Comparative toxicity of sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate to freshwater organisms

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) E729-96, 2014 APHA (American Public Health Association), 2005 Applied Biochemists (AB), 2007 Barrington, 2008, Application of hydrogen peroxide for the removal of toxic cyanobacteria and other phytoplankton from wastewater, Environ. Sci. Tech, 42, 8916, 10.1021/es801717y Barrington, 2013, The use of hydrogen peroxide to remove cyanobacteria and microcystins from waste stabilization ponds and hypereutrophic systems, Ecol. Eng., 50, 86, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.04.024 Barroin, 1986, Hydrogen peroxide as a potential algicide for Oscillatoria rubescens DC, Water Res, 20, 619, 10.1016/0043-1354(86)90026-6 Baulina, 2012, Ultrastructural plasticity of cyanobacteria under dark and high light intensity conditions, 11 Bishop, 2011, Responses of Lyngbya magnifica Gardner to an algaecide exposure in the laboratory and field, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 74, 1832, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.06.007 Burson, 2014, Termination of a toxic Alexandrium bloom with hydrogen peroxide, Harmful Algae, 31, 125, 10.1016/j.hal.2013.10.017 Calomeni, 2014, Responses of Planktothrix agardhii and Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata to Copper Sulfate (CuSO4· 5H2O) and a Chelated Copper Compound (Cutrine®-Ultra), Water Air Soil Poll., 225, 1, 10.1007/s11270-014-2231-3 Calomeni, 2015, Responses of Lyngbya wollei to algaecide exposures and a risk characterization associated with their use, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 116, 90, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.03.004 Carmichael, 2001, Human fatalities from cyanobacteria: chemical and biological evidence for cyanotoxins, Environ. Health. Persp, 109, 663, 10.1289/ehp.01109663 Closson, 2014, Comparison of the Toxicity of Two Chelated Copper Algaecides and Copper Sulfate to Non-Target Fish, Bull. Environ. Contam. Tox, 93, 660, 10.1007/s00128-014-1394-3 Deaver, 1996, Measuring bioavailable copper using anodic stripping voltammetry, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 15, 1925, 10.1002/etc.5620151110 Drabkova, 2007, Selective effects of H2O2 on cyanobacterial photosynthesis, Photosynthetica, 45, 363, 10.1007/s11099-007-0062-9 Dyck, 1994, Creation of management strategies that are compatible with the autecology of Lyngbya, Lake Reserv. Manag., 9, 71 El-Deen, 1992, Acute toxicity and some hematological changes in grass carp exposed to diquat, J. Aquat. Anim. Health, 4, 277, 10.1577/1548-8667(1992)004<0277:ATASHC>2.3.CO;2 Falconer, 1999, An overview of problems caused by toxic blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) in drinking and recreational water, Environ. Toxicol., 14, 5, 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7278(199902)14:1<5::AID-TOX3>3.0.CO;2-0 Fattom, 1984, Hydrophobicity as an adhesion mechanism of benthic cyanobacteria, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 47, 135, 10.1128/AEM.47.1.135-143.1984 Finnegan, 2010, Mode of action of hydrogen peroxide and other oxidizing agents: differences between liquid and gas forms, J. Antimicrob. Chemoth., 65, 2108, 10.1093/jac/dkq308 Fitzgerald, 1964, Factors in the testing and application of algaecides, Appl. Microbiol, 12, 247, 10.1128/AM.12.3.247-253.1964 Fitzgerald, 1979, Comparative algicide evaluations using laboratory and field algae, J. Aquat. Plant. Manag, 17, 66 Fuentes, 2011, Comparative toxicity of two glyphosate formulations (original formulation of Roundup® and Roundup Weathermax®) to six North American larval anurans, Environ. Toxicol., 30, 2756, 10.1002/etc.670 Gettys, 2014 Hadjoudja, 2009, Short term copper toxicity on Microcystis aeruginosa and Chlorella vulgaris using flow cytometry, Aquat. Toxicol., 94, 255, 10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.07.007 Johnson, 2008, Responses of Lepomis macrochirus, Pimephales promelas, Hyalella azteca, Ceriodaphnia dubia, and Daphnia magna to exposures of Algimycin® PWF and copper sulfate pentahydrate, J. Aquat. Plant. Manag, 46, 176 Jop, 1986, Use of hexavalent chromium as a reference toxicant in aquatic toxicity tests, Aquatic Toxicology and Environmental Fate, ASTM STP, 921, 390 Kilham, 1998, Combo: a defined freshwater culture medium for algae and zooplankton, Hydrobiologia, 377, 147, 10.1023/A:1003231628456 Kinley, 2015, Analysis of algaecide exposures: an evaluation of the i3− method to measure sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate algaecides, Water Air Soil Poll., 226, 1, 10.1007/s11270-015-2439-x Klassen, 1994, Hydrogen peroxide determination by the I3- method and by KMnO4 titration, Anal. Chem., 66, 2921, 