Comparative study of methods of measuring acute pain intensity in an ED
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Tempelhoff, 1993, La douleur dans les Services d'Accueil et d'Urgence: Etat des lieux, Réan Urg, 2, 328, 10.1016/S1164-6756(05)80265-8
Paris, 1992, Analgesia and sedation, 201
Selbst, 1990, Analgesic use in the emergency department, Ann Emerg Med, 19, 1010, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82565-X
Wilson, 1989, Oligoanalgesia in the emergency department, Am J Emerg Med, 7, 620, 10.1016/0735-6757(89)90286-6
Reichl, 1987, Use of analgesia in severe pain in the accident and emergency department, Arch Emerg Med, 4, 25, 10.1136/emj.4.1.25
Lewis, 1994, Are emergency physicians too stingy with analgesics?, South Med J, 87, 7, 10.1097/00007611-199401000-00002
Todd, 1993, Ethnicity as a risk factor for inadequate emergency department analgesia, JAMA, 269, 1537, 10.1001/jama.1993.03500120075029
Simon, 1993, 2, 321
Zoltie, 1986, Analgesia in the acute abdomen, Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 68, 209
Attard, 1992, Safety of early pain relief for acute abdominal pain, BMJ, 305, 554, 10.1136/bmj.305.6853.554
Boureau, 1982, Les échelles d'évaluation de la symptomatologie douloureuse chronique, Med Hyg, 40, 3797
Melzack, 1975, The MacGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods, Pain, 1, 277, 10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5
Jensen, 1986, The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods, Pain, 27, 117, 10.1016/0304-3959(86)90228-9
Kremer, 1981, Measurement of pain: patient preference does not confound pain measurement, Pain, 10, 241, 10.1016/0304-3959(81)90199-8
Pilowski, 1965, An experimental study of atypical phantom pain, Br J Psychiatry, 3, 1185, 10.1192/bjp.111.481.1185
Seymour, 1982, The use of pain scales in assessing the efficacy of analgesics in post-operative dental pain, Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 23, 441, 10.1007/BF00605995
Baños, 1989, Acceptability of visual analogue scales in the clinical setting: a comparison with verbal rating scales in postoperative pain, Meth Find Exp Clin Pharmacol, 11, 123
Wallenstein, 1980, Clinical evaluation of mild analgesics: the measurement of clinical pain, Br J Clin Pharmacol, 10, 319S, 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01816.x
Reading, 1989, Testing pain mechanisms in persons in pain, 269
Ducharme, 1994, Emergency pain management: A Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians (CAEP) consensus document, J Emerg Med, 12, 855, 10.1016/0736-4679(94)90498-7
Bonica, 1990
Afilalo, 1996, Current pain-control practices and research, Ann Emerg Med, 27, 404, 10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70215-9
Ohnhaus, 1975, Methodological problems in the measurement of pain: A comparison between the verbal rating scale and the visual analogue scale, Pain, 1, 379, 10.1016/0304-3959(75)90075-5