Comprehensive 4D velocity mapping of the heart and great vessels by cardiovascular magnetic resonance

Elsevier BV - Tập 13 Số 1 - Trang 7 - 2011
Michael Markl1, Philip J. Kilner2, Tino Ebbers3
1Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, University Hospital, Freiburg, Germany
2CMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and Imperial College, London, UK
3Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization, Linköping University, Sweden

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Moran, 1982, A flow velocity zeugmatographic interlace for NMR imaging in humans, Magnetic resonance imaging, 1, 197, 10.1016/0730-725X(82)90170-9

Bryant, 1984, Measurement of flow with NMR imaging using a gradient pulse and phase difference technique, Journal of computer assisted tomography, 8, 588, 10.1097/00004728-198408000-00002

Van Dijk, 1984, Direct cardiac NMR imaging of heart wall and blood flow velocity, Journal of computer assisted tomography, 171, 429, 10.1097/00004728-198406000-00012

Nayler, 1986, Blood flow imaging by cine magnetic resonance, Journal of computer assisted tomography, 10, 715, 10.1097/00004728-198609000-00001

Pelc, 1991, Phase contrast cine magnetic resonance imaging, Magn Reson Q, 7, 229

Mohiaddin, 1998, MR blood flow measurement. Clinical application in the heart and circulation, Cardiol Clin, 16, 161, 10.1016/S0733-8651(05)70007-2

Atkinson, 1991, Cineangiography of the heart in a single breath hold with a segmented turboFLASH sequence, Radiology, 178, 357, 10.1148/radiology.178.2.1987592

Pelc, 1991, Encoding strategies for three-direction phase-contrast MR imaging of flow, J Magn Reson Imaging, 1, 405, 10.1002/jmri.1880010404

Thomsen, 1995, A segmented K-space velocity mapping protocol for quantification of renal artery blood flow during breath-holding, J Magn Reson Imaging, 5, 393, 10.1002/jmri.1880050405

Chai, 2005, How we perform cardiovascular magnetic resonance flow assessment using phase-contrast velocity mapping, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 7, 705, 10.1081/JCMR-200065639

Beerbaum, 2001, Noninvasive quantification of left-to-right shunt in pediatric patients: phase-contrast cine magnetic resonance imaging compared with invasive oximetry, Circulation, 103, 2476, 10.1161/01.CIR.103.20.2476

Didier, 2003, Assessment of valve disease: qualitative and quantitative, Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am, 11, 115, 10.1016/S1064-9689(02)00024-7

Gatehouse, 2005, Applications of phase-contrast flow and velocity imaging in cardiovascular MRI, Eur Radiol, 15, 2172, 10.1007/s00330-005-2829-3

Underwood, 1990, Magnetic resonance velocity mapping, Clin Phys Physiol Meas, 11, 37, 10.1088/0143-0815/11/4A/305

Kilner, 1997, Our tortuous heart in dynamic mode–an echocardiographic study of mitral flow and movement in exercising subjects, Heart and vessels, 12, 103, 10.1007/BF02767127

Wigstrom, 1996, Temporally resolved 3D phase-contrast imaging, Magn Reson Med, 36, 800, 10.1002/mrm.1910360521

Firmin, 1993, Rapid 7-dimensional imaging of pulsatile flow, Computers in Cardiology IEEE computer Society, London, 14, 353

Markl, 2007, Time-resolved 3D MR velocity mapping at 3T: improved navigator-gated assessment of vascular anatomy and blood flow, J Magn Reson Imaging, 25, 824, 10.1002/jmri.20871

Uribe, 2009, Four-dimensional (4D) flow of the whole heart and great vessels using real-time respiratory self-gating, Magn Reson Med, 62, 984, 10.1002/mrm.22090

Johnson, 2008, Improved 3D phase contrast MRI with off-resonance corrected dual echo VIPR, Magn Reson Med, 60, 1329, 10.1002/mrm.21763

Buonocore, 1998, Visualizing blood flow patterns using streamlines, arrows, and particle paths, Magn Reson Med, 40, 210, 10.1002/mrm.1910400207

Bogren, 1999, 4D magnetic resonance velocity mapping of blood flow patterns in the aorta in young vs. elderly normal subjects, J Magn Reson Imaging, 10, 861, 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2586(199911)10:5<861::AID-JMRI35>3.0.CO;2-E

