Comparison between GDx VCC scanning laser polarimetry and Stratus OCT optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis of chronic glaucoma

Wiley - Tập 84 Số 5 - Trang 650-655 - 2006
Paolo Brusini1, Maria Letizia Salvetat, Marco Zeppieri, Claudia Tosoni, Lucia Parisi, Mirella Felletti
1Department of Ophthalmology, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Udine, Italy. [email protected]

Tóm tắt

Abstract.Purpose:  To compare the abilities of scanning laser polarimetry with the variable corneal compensator (GDx VCC) with those of optical coherence tomography (Stratus OCT) in discriminating between healthy and early‐to‐moderate perimetric glaucomatous eyes.Methods:  A total of 95 glaucomatous patients (mean deviation − 3.7 ± 3.0 dB, pattern standard deviation 4.5 ± 2.7 dB) and 62 control subjects underwent imaging by the GDx VCC and Stratus OCT using both optic nerve head (ONH) and retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) scan protocols. One eye per patient was considered. Sensitivity at ≥ 90% specificity and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AROC) were calculated for each GDx VCC and Stratus OCT index.Results:  The largest AROCs with Stratus OCT were associated with cup : disc area ratio (0.88) for ONH scan indices, and with average thickness (0.84) for RNFL scan indices. The nerve fibre indicator provided the greatest AROC for the GDx VCC indices (0.85).Conclusions:  Both the GDx VCC and Stratus OCT instruments were shown to be useful in the detection of glaucomatous damage. The best performing indices for the GDx VCC and Stratus OCT with both ONH and RNFL scans gave similar AROCs, showing a moderate sensitivity in early‐to‐moderate glaucoma patients.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Anderson D, 1999, Automated Static Perimetry. St, 152

Bowd C, 2001, Detecting early glaucoma by assessment of retinal nerve fibre layer thickness and visual function, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 42, 1993

Brusini P, 1996, Clinical use of a new method for visual field classification in glaucoma, Eur J Ophthalmol, 6, 402, 10.1177/112067219600600411

10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.06.039

Greaney MJ, 2002, Comparison of optic nerve imaging methods to distinguish normal eyes from those with glaucoma, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 43, 140

10.1016/S0002-9394(02)01512-X

10.1148/radiology.148.3.6878708

Harwerth RS, 1999, Ganglion cell losses underlying visual field defects from experimental glaucoma, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 40, 2242

10.1001/archopht.1995.01100030081025

10.1016/S0002-9394(99)00294-9

Huang D, 1991, Optical coherence tomography, Science, 54, 1178, 10.1126/science.1957169

10.1016/S0002-9394(03)00792-X

10.3109/08820530009037873

10.1001/archopht.120.6.701

10.1167/iovs.04-0355

10.1001/archopht.122.5.698

10.1016/j.ajo.2004.08.069

10.1001/archopht.122.6.827

10.1016/j.ajo.2003.09.004

10.1136/bjo.81.5.350

10.1001/archopht.1982.01030030137016

10.1001/archopht.1990.01070030057028

10.1016/0002-9394(89)90488-1

10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.04.024

10.1055/s-2003-44611

10.1016/S0161-6420(01)00768-0

10.1001/archopht.1995.01100050054031

10.1016/S0161-6420(96)30410-7

10.1016/S0002-9394(02)02093-7

10.1001/archopht.1991.01080010079037

Weinreb RN, 2003, Glaucoma detection using scanning laser polarimetry with variable corneal polarization compensation, Arch Ophthalmol, 121, 218, 10.1001/archopht.121.2.218

10.1016/S0002-9394(14)70221-1

10.1016/j.ajo.2004.08.036

10.1001/archopht.119.7.985

Zhou Q, 2002, Individualized compensation of anterior segment birefringence during scanning laser polarimetry, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 43, 2221