Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Chronic Pelvic Pain

Steege, 1993, Chronic pelvic pain in women: toward an integrative model, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 48, 95, 10.1097/00006254-199302000-00014

Benson, 1998, Neuropathic pain, 241

Glorioso, 2003, Gene therapy for chronic pain, Curr Opin Mol Ther, 5, 483

Wilson, 1999, Antihyperalgesic effects of infection with a preproenkephalin-encoding herpes virus, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 96, 3211, 10.1073/pnas.96.6.3211

Finegold, 2001, In vivo control of NMDA receptor transcript level in motoneurons by viral transduction of a short antisense gene, Brain Res Mol Brain Res, 90, 17, 10.1016/S0169-328X(01)00062-6

Finegold, 1999, A paracrine paradigm for in vivo gene therapy in the central nervous system: treatment of chronic pain, Hum Gene Ther, 10, 1251, 10.1089/10430349950018238

Constandil, 2003, Interleukin-1 beta increases spinal cord wind-up activity in normal but not in monoarthritic rats, Neurosci Lett, 342, 139, 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00278-7

Laurido, 2003, Nitric oxide synthase and soluble anylate cyclase are involved in spinal cord wind-up activity of monoarthritic, but not of normal rats, Neurosci Lett, 352, 64, 10.1016/j.neulet.2003.08.014

Woolf, 1994, xxxvii

Reiter, 1990, A profile of women with chronic pelvic pain, Clin Obstet Gynecol, 33, 130, 10.1097/00003081-199003000-00018

Mathias, 1996, Chronic pelvic pain: prevalence, health-related quality of life, and economic correlates, Obstet Gynecol, 87, 321, 10.1016/0029-7844(95)00458-0

1986, Classification of chronic pain; description of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain state, Pain, Supp13, S1

Steege, 1998, 12

Steege, 1998

Turk, 1987, Towards a comprehensive assessment of chronic pain patients, Behav Res Ther, 25, 237, 10.1016/0005-7967(87)90002-7

Tait, 1990, The Pain Disability Index: psychometric properties, Pain, 40, 171, 10.1016/0304-3959(90)90068-O

Ménard, 1996, Reliability and validity of the Functional Pelvic Pain Scale: a new measure of pelvic pain severity, J Soc Obstet Gynaecol Can, 18, 69

Beck, 1996

McCracken, 1992, The Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale: development and validation of a scale to measure fear of pain, Pain, 50, 67, 10.1016/0304-3959(92)90113-P

Sullivan, 1995, The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: development and validation, Psychol Assess, 7, 524, 10.1037/1040-3590.7.4.524

Ware, 1992, The MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), Med Care, 30, 473, 10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002

Stratton, 2004, Diagnostic accuracy of laparoscopy, MRI and lustopatholoInc examination for the detection of endometriosis, Fertil Steril, 79, 1078, 10.1016/S0015-0282(03)00155-9

Takahashi, 1996, Studies on the detection of small endometrial implants by magnetic resonance imaging using a fat saturation technique, Gynecol Obstet Invest, 41, 203, 10.1159/000292269

Tanaka, 1996, MR staging of pelvic endometriosis: role of fat suppression T1-weighted images, Radiat Med, 14, 111

Fielding, 2003, MR imaging of the female pelvis, Radiol Clin North Am J, 41, 179, 10.1016/S0033-8389(02)00063-5

Howard, 1996, The role of laparoscopy in the evaluation of chronic pelvic pain: pitfalls with a negative laparoscopy, J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 4, 85, 10.1016/S1074-3804(96)80116-2

Kresch, 1984, Laparoscopy in 100 women with chronic pelvic pain, Obstet Gynecol, 64, 672

Howard, 2003, Chronic pelvic pain, Obstet Gynecol, 101, 594

1999, The Canadian Consensus Conference on Endometriosis, J Soc Obstet Gynaecol Can, 21, 1

Barbieri, 1990, Etiology and epidemiology of endometriosis, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 162, 565, 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90430-F

Howard, 1993, The role of laparoscopy in chronic pelvic pain: promise and pitfalls, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 48, 357, 10.1097/00006254-199306000-00001

Cramer, 2002, The epidemiology of endometriosis, Ann NY Acad Sci, 955, 11, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb02761.x

Rawson, 1991, Prevalence of endometriosis in asymptomatic women, J Reprod Med, 36, 513

Kistner, 1979, 447

Prentice, 2004, Progestagens and anti-progestagens for pain associated with endometriosis Cochrane review)

