Abdullah, C. H., Ismail, H. N., Ahmad, N. S. H., & Hissan, W. S. M. (2012). Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) from Islamic and Western perspectives. World Journal of Islamic History and Civilization, 2(1), 44–52.
Abou-Allahan, Y. (2004). Muslims. In M. A. Josephson & R. J. Peteet (Eds.), Handbook of spirituality and world view in clinical practice (pp. 111–124). Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Aflakseir, A. (2010). The role of social support and coping strategies on mental health of a group of Iranian disabled war Veterans. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 5(3), 102–107.
Ahmad, M. (2008). Psychological functioning and coping strategies among the survivors of childhood sexual abuse adults. Unpublished M. Phill’s thesis, Centre for Clinical Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Al-Ghazali, A. H. (1909). The alchemy of happiness (C. Field, Trans.). London: Octagon Press.
Arevaloa, S., Pradob, G., & Amaro, G. (2008). Spirituality, sense of coherence, and coping responses in women receiving treatment for alcohol and drug addiction. Evaluation and Program Planning, 31, 113–123.
Arnette, N. C., Mascaro, N., Santana, M. C., Davis, S., & Kaslow, N. J. (2007). Enhancing spiritual well-being among suicidal African American female survivors of intimate partner violence. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(10), 909–924.
Barbarin, O. (1993). Coping and resilience: Exploring the inner lives of African American children. Journal of Black Psychology, 19, 472–498.
Bardwell, W. A., Ancoli-Israel, S., & Dimsdale, J. E. (2001). Types of coping strategies are associated with increased depressive symptoms in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep, 24(8), 905–909.
Barrera, T. L., Zeno, D., Bush, A. L., Barber, C. R., & Stanley, M. A. (2012). Integrating religion and spirituality into treatment for late-life anxiety: Three case studies. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 19(2), 346–358.
Batool, N. (2009). Spiritual wellness and quality of life as predictors of delinquent tendencies among adolescents (Unpublished master’s thesis). Islamabad: National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-e-Azam University.
Boland, C. S. (2000). Social support and spiritual well-being: Empowering older adults to commit to health promoting behaviors. Journal of Multicultural Nursing and Health, 6, 12–23.
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–283.
Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A. H., & Wadsworth, M. E. (2001). Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), 87–127.
Dasti, R. (2010). Development of an indigenous multidimensional measure of spirituality. Unpublished M. Phill’s thesis, Centre for Clinical Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Elkins, D. N., Hedstrom, L. J., Hughes, L. L., Leaf, J. A., & Saunders, C. (1988). Towards a humanistic-phenomenological spirituality. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 28(4), 5–18.
Ellison, C. W. (1982). Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 11(4), 330–340.
Faheem, M. (2009). Level of post-traumatic stress disorder and the types of coping strategies used by the victims of terrorist attacks. Unpublished master’s thesis, Department of Psychology, Government College and University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Fehring, R., Miller, J., & Shaw, C. (1997). Spiritual well-being, religiosity, hope, depression, and other mood states in elderly people coping with cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 24(4), 663–678.
Frankl, V. E. (1964). Man’s search for meaning: An introduction to logotherapy. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
Gelder, M., Gath, D., Mayou, R., & Cowen, P. (1987). Oxford book of psychiatry. New York: Oxford University Press.
Gohar, M. (2005). Development of an indigenous spiritual wellness inventory for Pakistani youth. Unpublished master’s thesis. National Institute of Psychology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Hadad, A. A. (1989). The book of assistance (M. Badawi, Trans.). Chicago: The Starlatch Press.
Hefti, R. (2011). Integrating religion and spirituality into mental health care, psychiatry and psychotherapy. Religions, 2, 611–627.
Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. I., Hood, J. R. W., McCullough, M. E., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., et al. (2000). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Points of commonality, points of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 30, 51–77.
Hong, R. Y. (2007). Worry and rumination differential associations with anxious and depressive symptoms and coping behavior. Behavior Research and Therapy, 45(2), 277–290.
Horshburgh, H. J. N. (1957). The claims of religious experience. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 35(3), 186–200.
Ingersoll, R. E. (1994). Spirituality, religion, and counseling: Dimensions and relationships. Counseling and Values, 38(2), 98–111.
Ingersoll, R. E. (1998). Refining dimensions of spiritual wellness: A cross-traditional approach. Counseling and Values, 42, 156–165.
Iqbal, A. (2006). Knowledge and religious experience. In S. M. Sheikh (Ed.), The reconstruction of religious thought in Islam (pp. 1–22). Lahore: Institute of Islamic Culture.
Kausar, R., & Munir, R. (2004). Pakistani adolescents’ coping with stress: Effects of loss of a parent and gender of adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 27(6), 599–610.
