Consensus: Can transcranial direct current stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation enhance motor learning and memory formation?

Brain Stimulation - Tập 1 Số 4 - Trang 363-369 - 2008
Janine Reis1, Edwin M. Robertson2, John W. Krakauer3, John C. Rothwell4, Lisa Marshall5, Christian Gerloff6, Eric M. Wassermann7, Álvaro Pascual‐Leone2, Friedhelm C. Hummel6, Pablo Celnik8, Joseph Claßen9, Agnes Flöel10, Ulf Ziemann11, Walter Paulus12, Dieter Sauner13, Jan Born5, Leonardo G. Cohen14
1Human Cortical Physiology Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
2Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
3Motor Performance Laboratory, Dept. of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York
4Institute of Neurology Queen Square, London, United Kingdom
5Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroendocrinology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
6Department of Neurology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
7Brain Stimulation Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
8Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
9Human Cortical Physiology and Motor Control Laboratory, Department of Neurology, University of Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany.
10Department of Neurology, University of Münster and IZKF Münster, Münster, Germany
11Department of Neurology, Goethe-University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
12Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
13Brain mapping laboratory, Department of Neurology, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany
14Human Cortical Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

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