Conceptual and Neurobiological Issues In Studies of Treatments Affecting Memory Storage

Agranoff, 1972, Further studies on memory formation in the goldfish, 175 Alpern, 1968, Retrograde amnesia as a function of duration of electroshock stimulation, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 65, 265, 10.1037/h0025536 Barondes, 1970, Multiple steps in the biology of memory, 272 Barondes, 1966, Puromycin effect on successive stages of memory storage, Science, 151, 594, 10.1126/science.151.3710.594 Barondes, 1968, Arousal and the conversion of “short-term” to “long-term” memory, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S, 61, 923, 10.1073/pnas.61.3.923 Barondes, 1972, Slow biological processes in memory storage and “recovery” of memory, 207 Bloch, 1970, Facts and hypotheses concerning memory consolidation, Brain Research, 24, 561, 10.1016/0006-8993(70)90228-3 Bresnahan, 1972, Memory disruption by unilateral low level, sub-seizure stimulation of the medial amygdaloid nucleus, Physiology and Behavior, 9, 513, 10.1016/0031-9384(72)90006-6 Buckholtz, 1972, Incubation and retrograde amnesia studies with various ECS intensities and durations, Physiology and Behavior, 8, 113, 10.1016/0031-9384(72)90136-9 Cherkin, 1969, Kinetics of memory consolidation: Role of amnesic treatment parameters, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S, 63, 1094, 10.1073/pnas.63.4.1094 Cherkin, 1972, Retrograde amnesia in the chick: Resistance to the reminder effect, Physiology and Behavior, 8, 949, 10.1016/0031-9384(72)90309-5 Cotman, 1971, Electroshock effects on brain protein synthesis: Relation to brain seizures and retrograde amnesia, Science, 173, 454, 10.1126/science.173.3995.454 Dawson, 1973, Drug facilitation of learning and memory, 77 Denti, 1970, Effects of posttrial electrical stimulation of the mesencephalic reticular formation on avoidance learning in rats, Physiology and Behavior, 5, 659, 10.1016/0031-9384(70)90226-X Destrade, 1973, Effects of posttrial hippocampal stimulation on acquisition, Behavioral Biology, 8, 713, 10.1016/S0091-6773(73)80113-0 Deutsch, 1973, The cholinergic synapse and the site of memory Dismukes, 1972, Involvement of biogenic amines in memory formation, Psychopharmacologia, 23, 17, 10.1007/BF00414410 Duncan, 1949, The retroactive effect of electroshock on learning, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 42, 32, 10.1037/h0058173 Dunn, 1971, Brain protein synthesis after electroshock, Brain Research, 35, 254, 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90613-5 Flexner, 1967, Memory in mice analyzed with antibiotics, Science, 155, 1377, 10.1126/science.155.3768.1377 Flexner, 1973, Cycloheximide and acetoxycycloheximide: Inhibition of tyrosine hydroxylase activity and amnestic effects, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S, 2, 354, 10.1073/pnas.70.2.354 Flood, 1973, The influence of duration of protein synthesis on inhibition of memory, Physiology and Behavior, 10, 555, 10.1016/0031-9384(73)90221-7 Ganong, 1974, Catecholamine and the secretion of senin, ACTH, and growth hormone Genres, 1973, Attenuation of hypothermic retrograde amnesia produced by pharmacologic blockage of brain seizures, Physiology and Behavior, 10, 1011, 10.1016/0031-9384(73)90181-9 Geller, 1968, The time relations of ECS-induced amnesia, Psychonomic Science, 12, 169, 10.3758/BF03331253 Gerard, 1949, Physiology and psychiatry, American Journal Psychiatry, 106, 161, 10.1176/ajp.106.3.161 Gibbs, 1973 Glickman, 1961, Preservative neural processes and consolidation of the memory trace, Psychological Bulletin, 58, 218, 10.1037/h0044212 Gold, 1973, Training and task-related differences in retrograde amnesia thresholds determined by direct electrical stimulation of the cortex in rats, Physiology and Behavior, 11, 57, 10.1016/0031-9384(73)90123-6 Gold, 1974, Amnesia produced by unilateral, subseizure, electrical stimulation of the amygdala in rats Gold, 1973, Retrograde amnesia and the “reminder effect”: An alternative interpretation, Science, 180, 1199, 10.1126/science.180.4091.1199 Gold, 1974, Direct cortical stimulation: A further study of treatment intensity effects on retrograde amnesia gradient, Behavioral Biology, 