Khalili, S., Murken, S., Reich, K. H., Shah, A., & Vahabzadeh, A. (2001). Religion and mental health in cultural perspective: Observations and reflections after the first international congress on religion and mental health, Tehran. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 12(4), 217–237.
Khan, Y. A. (1996). Dalael-us-suluk (A. Talha, Trans). Pakistan: Idarah-e-Naqshbandiah Owaisiah, Dar-ul-Irfan.
Koenig, H. G., George, L. K., & Titus, P. (2004). Religion, spirituality, and health in medically ill hospitalized older patients. Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 52, 554–562.
Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E., & Larson, D. B. (2001). Handbook of religion and health. New York: Oxford University Press.
Koenig, H. G., Pargament, K. I., & Nielson, J. (1998). Religious coping and health status in medically ill hospitalized older adults. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186, 513–521.
Koszycki, D., Raab, K., Aldosary, F., & Bradwejn, J. (2010). A multifaith spiritually based intervention for generalized anxiety disorder: A pilot randomized trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66(4), 430–441.
Krok, F., & Dariusz, U. (2008). The role of spirituality in coping: Examining the relationships between spiritual dimensions and coping styles. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 11(7), 643–653.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.
Maqbool, A. (2003). The comparison of coping strategies of patients with conversion disorder, bipolar disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Unpublished master’s thesis, Department of Applied Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Maselko, J., Gilman, S. E., & Buka, S. (2009). Religious service attendance and spiritual well-being are differentially associated with risk of major depression. Psychology Medicine, 39(6), 1009–1017.
Maslow, A. H. (1964). Religions, values, and peak experiences. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
Mohamed, Y. (1998). Human nature in Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Noordeen.
Mohr, S., Perroud, N., Gillieron, C., Brandt, P. Y., Rieben, I., Borras, L., et al. (2011). Spirituality and religiousness as predictive factors of outcome in schizophrenia and schizo-affective disorders. Psychiatry Research, 186(2–3), 177–182.
Moodley, T. (2008). The relationship between coping and spiritual well-being during adolescence. Doctoral dissertation, University of the Free State.
Nasr, H. (Ed.). (2009). Encyclopaedia of Islamic spirituality: Foundations (Vol. 1). Pakistan: Suhail Academy.
Pargament, K. I., Olsen, H., Reilly, B., Falgout, K., Ensing, D., & Van Haitsma, K. (1992). God help me (II): The relationship of religious orientations to religious coping with negative life events. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 31(4), 504–513.
Perez, J. E., Chartier, M., Koopman, C., Vosvick, M., Gore-Felton, C., & Spiegel, D. (2009). Spiritual striving, acceptance coping, and depressive symptoms among adults living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Health Psychology, 14(1), 88–97.
Popoola, E. O. (2011). Intrinsic spirituality and posttraumatic stress disorder: A focus on the Canadian forces. Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix.
Rasic, D. T., Belik, S., Elias, B., Katz, L. Y., Enns, M., & Sareen, J. (2008). Spirituality, religion and suicidal behavior in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Affective Disorders, 114, 3–40.
Rosmarin, D. H., Pargament, K. I., Pirutinsky, S., & Mahoney, A. (2010). A randomized controlled evaluation of a spiritually integrated treatment for subclinical anxiety in the Jewish community, delivered via the Internet. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24(7), 799–808.
Rowe, M. M., & Allen, R. G. (2004). Spirituality as a means of coping with chronic illness. American Journal of Health Studies, 19(1), 62–68.
Shah, R., Kulhara, P., Grover, S., Kumar, S., Malhotra, R., & Tyagi, S. (2011). Contribution of spirituality to quality of life in patients with residual schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatry Research, 190, 200–205.
Sodhi, R., & Manju, D. (2012). Spiritually and mental health among normal and chronic disease group. International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology, 1, 2–10.
Soo You, K., Lee, H., Fitzpatrick, J. J., Kim, S., Marui, E., Lee, J. S., et al. (2009). Spirituality, depression, living alone, and perceived health among Korean older adults in the community. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 23(4), 309–322.
Timothy, D. (2006). Spirituality and depressive symptoms in primary care outpatients. Southern Medical Journal, 99, 1340–1344.
Underwood, L. G. (1999). A working model of health: Spirituality and religiousness as resources: Applications to persons with disability. Journal of Religion, Disability & Health, 3(3), 51–71.
Watlington, C. G., & Murphy, C. M. (2006). The roles of religion and spirituality among African American survivors of domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(7), 837–857.
Witmer, J. M., & Sweeney, T. J. (1992). A holistic model for wellness and prevention over the life span. Journal of Counseling and Development, 71(2), 140–149.