Kozerke, 2001, Visualization of flow patterns distal to aortic valve prostheses in humans using a fast approach for cine 3D velocity mapping, J Magn Reson Imaging, 13, 690, 10.1002/jmri.1097

Wigstrom, 1999, Particle trace visualization of intracardiac flow using time-resolved 3D phase contrast MRI, Magn Reson Med, 41, 793, 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199904)41:4<793::AID-MRM19>3.0.CO;2-2

Harloff, 2009, 3D blood flow characteristics in the carotid artery bifurcation assessed by flow-sensitive 4D MRI at 3T, Magn Reson Med, 61, 65, 10.1002/mrm.21774

Markl, 2010, Vivo Wall Shear Stress Distribution in the Carotid Artery: Effect of Bifurcation Geometry, Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis, and Recanalization Therapy, Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 3, 647, 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.110.958504

Bammer, 2007, Time-resolved 3D quantitative flow MRI of the major intracranial vessels: initial experience and comparative evaluation at 1.5T and 3.0T in combination with parallel imaging, Magn Reson Med, 57, 127, 10.1002/mrm.21109

Boussel, 2009, Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging measurements in intracranial aneurysms in vivo of flow patterns, velocity fields, and wall shear stress: comparison with computational fluid dynamics, Magn Reson Med, 61, 409, 10.1002/mrm.21861

Stankovic, 2010, MR-based visualization and quantification of three-dimensional flow characteristics in the portal venous system, J Magn Reson Imaging, 32, 466, 10.1002/jmri.22248

Pelc, 1994, Evaluation of myocardial motion tracking with cine-phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging, Investigative radiology, 29, 1038, 10.1097/00004424-199412000-00005

Kvitting, 2004, Three-directional myocardial motion assessed using 3D phase contrast MRI, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 6, 627, 10.1081/JCMR-120038692

Codreanu, 2010, Longitudinally and circumferentially directed movements of the left ventricle studied by cardiovascular magnetic resonance phase contrast velocity mapping, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 12, 48, 10.1186/1532-429X-12-48

Delfino, 2008, Three-directional myocardial phase-contrast tissue velocity MR imaging with navigator-echo gating: in vivo and in vitro study, Radiology, 246, 917, 10.1148/radiol.2463062155

Jung, 2006, Detailed analysis of myocardial motion in volunteers and patients using high-temporal-resolution MR tissue phase mapping, J Magn Reson Imaging, 24, 1033, 10.1002/jmri.20703

Markl, 2003, Time-resolved three-dimensional phase-contrast MRI, J Magn Reson Imaging, 17, 499, 10.1002/jmri.10272

McConnell, 1997, Comparison of respiratory suppression methods and navigator locations for MR coronary angiography, Ajr, 168, 1369, 10.2214/ajr.168.5.9129447

Baltes, 2004, Retrospective respiratory motion correction for navigated cine velocity mapping, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 6, 785, 10.1081/JCMR-200036119

Ehman, 1989, Adaptive technique for high-definition MR imaging of moving structures, Radiology, 173, 255, 10.1148/radiology.173.1.2781017

Wang, 1996, Navigator-echo-based real-time respiratory gating and triggering for reduction of respiration effects in three-dimensional coronary MR angiography, Radiology, 198, 55, 10.1148/radiology.198.1.8539406

Larson, 2004, Self-gated cardiac cine MRI, Magn Reson Med, 51, 93, 10.1002/mrm.10664

Bailes, 1985, Respiratory ordered phase encoding (ROPE): a method for reducing respiratory motion artefacts in MR imaging, Journal of computer assisted tomography, 9, 835, 10.1097/00004728-198507010-00039

Felmlee, 1991, Adaptive motion compensation in MRI: accuracy of motion measurement, Magn Reson Med, 18, 207, 10.1002/mrm.1910180121

Eriksson, 2010, Semi-automatic quantification of 4D left ventricular blood flow, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 12, 9, 10.1186/1532-429X-12-9

Hope, 2010, Clinical evaluation of aortic coarctation with 4D flow MR imaging, J Magn Reson Imaging, 31, 711, 10.1002/jmri.22083

Bernstein, 1998, Concomitant gradient terms in phase contrast MR: analysis and correction, Magn Reson Med, 39, 300, 10.1002/mrm.1910390218

