Constructing ample active sites in nitrogen-doped carbon materials for efficient electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction

Zhang, 2021, Recent advances in single atom catalysts for the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction, Chem. Sci., 12, 6800, 10.1039/D1SC01375K Liu, 2020, Current progress in electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction to fuels on heterogeneous catalysts, J. Mater. Chem. A, 8, 3541, 10.1039/C9TA11966C Chen, 2018, Progress toward Commercial Application of Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction, Chem, 4, 2571, 10.1016/j.chempr.2018.08.019 Xia, 2020, Surface-functionalized palladium catalysts for electrochemical CO2reduction, J. Mater. Chem. A, 8, 15884, 10.1039/D0TA03427D Zhang, 2020, CO2Reduction: from homogeneous to heterogeneous electrocatalysis, Acc. Chem. Res., 53, 255, 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00496 Zhu, 2018, Tuning structural and compositional effects in Pd-Au nanowires for highly selective and active CO2 electrochemical reduction reaction, Adv. Energy Mater., 8, 10.1002/aenm.201802238 Ismail, 2020, Au/Pb interface allows the methane formation pathway in carbon dioxide electroreduction, ACS Catal., 10, 5681, 10.1021/acscatal.0c00749 Li, 2021, High-rate CO2 electroreduction to C2+ products over a copper-copper iodide catalyst, Angew. Chem. Int Ed. Engl., 60, 14329, 10.1002/anie.202102657 Li, 2021, Residual chlorine induced cationic active species on a porous copper electrocatalyst for highly stable electrochemical CO2 reduction to C2, Angew. Chem. Int Ed. Engl., 60, 11487, 10.1002/anie.202102606 Li, 2018, Role of heteroatoms in S,N-codoped nanoporous carbon materials in CO2 (photo) electrochemical reduction, ChemSusChem, 11, 2987, 10.1002/cssc.201801073 Li, 2016, Metal-free nanoporous carbon as a catalyst for electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO and CH4, ChemSusChem, 9, 606, 10.1002/cssc.201501575 Duan, 2017, Metal‐free carbon materials for CO2 electrochemical reduction, Adv. Mater., 29, 10.1002/adma.201701784 Gong, 2009, Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction, Science, 323, 760, 10.1126/science.1168049 Wang, 2021, Metal-free carbon-based nanomaterials for electrochemical nitrogen and carbon dioxide reductions, Mater. Res. Bull., 140, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2021.111294 Zhang, 2020, Unveiling the active site of metal-free nitrogen-doped carbon for electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction, Cell Rep. Phys. Sci., 1 Zhou, 2019, N-doped peanut-shaped carbon nanotubes for efficient CO2 electrocatalytic reduction, Carbon, 152, 241, 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.05.078 Li, 2017, Porous nitrogen–doped carbon derived from biomass for electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO, Electrochim. Acta, 245, 561, 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.05.174 Hao, 2021, Biomass-derived N-doped carbon for efficient electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO and Zn-CO2 batteries, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 13, 3738, 10.1021/acsami.0c13440 Mukherjee, 2018, Metal-organic framework-derived nitrogen-doped highly disordered carbon for electrochemical ammonia synthesis using N2 and H2O in alkaline electrolytes, Nano Energy, 48, 217, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.03.059 Wang, 2018, Metal-organic-framework-mediated nitrogen-doped carbon for CO2 electrochemical reduction, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 14751, 10.1021/acsami.8b02226 Zhu, 2019, 1D/2D nitrogen-doped carbon nanorod arrays/ultrathin carbon nanosheets: outstanding catalysts for the highly efficient electroreduction of CO2 to CO, J. Mater. Chem. A, 7, 14895, 10.1039/C9TA02353D Ye, 2020, Highly efficient porous carbon electrocatalyst with controllable N-species content for selective CO2 reduction, Angew. Chem. Int Ed. Engl., 59, 3244, 10.1002/anie.201912751 Dong, 2020, Ammonia thermal treatment toward topological defects in porous carbon for enhanced carbon dioxide electroreduction, Adv. Mater., 32, 10.1002/adma.202001300 Ning, 2021, Efficient CO2 electroreduction over N-doped hieratically porous carbon derived from petroleum pitch, J. Energy Chem., 56, 113, 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.07.049 Li, 2019, Nitrogen-doped porous carbon from coal for high efficiency CO2 electrocatalytic reduction, Carbon, 151, 46, 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.05.042 Wang, 2020, Nitrogen‐doped hierarchical few‐layered porous carbon for efficient electrochemical energy storage, Carbon Energy, 3, 349, 10.1002/cey2.78 Yao, 2019, N-doped nanoporous carbon from biomass as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for the CO2 reduction reaction, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 7, 5249, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b06160 