Comparison of vaporization models for feed droplet in fluid catalytic cracking risers

Chemical Engineering Research and Design - Tập 101 - Trang 82-97 - 2015
Tuyen T.B. Nguyen1,2, Subhasish Mitra1, Vishnu Pareek3, J.B. Joshi4, G. Evans1
1Discipline of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
2Danang University of Science and Technology – The University of Danang, 54 Nguyen Luong Bang, Danang, Viet Nam
3Department of Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia
4Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, India

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abramzon, 1989, Droplet vaporization model for spray combustion calculations, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 32, 1605, 10.1016/0017-9310(89)90043-4 Behjat, 2010, Modeling gas oil spray coalescence and vaporization in gas solid riser reactor, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 37, 935, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.05.009 Behjat, 2011, Simulation study of droplet vaporization effects on gas–solid fluidized bed, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 42, 419, 10.1016/j.jtice.2010.09.007 Bellan, 1987, Analysis of the convective evaporation of nondilute clusters of drops, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 30, 125, 10.1016/0017-9310(87)90065-2 Biance, 2003, Leidenfrost drops, Phys. Fluids (1994–present), 15, 1632, 10.1063/1.1572161 Bowman, 2002 Buchanan, 1994, Analysis of heating and vaporization of feed droplets in fluidized catalytic cracking risers, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 33, 3104, 10.1021/ie00036a027 Burton, 2012, Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost drop, Phys. Rev. Lett., 109, 074301, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.074301 Chandra, 1991, On the collision of a droplet with a solid surface, Proc. Math. Phys. Sci., 13, 10.1098/rspa.1991.0002 Chang, 2012, CFD investigation of hydrodynamics, heat transfer and cracking reaction in a heavy oil riser with bottom airlift loop mixer, Chem. Eng. Sci., 78, 128, 10.1016/j.ces.2012.05.021 Chang, 2003, Simulation of FCC riser flow with multiphase heat transfer and cracking reactions, Comput. Mech., 31, 519, 10.1007/s00466-003-0459-7 Chen, 1996, Computation of turbulent evaporating sprays with well-specified measurements: a sensitivity study on droplet properties, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 39, 441, 10.1016/0017-9310(95)00162-3 Downing, 1966, The evaporation of drops of pure liquids at elevated temperatures: rates of evaporation and wet-bulb temperatures, AIChE J., 12, 760, 10.1002/aic.690120424 Fernandes, 2007, Steady state multiplicity in an UOP FCC unit with high-efficiency regenerator, Chem. Eng. Sci., 62, 6308, 10.1016/j.ces.2007.07.033 Gan, 2011, Numerical simulation of hydrodynamics and cracking reactions in the feed mixing zone of a multiregime gas–solid riser reactor, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50, 11511, 10.1021/ie100232h Gao, 1999, Advanced model for turbulent gas–solid flow and reaction in FCC riser reactors, AIChE J., 45, 1095, 10.1002/aic.690450517 Gao, 2001, Simulations of gas–liquid–solid 3-phase flow and reaction in FCC riser reactors, AIChE J., 47, 677, 10.1002/aic.690470315 Ghiaasiaan, 2008, 555 Gupta, 2001, Model for the performance of a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) riser reactor: effect of feed atomization, Chem. Eng. Sci., 56, 4489, 10.1016/S0009-2509(01)00122-1 Gupta, 2003, Effect of feed atomization on FCC performance: simulation of entire unit, Chem. Eng. Sci., 58, 4567, 10.1016/S0009-2509(03)00341-5 Han, 2000, Modelling of a fluidized catalytic cracking process, Comput. Chem. Eng., 24, 1681, 10.1016/S0098-1354(00)00453-1 Holz, 2000, Temperature-dependent self-diffusion coefficients of water and six selected molecular liquids for calibration in accurate 1H NMR PFG measurements, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2, 4740, 10.1039/b005319h Lee, 1997, Molecular dynamics simulation of liquid alkanes. II. Dynamic properties of normal alkanes: n-butane to n-heptadecane, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 18, 478 Lopes, 2011, Three-dimensional modeling of fluid catalytic cracking industrial riser flow and reactions, Comput. Chem. Eng., 35, 2159, 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2010.12.014 Macklin, 1964, Comments on the “general heat and mass exchange of spherical hailstones”, J. Atmos. Sci., 21, 227, 10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0227:COTHAM>2.0.CO;2 Martin, 1990 Mauleon, 1985, FCC heat-balance critical for heavy fuels, Oil Gas J., 83, 64 Miller, 1998, Evaluation of equilibrium and non-equilibrium vaporization models for many-droplet gas–liquid flow simulations, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, 24, 1025, 10.1016/S0301-9322(98)00028-7 Mirgain, 2000, Modeling of feed vaporization in fluid catalytic cracking, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 39, 4392, 10.1021/ie000074j Mitra, 2013, Droplet impact dynamics on a spherical particle, Chem. Eng. Sci., 100, 105, 10.1016/j.ces.2013.01.037 Mundo, 1995, Droplet-wall collisions: experimental studies of the deformation and breakup process, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, 21, 151, 10.1016/0301-9322(94)00069-V Nayak, 2005, Modeling of vaporization and cracking of liquid oil injected in a gas–solid riser, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60, 6049, 10.1016/j.ces.2005.04.046 Nomura, 1996 Pougatch, 2012, Three-dimensional numerical modelling of interactions between a gas–liquid jet and a fluidized bed, Chem. Eng. Sci., 68, 258, 10.1016/j.ces.2011.09.037 Ranz, 1952, Vaporization from drops, Chem. Eng. Prog., 48, 141 Renksizbulut, 1993, Multicomponent droplet vaporization at intermediate Reynolds numbers, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 36, 2827, 10.1016/0017-9310(93)90102-C Sazhin, 2006, Advanced models of fuel droplet heating and vaporization, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 32, 162, 10.1016/j.pecs.2005.11.001 Theologos, 1999, Feedstock atomization effects on FCC riser reactors selectivity, Chem. Eng. Sci., 54, 5617, 10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00294-8 Theologos, 1993, Advanced modeling of fluid catalytic cracking riser-type reactors, AIChE J., 39, 1007, 10.1002/aic.690390610 Theologos, 1997, Simulation and design of fluid catalytic-cracking riser-type reactors, AIChE J., 43, 486, 10.1002/aic.690430221 Wachters, 1966, The heat transfer from a hot wall to impinging water drops in the spheroidal state, Chem. Eng. Sci., 21, 1047, 10.1016/0009-2509(66)85100-X Wang, 2004, Numerical simulation of evaporating spray jets in concurrent gas–solids pipe flows, Powder Technol., 140, 56, 10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.063 Whitson, 1994, Petroleum engineering fluid properties data book Wong, 1992, Internal temperature distributions of droplets vaporizing in high-temperature convective flows, J. Fluid. Mech., Cambridge University Press, 237 Wu, 2010, CFD–DEM simulation of gas–solid reacting flows in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process, Chem. Eng. Sci., 65, 542, 10.1016/j.ces.2009.06.026 Yu, 2000, Lennard–Jones chain model for self-diffusion of n-alkanes, Int. J. Thermophys., 21, 57, 10.1023/A:1006652703917 Yuen, 1976, On drag of evaporating liquid droplets, Combust. Sci. Technol., 14, 147, 10.1080/00102207608547524