Markl, 2003, Generalized reconstruction of phase contrast MRI: analysis and correction of the effect of gradient field distortions, Magn Reson Med, 50, 791, 10.1002/mrm.10582

Walker, 1993, Semiautomated method for noise reduction and background phase error correction in MR phase velocity data, J Magn Reson Imaging, 3, 521, 10.1002/jmri.1880030315

Bernstein, 1992, Minimizing TE in moment-nulled or flow-encoded two- and three-dimensional gradient-echo imaging, J Magn Reson Imaging, 2, 583, 10.1002/jmri.1880020517

Lorenz, 2010, Importance of different correction methods for optimized 3D visualization of 3-directional MR velocity data, Proceedings 18th Scientific Meeting

Bernstein, 1994, Reconstructions of phase contrast, phased array multicoil data, Magn Reson Med, 32, 330, 10.1002/mrm.1910320308

Dumoulin, 1995, Phase contrast MR angiography techniques, Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am, 3, 399, 10.1016/S1064-9689(21)00252-X

Dumoulin, 1989, Three-dimensional phase contrast angiography, Magn Reson Med, 9, 139, 10.1002/mrm.1910090117

Lum, 2007, Transstenotic pressure gradients: measurement in swine–retrospectively ECG-gated 3D phase-contrast MR angiography versus endovascular pressure-sensing guidewires, Radiology, 245, 751, 10.1148/radiol.2453061946

Bock, 2010, 4D phase contrast MRI at 3 T: effect of standard and blood-pool contrast agents on SNR, PC-MRA, and blood flow visualization, Magn Reson Med, 63, 330, 10.1002/mrm.22199

Kilner, 1993, Helical and retrograde secondary flow patterns in the aortic arch studied by three-directional magnetic resonance velocity mapping, Circulation, 88, 2235, 10.1161/01.CIR.88.5.2235

Fyrenius, 2001, Three dimensional flow in the human left atrium, Heart, 86, 448, 10.1136/heart.86.4.448

Frydrychowicz, 2008, Multidirectional flow analysis by cardiovascular magnetic resonance in aneurysm development following repair of aortic coarctation, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 10, 30, 10.1186/1532-429X-10-30

Hope, 2010, Bicuspid aortic valve: four-dimensional MR evaluation of ascending aortic systolic flow patterns, Radiology, 255, 53, 10.1148/radiol.09091437

Frydrychowicz, 2008, In vivo 3-dimensional flow connectivity mapping after extracardiac total cavopulmonary connection, Circulation, 118, e16, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.761304

Heiberg, 2010, Design and validation of Segment–freely available software for cardiovascular image analysis, BMC medical imaging, 10, 1, 10.1186/1471-2342-10-1

Stalder, 2008, Quantitative 2D and 3D phase contrast MRI: optimized analysis of blood flow and vessel wall parameters, Magn Reson Med, 60, 1218, 10.1002/mrm.21778

Ebbers, 2002, Noninvasive measurement of time-varying three-dimensional relative pressure fields within the human heart, J Biomech Eng, 124, 288, 10.1115/1.1468866

Tyszka, 2000, Three-dimensional, time-resolved (4D) relative pressure mapping using magnetic resonance imaging, J Magn Reson Imaging, 12, 321, 10.1002/1522-2586(200008)12:2<321::AID-JMRI15>3.0.CO;2-2

Yang, 1996, Computation of flow pressure fields from magnetic resonance velocity mapping, Magn Reson Med, 36, 520, 10.1002/mrm.1910360404

Oshinski, 1995, Determination of wall shear stress in the aorta with the use of MR phase velocity mapping, J Magn Reson Imaging, 5, 640, 10.1002/jmri.1880050605

Oyre, 1998, Automatic accurate non-invasive quantitation of blood flow, cross-sectional vessel area, and wall shear stress by modelling of magnetic resonance velocity data, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 16, 517, 10.1016/S1078-5884(98)80244-X

Laffon, 2005, Feasibility of aortic pulse pressure and pressure wave velocity MRI measurement in young adults, J Magn Reson Imaging, 21, 53, 10.1002/jmri.20227

Markl, 2010, Estimation of global aortic pulse wave velocity by flow-sensitive 4D MRI, Magn Reson Med, 63, 1575, 10.1002/mrm.22353

