attributes. Water Authority of Western Australia, Water Resources Directorate, Surface Water Branch. Report No. WS 85 (ISBN 0 7309 3739 9)
Uchimura, 1997, Characteristics of stormwater runoff and its control in Japan, Water Science and Technology, 36, 141, 10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00606-9
Stormwater––Roads
Berbee, R. P. M., Rijs, G. B. J., & Hesselink, K. P. M. (1998). Characterisation and treatment of runoff from highways. Options for closed water systems, sustainable water management, International WIMEK Congress (Proc.), Wageningen, The Netherlands, March 11–13, 1998
Davies, J., & van Hall, S. (1997). Road surface storm water runoff water quality 1997 data summary, Main Roads Western Australia (JDA Consultant Hydrologists, Subiaco, WA), Contract no. 817/96, Report No j321m.doc, December 1997
Hogan, P., Ball, J., & Batley, G., (1995). The impact of urban stormwater runoff from impervious road surfaces. Proc. AWWA 16th Federal Convention (Sydney, Australia) Vol 1, 907-914
Robien, 1997, Modeling of dissolved and particle-bound pollutants in urban street runoff, Water Science and Technology, 36, 77, 10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00616-1
Wüst, 1994, Street wash-off behaviour of heavy metals, polyaromatic hydrocarbons and nitrophenols, Science Total Environment, 146/147, 457, 10.1016/0048-9697(94)90269-0
Stormwater––Roof
Bucheli, 1998, Bitumous roof sealing membranes as major sources of the herbicide (R,S)-mecoprop in roof runoff waters: Potential contamination of groundwater and surface waters, Environment Science and Technology, 32, 3465, 10.1021/es980318f
Good, 1993, Roof runoff as a diffuse source of metals and aquatic toxicity in storm water, Water Science and Technology, 28, 317, 10.2166/wst.1993.0433
Quek, 1993, Trace metals in roof runoff, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 68, 373, 10.1007/BF00478464
Young, 1984, Atmospheric deposition and roof-catchment cistern water quality, Journal of Environmental Quality, 13, 38, 10.2134/jeq1984.00472425001300010007x
Wastewater
Brett, S., Guy, J., Morse, G. K., & Lester, J. N. (1997). Phosphorus removal and recovery technologies. Selper Publications, pp. 11–12, ISBN 0 948411 10 0
Gromaire-Mertz, 1998, Origins and characteristics of urban wet weather pollution in combined sewer systems: The experimental urban catchment ‘Le Marais’ in Paris, Water Science and Technology, 37, 35, 10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00753-1
Harrison, 1975, Review paper: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in raw, potable and waste waters, Water Research, 9, 331, 10.1016/0043-1354(75)90179-7
Henze, 1997, Waste design for households with respect to water, organics and nutrients, Water Science and Technology, 35, 113, 10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00189-3
Herrmann, 1997, Fluxes of nutrients in urban drainage systems: Assessment of sources, pathways and treatment techniques, Water Science and Technology, 36, 167, 10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00603-3
Lock, W.H. (1994). Heavy metals and organics in domestic wastewater. Research Report No. 79. Urban Water Research Association of Australia, July, 1994
Manoli, 1999, Occurrence and mass balance of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Thessaloniki sewage treatment plant, Journal of Environmental Quality, 28, 176, 10.2134/jeq1999.00472425002800010021x
Melbourne Water Data (1999). Sewage quality from highly industrialised catchments. Personal communication
Paxéus, 1992, Study of organic pollutants in municipal wastewater in Göteborg, Sweden, Water Science and Technology, 25, 249, 10.2166/wst.1992.0299
Pham, 1997, PCBs and PAHs in the Montreal urban community (Quebec, Canada) wastewater treatment plant and in the effluent plume in the St Lawrence River, Water Research, 31, 1887, 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00025-0
Sydney Water (1997). Environmental Indicators Monitoring Report
Sydney Water (1999). water quality Web page, http://www.sydneywater.com.au/ccr/index.html, May 1999
Water Corporation (1999). Monthly contaminant concentrations for sewage treatment plants, July, 1996–June 1998, Personal Communication
Wilkie, P. J., Koutoufides, P., Hatzimhalis, G., & Connor M. A. (1997). Pollutant levels in sewage from Melbourne’s residential areas. AWWA 17th Federal Convention, Melbourne, March 1997, pp. 122–129
Wastewater––blackwater
Fittschen, I., & Hahn, H. H., 1998. Human urine––Water pollutant or possible resource? Water Quality International ’98, IAWQ 19th Biennial International Conference, Vacouver, June 1998
Fittschen, I. (1995). Water management in the Swedish ecovillage Toarp––evaluation and suggestions for improvement. Lunds Institute for Technology/Lund University, Department of Water Resources Engineering (Assoc. Prof. Janusz Niemczynowicz), September, 1995
Jönsson, 1997, Source separated urine-nutrient and heavy metal content, water saving and faecal contamination, Water Science and Technology, 35, 145, 10.2166/wst.1997.0338
Ligman, 1974, Household wastewater characterization, Journal of the Environmental Division of the ASCE, 100 (EE1), 201, 10.1061/JEEGAV.0000143
Wastewater––greywater
Christova-Boal, D., Lechte, P., & Shipton, R. (1995). Installation and evaluation of domestic greywater reuse systems. Department of Civil and Building Engineering, Victoria University, Australia, Research Report 3/1995, December, 1995
Jeppesen, B., & Solley, D. (1994). Domestic greywater reuse: Overseas practice and its applicability to Australia. Research Report No. 73. Urban Water Research Association of Australia, March, 1994
Surendran, 1998, Grey-water reclamation for non-potable re-use, Journal of CIWEM, 12, 406
In-house water use
Water Authority of Western Australia (1987). Perth Urban Water Balance Study, Volume 1––Findings, Water Authority of Western Australia