Li, 2020, Highly microporous nitrogen-doped carbons from anthracite for effective CO2 capture and CO2/CH4 separation, Energy, 211, 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118561 Li, 2019, A general dual-templating approach to biomass-derived hierarchically porous heteroatom-doped carbon materials for enhanced electrocatalytic oxygen reduction, Energy Environ. Sci., 12, 648, 10.1039/C8EE02779J Liu, 2018, Identifying active sites of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for the CO2 reduction reaction, Adv. Funct. Mater., 28 Jiang, 2018, Recent advance on polyaniline or polypyrrole-derived electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction, Polymers, 10, 1397, 10.3390/polym10121397 Rabl, 2020, Are polyaniline and polypyrrole electrocatalysts for oxygen (O2) reduction to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)?, ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 3, 10611, 10.1021/acsaem.0c01663 Jung, 2018, Understanding selective reduction of CO2 to CO on modified carbon electrocatalysts, ChemElectroChem, 5, 1615, 10.1002/celc.201701337 Han, 2020, Selective electrochemical CO2 conversion to multicarbon alcohols on highly efficient N-doped porous carbon-supported Cu catalysts, Green. Chem., 22, 71, 10.1039/C9GC03088C Zhong, 2020, Accelerated discovery of CO2 electrocatalysts using active machine learning, Nature, 581, 178, 10.1038/s41586-020-2242-8 Zhang, 2021, “Two Ships in a Bottle” design for Zn-Ag-O catalyst enabling selective and long-lasting CO2 electroreduction, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 143, 6855, 10.1021/jacs.0c12418 Zhou, 2018, Dopant-induced electron localization drives CO2 reduction to C2 hydrocarbons, Nat. Chem., 10, 974, 10.1038/s41557-018-0092-x Cheng, 2019, Unsaturated edge-anchored Ni single atoms on porous microwave exfoliated graphene oxide for electrochemical CO2, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 243, 294, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.10.046 Punya Jaroenjittichai, 2016, Formation energies and chemical potential diagrams of II-Ge-N2 semiconductors, Integr. Ferroelectr., 175, 186, 10.1080/10584587.2016.1204202 Zhao, 2017, Ionic exchange of metal-organic frameworks to access single nickel sites for efficient electroreduction of CO2, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 139, 8078, 10.1021/jacs.7b02736 Wang, 2021, Universal domino reaction strategy for mass production of single-atom metal-nitrogen catalysts for boosting CO2 electroreduction, Nano Energy, 82, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105689 Zheng, 2019, Large-Scale and Highly Selective CO2 Electrocatalytic Reduction on Nickel Single-Atom Catalyst, Joule, 3, 265, 10.1016/j.joule.2018.10.015 Wu, 2016, Incorporation of nitrogen defects for efficient reduction of CO2 via two-electron pathway on three-dimensional graphene foam, Nano Lett., 16, 466, 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04123 Hursan, 2019, Morphological attributes govern carbon dioxide reduction on N-doped carbon electrodes, Joule, 3, 1719, 10.1016/j.joule.2019.05.007 Zheng, 2019, MOF-derived nitrogen-doped nanoporous carbon for electroreduction of CO2 to CO: the calcining temperature effect and the mechanism, Nanoscale, 11, 4911, 10.1039/C8NR10236H Kuang, 2019, Enhanced N-doping in mesoporous carbon for efficient electrocatalytic CO2 conversion, Nano Res., 12, 2324, 10.1007/s12274-019-2396-6 Yang, 2018, Highly efficient CO2 electroreduction on ZnN4 -based single-atom catalyst, Angew. Chem. Int Ed. Engl., 57, 12303, 10.1002/anie.201805871 Chen, 2012, Nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages as efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction, Adv. Mater., 24, 5593, 10.1002/adma.201202424 Choi, 2012, Phosphorus–nitrogen dual doped carbon as an effective catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media: effects of the amount of P-doping on the physical and electrochemical properties of carbon, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 12107, 10.1039/c2jm31079a Dong, 2018, Heteroatom (B, N and P) doped porous graphene foams for efficient oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysis, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 43, 12661, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.04.118 Van Phuc, 2021, Highly selective metal-organic framework-based electrocatalyst for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO, Mater. Res. Bull., 138, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2021.111228 Zhu, 2021, Carbon-supported single metal site catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction to CO and beyond, Small, 17, 10.1002/smll.202170073 Li, 2017, Topological quantum catalyst: dirac nodal line states and a potential electrocatalyst of hydrogen evolution in the TiSi family, Sci. China Mater., 61, 23, 10.1007/s40843-017-9178-4