Peng, 2006, Estimation of pulse wave velocity in main pulmonary artery with phase contrast MRI: preliminary investigation, J Magn Reson Imaging, 24, 1303, 10.1002/jmri.20782

Vulliemoz, 2002, Estimation of local aortic elastic properties with MRI, Magn Reson Med, 47, 649, 10.1002/mrm.10100

Dyverfeldt, 2009, On MRI turbulence quantification, Magnetic resonance imaging, 27, 913, 10.1016/j.mri.2009.05.004

Dyverfeldt, 2006, Quantification of intravoxel velocity standard deviation and turbulence intensity by generalizing phase-contrast MRI, Magn Reson Med, 56, 850, 10.1002/mrm.21022

Dyverfeldt, 2008, Assessment of fluctuating velocities in disturbed cardiovascular blood flow: in vivo feasibility of generalized phase-contrast MRI, J Magn Reson Imaging, 28, 655, 10.1002/jmri.21475

Westenberg, 2008, Mitral valve and tricuspid valve blood flow: accurate quantification with 3D velocity-encoded MR imaging with retrospective valve tracking, Radiology, 249, 792, 10.1148/radiol.2492080146

Bolger, 2007, Transit of blood flow through the human left ventricle mapped by cardiovascular magnetic resonance, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 9, 741, 10.1080/10976640701544530

Carlhall, 2010, Passing strange: flow in the failing ventricle, Circ Heart Fail, 3, 326, 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.911867

Ebbers, 2001, Estimation of relative cardiovascular pressures using time-resolved three-dimensional phase contrast MRI, Magn Reson Med, 45, 872, 10.1002/mrm.1116

Ebbers, 2009, Improving computation of cardiovascular relative pressure fields from velocity MRI, J Magn Reson Imaging, 30, 54, 10.1002/jmri.21775

Kilner, 2000, Asymmetric redirection of flow through the heart, Nature, 404, 759, 10.1038/35008075

Fyrenius, 1999, Pitfalls in Doppler evaluation of diastolic function: insights from 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 12, 817, 10.1016/S0894-7317(99)70186-0

Kim, 1995, Left ventricular blood flow patterns in normal subjects: a quantitative analysis by three-dimensional magnetic resonance velocity mapping, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 26, 224, 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00141-L

Markl, 2004, Time-Resolved 3-Dimensional Velocity Mapping in the Thoracic Aorta: Visualization of 3-Directional Blood Flow Patterns in Healthy Volunteers and Patients, Journal of computer assisted tomography, 28, 459, 10.1097/00004728-200407000-00005

Frydrychowicz, 2007, Time-resolved, 3-dimensional magnetic resonance flow analysis at 3 T: visualization of normal and pathological aortic vascular hemodynamics, Journal of computer assisted tomography, 31, 9, 10.1097/01.rct.0000232918.45158.c9

Hope, 2007, Comparison of flow patterns in ascending aortic aneurysms and volunteers using four-dimensional magnetic resonance velocity mapping, J Magn Reson Imaging, 26, 1471, 10.1002/jmri.21082

Markl, 2005, Time-resolved three-dimensional magnetic resonance velocity mapping of aortic flow in healthy volunteers and patients after valve-sparing aortic root replacement, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 130, 456, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.08.056

Kvitting, 2004, Flow patterns in the aortic root and the aorta studied with time-resolved, 3-dimensional, phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging: implications for aortic valve-sparing surgery, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 127, 1602, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2003.10.042

Brix, 2009, Three dimensional three component whole heart cardiovascular magnetic resonance velocity mapping: comparison of flow measurements from 3D and 2D acquisitions, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 11, 3, 10.1186/1532-429X-11-3

Reiter, 2008, Magnetic resonance-derived 3-dimensional blood flow patterns in the main pulmonary artery as a marker of pulmonary hypertension and a measure of elevated mean pulmonary arterial pressure, Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 1, 23, 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.108.780247

Frydrychowicz, 2009, Three-dimensional analysis of segmental wall shear stress in the aorta by flow-sensitive four-dimensional-MRI, J Magn Reson Imaging, 30, 77, 10.1002/jmri.21790

Mohiaddin, 1997, Cine MR Fourier velocimetry of blood flow through cardiac valves: comparison with Doppler echocardiography, J Magn Reson Imaging, 7, 657, 10.1002/jmri.1880070408