Selak, 2004, Danazol for pelvic pain associated with endometriosis Cochrane review)

Prentice, 2004, Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues for pain associated with endometriosis Cochrane review)

Moore, 2004, Modern combined oral contraceptives for pain associated with endometriosis (Cochrane review)

Sutton, 1994, Prospective, randomized double-blind, controlled trial of laser laparoscopy in the treatment of pelvic pain associated with minimal, mild, and moderate endometriosis, Fertil Steril, 62, 696, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)56990-8

Telimaa, 1987, Placebo-controlled comparison of danazol and high-dose medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of endometriosis after conservative surgery, Gygynecol Endocrinol, 1, 363, 10.3109/09513598709082709

Parazzini, 1994, Postsurgical medical treatment of advanced endometriosis: results of a randomized clinical trial, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 171, 1205, 10.1016/0002-9378(94)90133-3

2002, SOGC Practice Guidelines on Hysterectomy, J Obstet Gynaecol Can, 109, 1

Vayda, 1996, Hysterectomy rates by diagnosis: variation among census division, J Soc Obstet Gynaecol Can, 18, 315

Dmowski, 1988, Recurrent endometriosis following hysterectomy and oophorectomy: the role of residual ovarian fragments, Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 26, 93, 10.1016/0020-7292(88)90202-0

Matoras, 2002, Recurrence of endometriosis in women with bilateral adnexectomy (with or without hysterectomy) who received hormone replacement therapy, Fertil Steril, 77, 303, 10.1016/S0015-0282(01)02981-8

Namnoum, 1995, Incidence of symptom recurrence after hysterectomy for endometriosis, Fertil Steril, 64, 898, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)57899-6

Sampson, 1927, Peritoneal endometriosis due to the menstrual dissemination of endometrial tissue into the peritoneal cavity, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 14, 422, 10.1016/S0002-9378(15)30003-X

Hesseling, 2000, Endosalpingiosis in laparoscopy, J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 7, 215, 10.1016/S1074-3804(00)80043-2

Heinig, 2002, Endosalpingosis-an underestimated cause of chronic pelvic pain or an accidental finding? A retrospective study of 16 cases, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 103, 75, 10.1016/S0301-2115(02)00020-9

Nikkanen, 1980, Clinical significance of adenomyosis, Ann Chir Gynaecol, 69, 278

Bird, 1972, The elusive adenomyosis of the uterus revisited, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 112, 582, 10.1016/0002-9378(72)90781-8

Seidler, 1987, Uterine adenomyosis: a difficult sonographic diagnosis, J Ultrasound Med, 6, 345, 10.7863/jum.1987.6.7.345

Devlieger, 2003, Uterine adenomyosis in the infertility clinic, Hum Reprod Update, 9, 139, 10.1093/humupd/dmg010

Mori, 1983, Mechanisms of development of prolactin-induced adenomyosis in mice, Acta Anat, 116, 46, 10.1159/000145724

Reinhold, 1999, Uterine adenomyosis: endovaginal US and MR imaging features with histopathologic correlation, Radiographics, 19, 147, 10.1148/radiographics.19.suppl_1.g99oc13s147

Reinhold, 1996, Diffuse adenomyosis: comparison of endovaginal US and MR imaging with histopathologic correlation, Radiology, 199, 151, 10.1148/radiology.199.1.8633139

Mathur, 1962, Adenomyosis uteri: a pathological study of 290 cases, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 84, 1820, 10.1016/0002-9378(62)90467-2

Siskin, 2001, Uterine artery embolization for the treatment of adenomyosis: clinical response and evaluation with MR imaging, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 177, 297, 10.2214/ajr.177.2.1770297

Matalliotakis, 2003, Adenomyosis, Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am, 30, 63, 10.1016/S0889-8545(02)00053-0

Chatman, 1981, Pelvic peritoneal defects and endometriosis: Allen-Masters syndrome revisited, Fertil Steril, 36, 751, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)45921-2

Chatman, 1986, Pelvic peritoneal defects and endometriosis: further observations, Fertil SterI, 46, 711, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)49656-1

Batt, 1989, Embryologic theory of histogenesis of endometriosis in peritoneal pockets, Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am, 16, 15, 10.1016/S0889-8545(21)00135-2

Redwine, 1989, Peritoneal pockets and endometriosis. Confirmation of an important relationship, with further observations, J Reprod Med, 34, 270

Vilos, 1995, The location, histopathology and clinical significance of pelvic peritoneal pockets, J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 2, S57