10, 485, 10.1016/S0091-6773(74)92077-X Gold, 1973, Relationship between amnesia and brain seizure thresholds in rats, Physiology and Behavior, 10, 41, 10.1016/0031-9384(73)90083-8 Gold, 1974, A single-trace, two-process view of memory storage processes Gold, 1973, Retrograde amnesia gradients: Effects of direct cortical stimulation, Science, 179, 1343, 10.1126/science.179.4080.1343 Gold, 1973, Retrograde amnesia produced by sub-seizure amygdala stimulation, Behavioral Biology, 9, 671, 10.1016/S0091-6773(73)80128-2 Gold, 1974, Facilitation and disruption of memory storage processes with posttrial injections of ACTH and epinephrine Gold, 1974, Facilitation of time-dependent memory processes with posttrial epinephrine injections Gold, 1974, Effects of diethyldithio-carbonate on retention of an inhibitory response in rats Gold, 1974, Electrical stimulation of the brain: Effects on memory storage, 2 Hamburg, 1973, Memory access pathway: Role of adrenergic versus cholinergic neurons, Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 1, 295, 10.1016/0091-3057(73)90120-2 Handwerker, 1974, Effects of posttrial electrical stimulation of the amygdala on retention of an active avoidance response, Brain Research Haycock, 1973, Retrograde amnesia and cholinergic systems in the caudate-putamen complex and dorsal hippocampus of the rat, Experimental Neurology, 41, 201, 10.1016/0014-4886(73)90190-8 Haycock, 1973, Noncontingent footshock “attenuation” of retrograde amnesia: A generalization effect, Physiology and Behavior, 11, 99, 10.1016/0031-9384(73)90129-7 Haycock, 1973, Retrograde amnesia gradients as a function of ECS-intensity, Behavioral Biology, 9, 123, 10.1016/S0091-6773(73)80176-2 Hebb, 1949 Herz, 1971, Impairment of extinction with caudate nucleus stimulation, Brain Research, 33, 519, 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90129-6 Jamieson, J. L. Temporal patterning of electroshock and retrograde amnesia. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia, 1972. Kesner, 1973, A neural system analysis of memory storage and retrieval, Psychological Bulletin, 80, 177, 10.1037/h0034843 Kesner, 1972, Independence of short- and long-term memory: A neural systems approach, Science, 176, 432, 10.1126/science.176.4033.432 Kesner, 1968, Amnesia produced in cats by local seizure activity initiated from the amygdala, Experimental Neurology, 21, 58, 10.1016/0014-4886(68)90034-4 Kesner, 1974, A review of electrical stimulation of the brain in the context of learning and retention, Behavioral Biology, 10, 259, 10.1016/S0091-6773(74)91894-X Kety, 1972, Brain catecholamines, affective states and memory, 65 Krivanek, 1971, Facilitation of avoidance learning by pentylenetetrazol as a function of task difficulty, deprivation and shock level, Psychopharmacologia, 20, 215, 10.1007/BF00402098 Kurtz, 1973, State-dependent learning produced by metrazol, Physiology and Behavior, 10, 91, 10.1016/0031-9384(73)90092-9 Landfield, 1972, Theta rhythm: A temporal correlate of memory storage processes in the rat, Science, 175, 87, 10.1126/science.175.4017.87 Landfield, 1973, Effects of posttrial hippocampal stimulation on memory storage and EEG activity, Behavioral Biology, 8, 485, 10.1016/S0091-6773(73)80042-2 Lewis, 1969, Sources of experimental amnesia, Psychological Review, 76, 461, 10.1037/h0028177 Lewis, 1968, Recovery of memory following amnesia, Nature (London), 220, 704, 10.1038/220704a0 McDonough, 1971, Amnesia produced by brief electrical stimulation of the amygdala or dorsal hippocampus in cats, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 77, 171, 10.1037/h0031575 McGaugh, 1966, Time-dependent processes in memory storage, Science, 153, 1351, 10.1126/science.153.3742.1351 McGaugh, 1968, Drug facilitation of memory and learning, 891 McGaugh, 1968, A multi-trace view of memory storage, 13 McGaugh, 1973, Drug facilitation of learning and memory, Annual Review of Pharmacology, 13, 229, 10.1146/annurev.pa.13.040173.001305 McGaugh, 1973, Modification of learning and memory by CNS stimulants and electrical stimulation of the brain, 4 McGaugh, 1974, Electroconvulsive shock: Effects on learning and memory in animals, 85 McGaugh, 1971, Modification of memory storage