Complications of diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP

Siegel JH. ERCP: technique, diagnosis and therapy. New York: Raven Press, 1992

Neoptolemos JP, Carr-Locke DL, London NJ, et al. Controlled trial of urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic sphincterotomy vs. conservative treatment for acute pancreatitis due to gallstones. Lancet 1988;2:979–983

Lai EC, Mok FP, Tan ES, et al. Endoscopic biliary drainage for severe acute cholangitis. N Engl J Med 1991;326:1582–1586

Smith AC, Dowsett JF, Russell RCG, et al. Randomised trial of endoscopic stenting vs. surgical bypass in malignant low bile duct obstruction. Lancet 1994;344:1655–1660

Davidison BR, Neoptolemos JF, Carr-Locke DL. Endoscopic sphincterotomy for common bile duct calculi in patients with gall-bladder in situ considered unfit for surgery. Gut 1988;29:114–120

Summerfield JA. Biliary obstruction is best managed by endoscopists. Gut 1988;29:741–745

Siegel JH, Cohen SA, Kasmin FE. Scruples not ruples is therapeutic ERCP being utilized appropriately? Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:169–170

Sivak MV, Vennes JA, Cotton PB, et al. Advanced training programs in gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1993;39:462–464

Cotton PB, Lehman G, Vennes J, et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy complications: an attempt at consensus. Gastrointest Endosc 1991;37:383–393

Cotton PB. Endoscopic management of bile duct stones; (apples and oranges). Gut 1984;25:587–597

Cohen SA, Kasmin FE, Rutkovsky FD, et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy technique and complications [Abstract]. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87:1282

Bedford RA, Johnson GK, Geenen JE, et al. Does the use of nonionic contrast prevent post ERCP pancreatitis: results of a prospective multicenter study [Abstract]. Gastroenterology 1993; A294

Freeman M, Nelson D, Sherman S, et al. Pancreatitis from endoscopic sphincterotomy: a prospective, multicenter 30 days study [Abstract]. Gastrointestinal Endosc 1994;40:P108

Sherman S, Ruffolo TA, Hawes RH, et al. Complications of endoscopic sphincterotomy: a prospective series with emphasis on the increased risk associated with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction and non-dilated bile ducts. Gastroenterology 1991;101:1068–1075

Leese T, Neoptolemos JP, Carr-Locke DL. Successes, failures, early complications in their management following endoscopic sphincterotomy: results in 394 prospective patients from a single centre. Br J Surg 1985;72:215–219

Lambert ME, Betts CD, Hill J, et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy: the whole truth. Br J Surg 1991;78:473–476

Hart R, Classen M. Complications of diagnostic gastrointestinal endoscopy. Endoscopy 1990;22:229–232

Baillie J, Cairns SR, Putnam WS, et al. Endoscopic management of choledocholithiasis during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1990;171:1–4

Sherman S, Lehman GA. ERCP and endoscopic sphincterotomy induced pancreatitis. Pancreas 1991;6:350–367

Bedford RA, Johnson GK, Geenen JE. Ionic vs non-ionic contrast median: does stepwise therapy influence the incidence of post ERCP pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 1993;104:A294

Neoptolemos JP, Bailey IS, Carr-Locke DL. Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: results and treatment by endoscopic sphincterotomy. Br J Surg 1988;75:454–459

Stanten R, Frey CF. Pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; underreported disease whose severity is often unappreciated. Arch Surg 1990;125:1032–1035

Funnell IC, Bornman PC, Weakley SP. Obesity: an important prognostic factor in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1993;80:484–486

Sarr MG, Fishman EK, Milligan FD, et al. Pancreatitis or duodenal perforation after peri-Vaterian therapeutic endoscopic procedures: diagnosis, differentiation, and management. Surgery 1986;100:461–466

Kuhlam JE, Fishman EK, Milligan FD, et al. Complications of endoscopic retrograde sphincterotomy: computed tomographic evaluation. Gastrointest Radiol 1989;14:127–132

Gerzoff SG, Banks PA, Robbins AH, et al. Early diagnosis of pancreatic infection by computed tomography-guided aspiration. Gastroenterology 1987;93:1315–1320