Vilos, 2002, Laparoscopic findings, management, histopathology and outcome of 25 women with cyclic leg pain, J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 9, 145, 10.1016/S1074-3804(05)60122-3

Peters, 1992, A randomized clinical trial on the benefit of adhesiolysis in patients with intraperitoneal adhesions and chronic pelvic pain, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 99, 59, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb14394.x

Diamond, 2001, Clinical implications of postsur ical adhesions, Hum Reprod Update, 7, 567, 10.1093/humupd/7.6.567

Ray, 1998, Abdominal adhesiolysis: inpatient care and expenditures in the United States in 1994, J Am Coll Surg, 186, 1, 10.1016/S1072-7515(97)00127-0

Howard, 2003, Chronic pelvic pain, Obstet Gynecol, 101, 594

Steege, 1991, Resolution of chronic pelvic pain after laparoscopic lysis of adhesions, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 165, 278, 10.1016/0002-9378(91)90079-7

Swank, 2003, Laparoscopis adhesiolysis in patients with chronic abdominal pain: a blinded randomised controlled multi-centre trial, Lancet, 361, 1247, 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12979-0

Hammond, 2004, Adhesions in patients with chronic pelvic pain-a role for adhesiolysis?, Fertil Steril, 82, 1483, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.07.948

Westrom, 1980, Incidence, prevalence, and trends of acute pelvic inflammatory disease and its consequences in industrialized countries, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 138, 880, 10.1016/0002-9378(80)91077-7

Ness, 2002, Effectiveness of inpatient and outpatient treatment strategies for women with pelvic inflammatory diseases: results from the PID evaluation and clinical health (PEACH) randomized trial, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 186, 929, 10.1067/mob.2002.121625

Haggerty, 2003, Lower quality of life among women with chronic pelvic pain after pelvic inflammatory disease, Obstet Gynecol, 102, 934

Ness, 2004, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Evaluation and Clinical Health Study Investigators. Condom use and the risk of recurrent pelvic inflammatory, disease, chronic pelvic pain, or infertility following an episode of pelvic inflammatory disease, Am J Public Health, 94, 1327, 10.2105/AJPH.94.8.1327

Hasson, 1990, Laparoscopic management of ovarian cysts, J Reprod Med, 35, 863

Crogan, 1958, Residual ovary, Obstet Gynecol, 12, 329

Dekel, 1996, The residual ovary syndrome: a 20 year experience, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 68, 159, 10.1016/0301-2115(96)00250-3

Webb, 1989, Ovarian remnant syndrome, Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 29, 433, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1989.tb01783.x

Abu-Rafeh, 2003, Frequency and laparoscopic management of ovarian remnant syndrome, J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 10, 33, 10.1016/S1074-3804(05)60231-9

Kamprath, 1997, Description of a laparoscopis technique for treating patients with ovarian remnant syndrome, Fertil Steril, 68, 663, 10.1016/S0015-0282(97)00315-4

Beard, 1988, Clinical features of women with chronic lower abdominal pain and pelvic congestion, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 95, 153, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06845.x

Giacchetto, 1990, Ovarian varicocele: ultrasonic and phlebographic evaluation, J Clin Ultrasound, 18, 551, 10.1002/jcu.1870180705

Gupto, 1994, Pelvic varices as a cause of pelvic pain: AM appearance, Magn Reson Imaging, 12, 679, 10.1016/0730-725X(94)92464-3

Lee, 1984, Confirmation of the preoperative diagnosis for hysterectomy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 150, 283, 10.1016/S0002-9378(84)90366-1

Hillis, 1995, The effectiveness of hysterectomy for chronic pelvic pain, Obstet Gynecol, 86, 941, 10.1016/0029-7844(95)00304-A

Stoval, 1990, Hysterectomy for chronic pelvic pain of presumed uterine etiology, Obstet Gynecol, 75, 676

Nezhat, 1994, The incidence of endometriosis in post hysterectomy women, J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 1, S24, 10.1016/S1074-3804(05)80949-1

Behera, 2003, Laparoscopic management of persistent chronic pelvic pain in women following hysterectomy and bilateral salpingooophorectomy (BSO), J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 10, S40, 10.1016/S1074-3804(03)80126-3

Lefebvre, 2003, The management of uterine leiomyomas, J Obstet Gynaecol Can, 25, 396, 10.1016/S1701-2163(16)30582-5

Carlson, 1994, The Maine Women’s Health Study: I. Outcomes of hysterectomy, Obstet Gynecol, 83, 556, 10.1097/00006250-199404000-00012