10.1021/ac00090a020 Mastin, 2000, Toxicity and bioavailability of copper herbicides (Clearigate, Cutrine-Plus, and copper sulfate) to freshwater animals, Arch. Environ. Con. Tox, 39, 445, 10.1007/s002440010126 Mastin, 2002, Risk evaluation of cyanobacteria-dominated algal blooms in a North Louisiana reservoir, J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Stress Recover, 9, 103, 10.1023/A:1014406930450 Matthijs, 2012, Selective suppression of harmful cyanobacteria in an entire lake with hydrogen peroxide, Water Res, 46, 1460, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.11.016 Murray-Gulde, 2002, Algicidal effectiveness of Clearigate®, Cutrine®-Plus, and copper sulfate and margins of safety associated with their use, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 43, 19, 10.1007/s00244-002-1135-1 Osgood, D. 2007. Planning for better lakes. Lakeline, 11-12 Peterson, 1997, Toxicity of hexazinone and diquat to green algae, diatoms, cyanobacteria and duckweed, Aquat. Toxicol., 39, 111, 10.1016/S0166-445X(97)00022-2 1995 Reichwaldt, 2011, Acute toxicological response of Daphnia and Moina to hydrogen peroxide, J. Environ. Eng.-ASCE, 138, 607, 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000508 Russell, 2003, Similarities and differences in the responses of microorganisms to biocides, J. Antimicrob. Chemoth, 52, 750, 10.1093/jac/dkg422 Ruzycki, 1998, Response of phytoplankton photosynthesis and growth to the aquatic herbicide Hydrothol 191, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 17, 1530, 10.1002/etc.5620170813 Schrader, 1998, Compounds with selective toxicity towards the off-flavor metabolite-producing cyanobacterium Oscillatoria cf. chalybea, Aquaculture, 163, 85, 10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00223-3 Speziale, 1991, Physiological characteristics of vertically stratified Lyngbya wollei mats, Lake Reserv. Manag., 7, 107, 10.1080/07438149109354259 Sprague, 1964, Avoidance of copper-zinc solutions by young salmon in the laboratory, Water Environ. Fed, 36, 990 Suedel, 1996, Experimental factors that may affect toxicity of aqueous and sediment-bound copper to freshwater organisms, Arch. Environ. Con. Tox, 30, 40, 10.1007/BF00211327 Surber, 1962, Acute toxicity of endothal, diquat, hyamine, dalapon, and silvex to fish, Prog. Fish-Cult, 24, 164, 10.1577/1548-8659(1962)24[164:ATOEDH]2.0.CO;2 Svecevicius, 2012, Avoidance of copper and zinc by rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss pre-exposed to copper, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 88, 1, 10.1007/s00128-011-0426-5 United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Technical support document for water quality-based toxics control, 1991, Washington DC, EPA/505/2-90- 001. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Methods for Measuring the Toxicity and Bioaccumulation of Sediment-Associated Contaminants with Freshwater Invertebrates, 2000, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, MN, EPA 600/R-99/064. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Methods for Measuring the Acute Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Freshwater and Marine Organisms, 5th ed., 2002, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA 821/R-21/012. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1995. Reregistration eligibility decision (RED). Diquat dibromide. EPA 738-R-95-016, Washington, DC. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1996a. Ecological Effects Test Guidelines. OPPTS 850.1075 Fish Acute Toxicity Test, Freshwater and Marine. Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances (7101). EPA 712-C-96-114. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1996b. Ecological Effects Test Guidelines. OPPTS 850.1010 Aquatic Invertebrate Acute Toxicity Test, Freshwater Daphnids. Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances (7101). EPA 712-C-96-114. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 2004. Registration Eligibility Decision (RED). PAKTM 27. Human and ecological risk assessment for section 3 registration of the end-use product PAKTM 27 for application to lakes, ponds, and drinking water reservoirs. EPA registration no. 68660-9-67690. Office of pesticide programs, biopesticides and pollution prevention division, Washington, DC. Wilson, 1969, The Effects of the Herbicides Diquat® and Dichlobenil (Casoron®) on pond invertebrates part I. Acute Toxicity, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc, 98, 438, 10.1577/1548-8659(1969)98[438:TEOTHD]2.0.CO;2 World Health Organization (WHO), 1993, vol. 1 Wright, 2002, vol. 11 Zurawell, 2005, Hepatotoxic cyanobacteria: a review of the biological importance of microcystins in freshwater environments, J. Toxicol. Environ. Heath. B, 8, 1, 10.1080/10937400590889412