Byrne P, Leung JWC, Cotton PB. Retroperitoneal perforation during duodenoscopic spincterotomy. Radiology 1984;150:383–384

Savides T, Sherman S, Kadell B, et al. Bilateral pneumothoraces and subcutaneous emphysema after endoscopic sphincterotomy. Gastrointest Endosc 1993;39:814–817

Love L. Radiologic anatomy of the retroperitoneum. In: Taveras JM, Ferrucci JT, eds. Radiology—diagnosis, imaging, intervention, vol. 4. Philadelphia: JP Lippincott, 1990:1–11

Onken J, Baillie J Affronti JP, et al. ERCP in patients following Billroth II gastrectomy: is it tougher and riskier than “ordinary” ERCP? [Abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc 1992;38:257

Booth FVM, Doerr RJ, Khalafi RS, et al. Surgical management of complications of endoscopic sphincterotomy with pre-cut papillotomy. Am J Surg 1990;159:132–135

Shakoor, Tariq, Geene JE. Pre-cut papillotomy. Gastrointest Endosc 1992;38:623–627

Kasmin FE, Cohen DP, Batra SA, et al. Needle-knife sphincterotomy: efficacy in complications [Abstract]. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:1534

Bell RC, Stiegmann GV, Goff J, et al. Decision for surgical management of perforation following endoscopic sphincterotomy. Am Surg 1991;57:237–240

Dunham F, Bourgeois N, Gelin M, et al. Retroperitoneal perforation following endoscopic sphincterotomy; clinical course in management. Endoscopy 1982;14:92–96

Freeman M, Nelson D, Sherman S, et al. Hemorrhage from endoscopic sphincterotomy: a prospective, multicenter, 30 day study [Abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc 1994;40:P108

Freeman M, Nelson D, Sherman S. Complications of endoscopic sphincterotomy in cirrhotics: a prospective multicenter study [Abstract]. Gastrointestinal Endosc 1995;41:397

Saeed M, Kadir S, Kaufman SL, et al. Bleeding following endoscopic sphincterotomy: angiographic management by transcatheter embolization. Gastrointest Endosc 1989;35:300–303

Neuhaus B, Safrany L. Compliations of endoscopic sphincterotomy and their treatment. Endoscopy 1981;13:197–199

Classen DC, Jacobson JA, Burke JP, et al. Serious pseudomonas infections associated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Am J Med 1988;84:590–596

Deviere J, Motte S, Dumonceau JM, et al. Septicemia after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Endoscopy 1990;22:72–75

Leung JWC, Cotton PB. Endoscopic nasobiliary catheter drainage in biliary and pancreatic disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1991;86:389–394

Siegel JH, Yatto RP. Biliary endoprostheses for the management of retained common bile duct stones. Am J Gastroenterol 1984;79:50–54

Kasmin FE, Aviles L, Cohen SA, et al. Comparison of early complications of Wallstent placement vs plastic stent placement for malignancy [Abstract]. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:1534

Siegel JH, Ben-Zvi JS, Pullano WE. Mechanical lithotripsy of common bile duct stones. Gastrointest Endosc 1990;36:351–3565

Davids PHP, Gruen AK, Rauws EAJ, et al. Randomised trial of self-expanding metal stents vs. polyethylene stents for distal malignant biliary obstruction. Lancet 1992;340:1488–1492

Halter F, Bangerter U, Gigon GP, et al. Gallstone ileus after endoscopic sphincterotomy. Endoscopy 1981;13:88–89

Kozarek RA. Pancreatic stents can induce ductal changes consistent with chronic pancreatitis. Gastroinest Endosc 1990;36:93–95

Siegel JH, Veerappan A. Endoscopic management of pancreatic disorders: potential risks of pancreatic prostheses. Endoscopy 1991;23:177–180

Smith M, Ikenberry S, Uzer M, et al. Alterations in pancreatic ductal morphology following pancreatic stent therapy [Abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc 1993;39:332

Johanson JF, Schmalz MJ, Geenen JE. Incidence and risk factors for biliary and pancreatic stent migration. Gastrointest Endosc 1992;38:314–346

Meyers MA. Acute extraperitoneal infection. Semin Roentgenol 1973;8:445–464