Speizer, 1999, Epidemiology of interstitial cystitis: a population based study, J Urol, 161, 549, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)61947-5

Held, 1990, Epidemiology of interstitial cystitis: 2, 29

Jones, 1997, Epidemiology of interstitial cystitis, Urology, 49, 2, 10.1016/S0090-4295(99)80327-6

Wesselmann, 2001, Interstitial cystitis: a chronic visceral pain syndrome, Urology, 57, 32, 10.1016/S0090-4295(01)01123-2

Lentz, 2002, Hormonal manipulation in women with chronic, cyclic irritable bladder symptoms and pelvic pain, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 186, 1268, 10.1067/mob.2002.123729

Parsons, 2001, Gynecologic presentation of interstitial cystitis as detected by intravesical potassium sensitivity, Obstet Gynecol, 98, 127

Chung, 2002, The evil twin of chronic pelvic pain syndrome: endometriosis and interstitial cystitis, J Soc Laparosc Surg, 6, 311

Clemons, 2002, Diagnosing interstitial cystitis in women with chronic pelvic pain, Obstet Gynecol, 100, 337

O’Leary, 1997, The Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index and Problem Index, Urology, 49, 58, 10.1016/S0090-4295(99)80333-1

Sant GR Hanno, 2001, Intersitial cystitis: current issues and controversies in diagnosis, Urology, 57, 82, 10.1016/S0090-4295(01)01131-1

Sant, 1991, Interstitial cystitis, Mono Urol, 12, 37

Sant, 1999, Interstitial cystitis, Curr Opin Urol, 9, 297, 10.1097/00042307-199907000-00004

Parsons, 1998, The role of urinary potassium in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of interstitial cystitis, J Urol, 159, 1862, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)63178-1

Gunter, 2003, Chronic pelvic pain: an integrated approach to diagnosis and treatment, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 58, 615, 10.1097/01.OGX.0000083225.90017.01

Moldwin, 2002, Interstitial cystitis: a pathophysiology and treatment update, Clin Obstet Gynecol, 45, 259, 10.1097/00003081-200203000-00027

Driscoll, 2001, How do patients with interstitial cystitis present?, J Urol, 166, 2118, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)65517-6

Kusez, 2001, The epidemiology of interstitial cystitis: Is it time to expand our definition?, Urology, 57, 95

Lifford, 2002, Diagnosis and management of chronic pelvic pain, Uroi Clin North Am, 29, 637, 10.1016/S0094-0143(02)00054-X

Howard, 2003, Chronic pelvic pain, Obstet Gynecol;, 101, 594

Gelbaya, 2001, Focus on primary care: chronic pelvic pain in women, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 56, 757, 10.1097/00006254-200112000-00002

Prior, 1989, Irritable bowel syndrome in the gynecologic clinic, Dig Dis Sci, 34, 1820, 10.1007/BF01536698

Prior, 1989, Gynaecological consultation in patients with the irritable bowel syndrome, Gut, 30, 996, 10.1136/gut.30.7.996

Longstreth, 1990, Irritable bowel syndrome in women having diagnostic Laparoscopy or hysterectomy. Relation to gynecological features and outcome, Dig Dis Sci, 35, 1285, 10.1007/BF01536421

Kamm, 1989, Ultrasono aphy demonstrates no abnormality of pelvic structures in women with severe idiopathic constipation, Gut, 30, 1241, 10.1136/gut.30.9.1241

Kamm, 1997, Chronic pelvic pain in women-gastroenterological, gynaecological or psychological?, Int J Colorect Dis, 12, 57, 10.1007/s003840050081

Drossman, 1999, The functional gastrointestinal disorders and the Rome II process, Gut, 45, 1

Banerjee, 2001, Gastroenterological causes of pelvic pain, World J Urol, 19, 166, 10.1007/s003450100199

Efskind, 1996, A double-blind placebo-controlled trial with loperamide in irritable bowel syndrome, Scand J Gastroenterol, 3, 463, 10.3109/00365529609006766

Pittler MH Ernst, 1998, Peppermint oil for irritable bowel syndrome: a critical review and metaanalysis, Am J Gastroenterol, 93, 1131, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00343.x

Mathias, 1998, Effect of leuprolide acetate in treatment of abdominal pain and nausea in premenopausal women with functional bowel disease: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study, Dig Dis Sci, 43, 1347, 10.1023/A:1018888631286

Guthrie, 1991, A controlled trial of psychological treatment for the irritable bowel syndrome, Gastroenterology, 100, 405, 10.1016/0016-5085(91)90215-7