processes, Behavioral Science, 16, 45, 10.1002/bs.3830160105 McGaugh, 1972 McGaugh, 1970, Delayed development of amnesia following electroconvulsive shock, Physiology and Behavior, 5, 1109, 10.1016/0031-9384(70)90197-6 McGaugh, 1965, Effects of drugs on learning and memory, International Review of Neurobiology, 8, 139, 10.1016/S0074-7742(08)60757-6 McGaugh, 1970, Amnesia and brain seizure activity in mice: Effects of diethyl ether anesthesia prior to electroshock stimulation, Communications in Behavioral Biology, Part A, 5, 243 McGaugh, 1972, Modification of memory systems: Some neurobiological aspects, Quarterly Review of Biophysics, 5, 163, 10.1017/S0033583500000871 Mah, 1973, Electroconvulsive shock-induced retrograde amnesia: An analysis of the variation in the length of the amnesia gradient, Behavioral Biology, 9, 517, 10.1016/S0091-6773(73)80048-3 Mangili, 1966, Control of adrenocorticotrophic hormone, 1 Miller, 1971, Temporal courses of amnesia in rats after electro-convulsive shock, Physiology and Behavior, 6, 229, 10.1016/0031-9384(71)90031-X Miller, 1973, Amnesia, consolidation and retrieval, Psychological Review, 80, 69, 10.1037/h0033897 Mueller, 1900, Experimentelle beitrage zur lehre von gedachtniss, Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 1, 1 Nielson, 1968, Evidence that electroconvulsive shock alters memory retrieval rather than memory consolidation, Experimental Neurology, 20, 3, 10.1016/0014-4886(68)90120-9 Osborne, 1972, Inhibition of noradrenalin biosynthesis and its effects on learning in rats, Comparative and General Pharmacology, 3, 359, 10.1016/0010-4035(72)90015-8 Paolino, 1973, EEG seizure anomalies following supramaximal intensities of cortical stimulation: relationships with passive-avoidance retention in rats, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 83, 285, 10.1037/h0034412 Peeke, 1971, Caudate nucleus stimulation retroactivity impairs complex maze learning in the rat, Science, 173, 80, 10.1126/science.173.3991.80 Pelligrino, 1967 Quartermain, 1970, Amnesia produced by electro-convulsive shock or cycloheximide: Conditions for recovery, Science, 169, 683, 10.1126/science.169.3946.683 Randt, 1971, Norepinepherine bio-syntheses inhibition: Effects on memory in mice, Science, 172, 498, 10.1126/science.172.3982.498 Routtenberg, 1973, Memory disruption by electrical stimulation of substantia nigra, pars compacta, Science, 181, 83, 10.1126/science.181.4094.83 Shinkman, 1972, Posttrial hippocampal stimulation and CER acquisition in the rat, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 80, 283, 10.1037/h0032980 Swanson, 1969, Acetoxycycloheximide effects on one-trial inhibitory avoidance learning, Communications in Behavioral Biology, Part A, 4, 239 Thompson, 1970, Dissociated learning in rats produced by electro-convulsive shock, Physiology and Behavior, 5, 783, 10.1016/0031-9384(70)90279-9 Van Buskirk, 1974, Effects of diethyldithiocarbonate on retention of an inhibitory avoidance response in mice Van Buskirk, R., & McGaugh, J. L. Pentylenetetrazol-induced retrograde amnesia and brain seizures in mice. Psychopharmacologia, in press. Wyers, 1971, Duration and nature of retrograde amnesia produced by stimulation of caudate nucleus, Physiology and Behavior, 6, 97, 10.1016/0031-9384(71)90075-8 Wyers, 1968, Retroactive impairment of passive avoidance learning by stimulation of the caudate nucleus, Experimental Neurology, 22, 350, 10.1016/0014-4886(68)90002-2 Zornetzer, 1972, Brain stem and RA in rats: A neuroanatomical approach, Physiology and Behavior, 8, 239, 10.1016/0031-9384(72)90367-8 Zornetzer, 1973, The hippocampus and retrograde amnesia: Localization of some positive and negative memory disruptive sites, Behavioral Biology, 8, 507, 10.1016/S0091-6773(73)80043-4 Zornetzer, 1969, Effects of electroconvulsive shock upon inhibitory avoidance: The persistence and stability of amnesia, Communications in Behavioral Biology, Part A, 3, 173 Zornetzer, 1971, Retrograde amnesia and brain seizures in mice, Physiology and Behavior, 7, 401, 10.1016/0031-9384(71)90321-0 Zornetzer, 1971, Retrograde amensia and brain seizures in mice: A further analysis, Physiology and Behavior, 7, 841, 10.1016/0031-9384(71)90049-7