Conducta que debe seguirse ante una disnea obstructiva infantil (excluidas las enfermedades bronquiales)
Tài liệu tham khảo
Paxton, 1996, An evaluation of clinical indicators for severe paediatric illness, Bull. WHO, 74, 613
Beekman, 1998, A new diagnostic approach to vascular rings and pulmonary slings: the role of MRI, Magn. Reson. Imaging, 16, 137, 10.1016/S0730-725X(97)00245-2
Contencin, 1999, Nasal fossae dimensions in the neonate and young infant: a computed tomographic scan study, Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 125, 777, 10.1001/archotol.125.7.777
Sagy, 1996, Spiral computed tomographic scanning of the chest with three dimensional imaging in the diagnosis and management of paediatric intrathoracic airway obstruction, Thorax, 51, 1005, 10.1136/thx.51.10.1005
Gluecker, 2001, 2D and 3D CT imaging correlated to rigid endoscopy in complex laryngo-tracheal stenoses, Eur. Radiol., 11, 50, 10.1007/s003300000567
Turkington, 2005, Neck masses in children, Br. J. Radiol., 78, 75, 10.1259/bjr/15273006
Beekman, 1997, The value of MRI in diagnosing vascular abnormalities causing stridor, Eur. J. Pediatr., 156, 516, 10.1007/s004310050651
Cotton, 1984, Pediatric laryngotracheal stenosis, J. Pediatr. Surg., 19, 699, 10.1016/S0022-3468(84)80355-3
Garel, 1992, Laryngeal ultrasonography in infants and children: a new way of investigating. Normal and pathological findings, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol., 23, 107, 10.1016/0165-5876(92)90046-R
Guilleminault, 2001, Upper airway resistance syndrome in children: a clinical review, Semin. Pediatr. Neurol., 8, 207, 10.1053/spen.2001.29045
Brouilette, 1984, A diagnostic approach to suspected obstructive sleep apnea in children, J. Pediatr., 105, 10, 10.1016/S0022-3476(84)80348-0
Valera, 2005, OSAS in children: correlation between endoscopic and polysomnographic findings, Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 132, 268, 10.1016/j.otohns.2004.09.033
Contencin, 2003, Long-term follow-up and mechanisms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and related syndromes through infancy and childhood, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol., 67, S119, 10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.08.009
Arens, 2004, Pathophysiology of upper airway obstruction: a developmental perspective, Sleep, 27, 997, 10.1093/sleep/27.5.997
Narcy, 1991, Diagnostic d'une dyspnée obstructive, 623
Papsin, 1999, Diagnostic value of infantile stridor: a perceptual test, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol., 51, 33, 10.1016/S0165-5876(99)00253-0
Van Den Abbeele, 2001, Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis: diagnosis and management of 20 cases, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 110, 70, 10.1177/000348940111000113
Koga, 2001, Radiographic diagnosis of congenital bony nasal stenosis, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol., 59, 29, 10.1016/S0165-5876(01)00448-7
Raghavan, 2004, Congenital midnasal stenosis in an infant, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol., 68, 823, 10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.01.008
Keller, 2000, Choanal atresia, CHARGE association, and congenital nasal stenosis, Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am., 33, 1343, 10.1016/S0030-6665(05)70285-1
Roger, 2002, Exclusively endoscopic removal of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: trends and limits, Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 128, 928, 10.1001/archotol.128.8.928
Tasker, 1998, Distinct patterns of respiratory difficulty in young children with achondroplasia: a clinical, sleep, and lung function study, Arch. Dis. Child., 79, 99, 10.1136/adc.79.2.99
Lo, 1999, Airway obstruction in severe syndromic craniosynostosis, Ann. Plast. Surg., 43, 258, 10.1097/00000637-199909000-00006
Hui, 1998, Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a family with Crouzon's syndrome, Sleep, 21, 298
Uong, 2001, Magnetic resonance imaging of the upper airway in children with Down syndrome, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 163, 731, 10.1164/ajrccm.163.3.2004231
Donnelly, 2003, Upper airway motion depicted at cine MR imaging performed during sleep: comparison between young patients with and those without obstructive sleep apnea, Radiology, 227, 239, 10.1148/radiol.2271020198
Paris, 2001, Diagnosis and treatment of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma, Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol., 258, 120, 10.1007/s004050100331
McShane, 1989, Dermoids ('hairy polyps') of the oro-nasopharynx, J. Laryngol. Otol., 103, 612, 10.1017/S0022215100109491
Jund, 2001, Nasopharyngeal epignathus causing nasal airway blocking in a 4-year old child, Rhinology, 39, 112
Girard, 1993, Obstruction pharyngée par hypertrophie amygdalienne chez l'enfant, Ann. Otolaryngol. Chir. Cervicofac., 110, 10
Rimell, 1995, Head and neck manifestations of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 113, 262, 10.1016/S0194-5998(95)70115-X
Cunningham, 1992, The old and new of acute laryngotracheal infections, Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.), 31, 56, 10.1177/000992289203100111
Manning, 1991, Measles: an epidemic of upper airway obstruction, Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 105, 415, 10.1177/019459989110500311
Contencin, 1995, Gastroesophageal reflux and ENT disorders in childhood, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol., 32, S135, 10.1016/0165-5876(94)01157-S
Yellon, 2001, Update on gastroesophageal reflux disease in pediatric airway disorders, Am. J. Med., 111, 78S, 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00861-0
Denoyelle, 1996, Laryngeal dyskinesia as a cause of stridor in infants, Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 122, 612, 10.1001/archotol.1996.01890180020007
Narcy, 1984, Anomalies laryngées du nouveau-né : à propos de 687 cas, Ann. Otolaryngol. Chir. Cervicofac., 101, 363
Holinger, 1999, Histopathology of congenital subglottic stenosis, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 108, 101, 10.1177/000348949910800201
Chiu, 1990, Tracheal agenesis, South. Med. J., 83, 925, 10.1097/00007611-199008000-00018
Lim, 2003, Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome: natural history and management, J. Pediatr. Surg., 38, 940, 10.1016/S0022-3468(03)00128-3
Contencin, 1997, Abcès thyroïdiens récidivants et malformation du sinus piriforme, Ann. Chir., 51, 76
Delezoide, 1987, Développement normal et pathologique de l'axe aérodigestif supérieur, 11
Evans, 1999, Tracheal agenesis revisited: analysis of associated anomalies, Am. J. Med. Genet., 82, 415, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990219)82:5<415::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-A
Bakker, 1999, Vascular rings: a rare cause of common respiratory symptoms, Acta Paediatr., 88, 947, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1999.tb00187.x
McLaughlin, 1999, Vascular anomalies causing symptomatic tracheobronchial compression, Laryngoscope, 109, 312, 10.1097/00005537-199902000-00025
Charavel-Houzel, 1997, Agénésie trachéale congénitale. À propos de deux cas, Arch. Pediatr., 4, 967, 10.1016/S0929-693X(97)86092-7
Tan, 2000, Airway foreign bodies (FB): a 10-year review, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol., 56, 91, 10.1016/S0165-5876(00)00391-8
Chin, 2002, Effectiveness of a croup clinical pathway in the management of children with croup presenting to an emergency department, J. Paediatr. Child Health, 38, 382, 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00011.x
