Concentration contextualisation, temporal patterns and sources of hydrogen sulphide at a site on the South African Highveld
Tài liệu tham khảo
2020
2014
Aurela, 2016, The composition of ambient and fresh biomass burning aerosols at a savannah site, South Africa, South Afr. J. Sci., 112, 1
Backman, 2014, Differences in aerosol absorption Ångström exponents between correction algorithms for a particle soot absorption photometer measured on the South African Highveld, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 4285, 10.5194/amt-7-4285-2014
Balmer, 2007, Household coal use in an urban township in South Africa, J. Energy South Afr., 18, 27, 10.17159/2413-3051/2007/v18i3a3382
Bates, 2013, Associations of ambient hydrogen sulfide exposure with self-reported asthma and asthma symptoms, Environ. Res., 122, 81, 10.1016/j.envres.2013.02.002
Belaid, 2014, Pulverized coal versus circulating fluidized-bed boilers Perspectives and challenges for South Africa, S. Afr. J. Chem. Eng., 19, 72
Bell, 2001, Environmental impacts associated with an abandoned mine in the Witbank Coalfield, South Africa, Int. J. Coal Geol., 45, 195, 10.1016/S0166-5162(00)00033-1
Beukes, 2015, 408
Beukes, 2017, Review of Cr(VI) environmental practices in the chromite mining and smelting industry – Relevance to development of the Ring of Fire, Canada, Journal of Cleaner Production, 165, 874, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.176
Beukes, 2018, The use of satellite observations of fire radiative power to estimate the availabilities (activity patterns) of pyrometallurgical smelters, J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall, 118, 619, 10.17159/2411-9717/2018/v118n6a9
Bunt, 2008, Identification of the reaction zones occurring in a commercial-scale Sasol-Lurgi FBDB gasifier, Fuel, 87, 1814, 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.11.012
Chiloane, 2017, Spatial, temporal and source contribution assessments of black carbon over the northern interior of South Africa, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 6177, 10.5194/acp-17-6177-2017
Cogho, 2022, The use of fire radiative power observations to determine spontaneus combustion event activities associated with coal mining on the Mpumalanga Highveld, Clean Air J., 32, 10.17159/caj/2022/32/2.12145
Collett, 2010, An assessment of the atmospheric nitrogen budget on the South African Highveld, South Afr. J. Sci., 106
Colomer, 2012, Estimation of hydrogen sulfide emission rates at several wastewater treatment plants through experimental concentration measurements and dispersion modelling, J. Air. Waste. Manage., 62, 758, 10.1080/10962247.2012.674008
Conradie, 2016, The chemical composition and fluxes of atmospheric wet deposition at four sites in South Africa, Atmos. Environ., 146, 113, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.07.033
Di, 2017, Air pollution and mortality in the medicare population, N. Engl. J. Med., 376, 2513, 10.1056/NEJMoa1702747
Delmas, 1980, Emissions and concentrations of hydrogen sulfide in the air of the tropical forest of the Ivory Coast and of temperate regions in France, J. Geophys., 85, 148, 10.1029/JC085iC08p04468
Department of Environmental Affairs, 2010
Du Preez, 2015, Cr(VI) Generation during flaring of CO-rich off-gass from closed ferrochromium submerged arc furnaces, Metall. Mater. Trans., 46, 1002, 10.1007/s11663-014-0244-3
Engelbrecht, 2002, The comparison of source contributions from residential coal and low-smoke fuels, using CMB modeling, in South Africa, Environ. Sci. Pol., 5, 157, 10.1016/S1462-9011(02)00029-1
2017
2019
Feilberg, 2017, Contribution of livestock H2S to total sulfur emissions in a region with intensive animal production, Nat. Commun., 10.1038/s41467-017-01016-2
Garstang, 1996, Horizontal and vertical transport of air over southern Africa, J. Geophys., 101, 721, 10.1029/95JD00844
Giannakaki, 2015, One year of Ramen lidar observations of free-tropospheric aerosol layers over South Africa, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 5429, 10.5194/acp-15-5429-2015
Gierens, 2004, Modelling new particle formation events in the South African savannah, South Afr. J. Sci., 110, 5
Gierens, 2018, Observing continental boundary-layer structure and evolution over the South African savannah using a ceilometer, Theor. Appl. Climatol.