Roes, 2009, Flow assessment through four heart valves simultaneously using 3-dimensional 3-directional velocity-encoded magnetic resonance imaging with retrospective valve tracking in healthy volunteers and patients with valvular regurgitation, Investigative radiology, 44, 669, 10.1097/RLI.0b013e3181ae99b5

Kvitting, 2010, In vitro assessment of flow patterns and turbulence intensity in prosthetic heart valves using generalized phase-contrast MRI, J Magn Reson Imaging, 31, 1075, 10.1002/jmri.22163

Harloff, 2010, Complex plaques in the proximal descending aorta: an underestimated embolic source of stroke, Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation, 41, 1145, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.577775

Markl, 2007, Sclerotic aortic valve: flow-sensitive 4-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging reveals 3 distinct flow-pattern changes, Circulation, 116, e336, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.704460

Malek, 1999, Hemodynamic shear stress and its role in atherosclerosis, Jama, 282, 2035, 10.1001/jama.282.21.2035

Harloff, 2010, In vivo assessment of wall shear stress in the atherosclerotic aorta using flow-sensitive 4D MRI, Magn Reson Med, 63, 1529, 10.1002/mrm.22383

Gardhagen, 2010, Quantifying turbulent wall shear stress in a stenosed pipe using large eddy simulation, J Biomech Eng, 132, 061002, 10.1115/1.4001075

Frydrychowicz, 2010, Images in Cardiovascular Medicine: Scimitar syndrome: added value by isotropic flow-sensitive four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging with PC-VIPR (phase-contrast vastly undersampled isotropic projection reconstruction), Circulation, 121, e434, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.931857

Frydrychowicz, 2007, Visualization of iliac and proximal femoral artery hemodynamics using time-resolved 3D phase contrast MRI at 3T, J Magn Reson Imaging, 25, 1085, 10.1002/jmri.20900

Botnar, 2000, Hemodynamics in the carotid artery bifurcation: a comparison between numerical simulations and in vitro MRI measurements, Journal of biomechanics, 33, 137, 10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00164-5

Wetzel, 2007, In vivo assessment and visualization of intracranial arterial hemodynamics with flow-sensitized 4D MR imaging at 3T, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 28, 433

Hope, 2010, Evaluation of intracranial stenoses and aneurysms with accelerated 4D flow, Magnetic resonance imaging, 28, 41, 10.1016/j.mri.2009.05.042

Baltes, 2005, Accelerating cine phase-contrast flow measurements using k-t BLAST and k-t SENSE, Magn Reson Med, 54, 1430, 10.1002/mrm.20730

Jung, 2008, Highly k-t-space-accelerated phase-contrast MRI, Magn Reson Med, 60, 1169, 10.1002/mrm.21764

Stadlbauer, 2010, Accelerated time-resolved three-dimensional MR velocity mapping of blood flow patterns in the aorta using SENSE and k-t BLAST, European journal of radiology, 75, e15, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.06.009

Gu, 2005, PC VIPR: a high-speed 3D phase-contrast method for flow quantification and high-resolution angiography, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 26, 743

Moftakhar, 2007, Noninvasive measurement of intra-aneurysmal pressure and flow pattern using phase contrast with vastly undersampled isotropic projection imaging, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 28, 1710, 10.3174/ajnr.A0648

Turk, 2007, Physiologic and anatomic assessment of a canine carotid artery stenosis model utilizing phase contrast with vastly undersampled isotropic projection imaging, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 28, 111

Lotz, 2005, In vitro validation of phase-contrast flow measurements at 3 T in comparison to 1.5 T: precision, accuracy, and signal-to-noise ratios, J Magn Reson Imaging, 21, 604, 10.1002/jmri.20275

Bogren, 1995, Magnetic resonance velocity vector mapping of blood flow in thoracic aortic aneurysms and grafts, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 110, 704, 10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70102-8

Bogren, 1997, Blood flow patterns in the thoracic aorta studied with three-directional MR velocity mapping: the effects of age and coronary artery disease, J Magn Reson Imaging, 7, 784, 10.1002/jmri.1880070504

Bogren, 2004, Four-dimensional magnetic resonance velocity mapping of blood flow patterns in the aorta in patients with atherosclerotic coronary artery disease compared to age-matched normal subjects, J Magn Reson Imaging, 19, 417, 10.1002/jmri.20018