Connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) and interstitial lung abnormality (ILA): Evolving concept of CT findings, pathology and management

European Journal of Radiology Open - Tập 9 - Trang 100419 - 2022
Man Pyo Chung1, Jiwon Hwang2, Joungho Han3, Ho Yun Lee4, Hiroto Hatabu5, Yunjoo Im1, Takuya Hino5,6, Kyung Soo Lee7, Teri J. Franks8, Hongseok Yoo1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (SKKU-SOM), Seoul, South Korea
2Division of Rheumatology, Department of internal medicine, Samsung ChangWon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (SKKU-SOM), ChangWon, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
3Department of Pathology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (SKKU-SOM), Seoul, South Korea
4Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (SKKU-SOM), Seoul, South Korea
5Center for Pulmonary Functional Imaging, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
6Department of Clinical Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 8128582, Japan
7Department of Radiology, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (SKKU-SOM), ChangWon, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
8Pulmonary & Mediastinal Pathology, Department of Defense, The Joint Pathology Center, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA

Tóm tắt

Connective tissue diseases (CTDs) demonstrating features of interstitial lung disease (ILD) include systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic sclerosis (SSc), dermatomyositis (DM) and polymyositis (PM), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), Sjogren syndrome (SS), and mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD). On histopathology of lung biopsy in CTD-related ILDs (CTD-ILDs), multi-compartment involvement is an important clue, and when present, should bring CTD to the top of the list of etiologic differential diagnoses. Diverse histologic patterns including nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP), organizing pneumonia, apical fibrosis, diffuse alveolar damage, and lymphoid interstitial pneumonia can be seen on histology in patients with CTD-ILDs. Although proportions of ILDs vary, the NSIP pattern accounts for a large proportion, especially in SSc, DM and/or PM and MCTD, followed by the UIP pattern. In RA patients, interstitial lung abnormality (ILA) is reported to occur in approximately 20–60% of individuals of which 35–45% will have progression of the CT abnormality. Subpleural distribution and greater baseline ILA involvement are risk factors associated with disease progression. Asymptomatic CTD-ILDs or ILA patients with normal lung function and without evidence of disease progression can be followed without treatment. Immunosuppressive or antifibrotic agents for symptomatic and/or fibrosing CTD-ILDs can be used in patients who require treatment.

Từ khóa

#Connective tissue disease #Interstitial lung abnormality #Interstitial lung disease

Tài liệu tham khảo

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