Hac Ko, 2015, Emissions and control of hydrogen sulfide at landfills: a review, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 2043, 10.1080/10643389.2015.1010427
Hinz, 2011, 166
Hyvärinen, 2013, Correction for a measurement artifact of the Multi-Angle Absorption Photometer (MAAP) at high black carbon mass concentration levels, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 81, 10.5194/amt-6-81-2013
Jaars, 2018, Receptor modelling and risk assessment of volatile organic compounds measured at a regional background site in South Africa, Atmos. Environ., 172, 133, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.10.047
Koelsch, 2004, Total reduced sulfur concentration in vicinity of beef cattle feedlots, vol. 4
Korhonen, 2014, Atmospheric boundary layer top height in South Africa: measurements with lidar and radiosonde compared to three atmospheric models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 4264, 10.5194/acp-14-4263-2014
Kourtidis, 2007, Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) in urban ambient air, Atmos. Environ., 42, 7476, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.05.066
Kuik, 2015, The anthropogenic contribution to atmospheric black carbon concentrations in southern Africa: a WRF-Chem modeling study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 8809, 10.5194/acp-15-8809-2015
Kulmala, 2011, General overview: European Integrated project on Aerosol Cloud Climate and Air Quality interactions (EUCAARI) – integrating aerosol research from nano to global scales, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 13061, 10.5194/acp-11-13061-2011
Laakso, 2012, South African EUCAARI measurements: seasonal variation of trace gases and aerosol optical properties, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 1847, 10.5194/acp-12-1847-2012
Laban, 2018, Seasonal influences on surface ozone variability in continental South Africa and implications for air quality, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 15491, 10.5194/acp-18-15491-2018
Langerman, 2018, Moving households to cleaner energy through air quality offsets, 1
Lourens, 2011, Spatial and Temporal assessment of Gaseous Pollutants in the Mpumalanga Highveld of South Africa, S Afr J Sci., 107, 10.4102/sajs.v107i1/2.269
Lourens, 2012, Re-evaluating the NO2 hotspot over the South African Highveld, South Afr. J. Sci., 108
Lourens, 2016, Investigating atmospheric photochemistry in the Johannesburg-Pretoria megacity using a box model, South Afr. J. Sci., 112, 1
Maenhaut, 1996, Regional atmospheric aerosol composition and sources in the eastern Transvaal, South Africa, and impact of biomass burning, J. Geophys., 101, 23631, 10.1029/95JD02930
Makonese, 2015, Influence of fire-ignition methods and stove ventilation rates on gaseous and particle emissions from residential coal braziers, J. Energy South Afr., 26, 16, 10.17159/2413-3051/2016/v26i4a2089
Mathee, 2003, Air quality and health in greater Johannesburg, 206
Mbonane, 2018, A review paper on traditional fuel use, indoor air pollution, and Respiratory diseases: lessons for South Africa, 1
Mphepya, 2006, Precipitation chemistry and wet deposition in Kruger national park, South Africa, J. Atmos. Chem., 53, 169, 10.1007/s10874-005-9005-7
Mphepya, 2004, Precipitation chemistry in semi-arid areas of southern Africa: a case study of a rural and an industrial site, J. Atmos. Chem., 47, 1, 10.1023/B:JOCH.0000012240.09119.c4
Mucina, 2006
Nieminen, 2018, Global analysis of continental boundary layer new particle formation based on long-term measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 14737, 10.5194/acp-18-14737-2018
Petzold, 2013, Recommendations for reporting black carbon measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365, 10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013
Piketh, 2005
Pisso, 2019, The Langrangian particle dispersian model FLEXPART version 10.4. Geosci, Model Dev, 12, 4955, 10.5194/gmd-12-4955-2019
Preece, 2018
Pretorius, 2015, A perspective on South African coal fired power station emissions, J. Energy South Afr., 26, 27, 10.17159/2413-3051/2015/v26i3a2127
Pone, 2007, The spontaneous combustion of coal and its by-products in the Witbank and Sasolburg coalfields of South Africa, Int. J. Coal Geol., 72, 124, 10.1016/j.coal.2007.01.001
Rubright, 2017, Environmental toxicology of hydrogen sulfide, Nitric Oxide, 71, 1, 10.1016/j.niox.2017.09.011
Seinfeld, 2006, 219
Sengupta, 2014, 1829
Scorgie, 2012, 295
Shirai, 2012, Characteristics of hydrogen sulphide formation in pulverized coal combustion, Fuel, 114, 114, 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.03.028
Seibert, 2004, Source-receptor matrix calculation with a Lagrangian particle dispersion model in backward mode, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 51, 10.5194/acp-4-51-2004
Skrtic, 2006, 77p
Slatt, 1967, Hydrogen sulphide in the atmosphere of the northern equatorial Atlantic Ocean and its relation to the global sulfur cycle, Atmos. Environ., 12, 981, 10.1016/0004-6981(78)90342-6
Stern, 2006, Reversal of the trend in global anthropogenic sulfur emissions, Global Environ. Change, 16, 207, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.01.001
Stohl, 1998, Computation, accuracy and application of trajectories – a review and bibliography, Atmos. Environ., 32, 947, 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00457-3
Stohl, 2005, Technical note: the Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2461, 10.5194/acp-5-2461-2005
Sussman, 1964, Air pollution from coal refuse disposal areas, J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 14, 279, 10.1080/00022470.1964.10468282
Tempelhoff, 2009, Civil society and sanitation hydropolitics: a case study of South Africa's Vaal River Barrage, Phys. Chem. Earth, Parts A/B/C, 34, 164, 10.1016/j.pce.2008.06.006
Tiitta, 2014, Chemical composition, main sources and temporal variability of PM1 aerosols in southern African grassland, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 1909, 10.5194/acp-14-1909-2014
Vakkari, 2015, Reevaluating the contribution of sulfuric acid and the origin of organic compounds in atmospheric nanoparticle growth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 10.1002/2015GL066459
Van der Merwe, 2017, Eskom Low NOx burner combustion simulation experience
Van Zyl, 2014, Assessment of atmospheric trace metals in the western Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa, South Afr. J. Sci., 110, 1, 10.1590/sajs.2014/20130280
Venter, 2016, Regional atmospheric Cr(VI) pollution from the bushveld complex, South Africa, atmos, Pollut. Res., 7, 762, 10.1016/j.apr.2016.03.009
Venter, 2017, Atmospheric trace metals measured at a regional background site (Welgegund) in South Africa, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 4251, 10.5194/acp-17-4251-2017
Venter, 2018, Size resolved characterisation of inorganic ionic species in atmospheric aerosols at a regional background site on the South African Highveld Air Quality, J. Atmos. Chem., 72, 285, 10.1007/s10874-018-9378-z
Venter, 2020, Six-year observations of aerosol optical properties at a southern African grassland savannah site, Atmos. Environ., 230, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117477
Wiedensohler, 2012, Mobility particle size spectrometers: harmonization of technical standards and data structure to facilitate high quality long-term observations of atmospheric particle number size distributions, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 657, 10.5194/amt-5-657-2012
Xiao, 2004, Characterizing and recovering the platinum group minerals-a review, Mner. Eng., 17, 961, 10.1016/j.mineng.2004.04.001