Comparative efficacy of Longworth, Sherman, and Ugglan live-traps for capturing small mammals in the Nearctic boreal forest

Anthony NM, Ribic CA, Bautz R, Garland T (2005) Comparative effectiveness of Longworth and Sherman live traps. Wildl Soc Bull 33:1018–1025

Astúa D, Moura RT, Grelle CEV, Fonseca MT (2006) Influence of baits, trap type and position for small mammal capture in a Brazilian lowland Atlantic forest. Bol Mus Biol Mello Leitão (N Sér) 19:31–34

Beer JR (1964) Bait preferences of some small mammals. J Mammal 45:632–634

Boonstra R, Krebs CJ (1976) The effect of odour on trap response in Microtus townsendii. J Zool 180:467–476

Boonstra R, Krebs CJ (2012) Population dynamics of red-backed voles (Myodes) in North America. Oecologia 168:601–620

Boonstra R, Rodd FH (1982) Another potential bias in the use of Longworth traps. J Mammal 63:672–675

Boonstra R, Rodd FH (1984) Efficiency of pitfalls versus live traps in enumeration of populations of Microtus pennsylvanicus. Can J Zool 62:758–765

Boonstra R, Krebs CJ (2006) Population limitation of the northern red-backed vole in the boreal forests of northern Canada. J Mammal 75:1269–1284

Caceres NC, Napoli RP, Hannibal W (2011) Differential trapping success for small mammals using pitfall and standard cage traps in a woodland savannah region of southwestern Brazil. Mammalia 75:45–52

Chitty D, Kempson DA (1949) Prebaiting small mammals and a new design of live trap. Ecology 30:536–542

Dalby PL, Straney O (1976) The relative effectiveness of two sizes of Sherman live traps. Acta Theriol 21:311–313

Dizney L, Jones PD, Ruedas LA (2008) Efficacy of three types of live traps used for surveying small mammals in the Pacific Northwest. Northwest Nat 89:171–180

Do R, Shonfield J, McAdam AG (2013) Reducing accidental shrew mortality associated with small-mammal live-trapping II: a field experiment with bait supplementation. J Mammal 94:754–760

Eccard JA, Klemme I (2013) Reducing mortality of shrews in rodent live trapping—a method increasing live-trapping selectivity using shrew exits. Ann Zool Fenn 50:371–376

Evans BA (1975) Sensitizing Sherman small-mammal live traps to improve their efficiency. Northwest Sci 49:160–162

Gilbert BS, Krebs CJ (1991) Population dynamics of Clethrionomys and Peromyscus in Southwestern Yukon, 1973-1989. Holarct Ecol 14:250–259

Grant PR (1970) A potential bias in the use of Longworth traps. J Mammal 51:831–835

Hayes JP, Adam MD, Anthony RG, Witt JW (1996) Comparison of the effectiveness of Sherman and modified Fitch live-traps for capture of small mammals. Northwest Nat 77:40–43

Innes DGL, Bendall JF (1988) Sampling of small mammals by different types of traps in Northern Ontario, Canada. Acta Theriol 33:443–450

Jacob J, Ylönen H, Hodkinson CG (2002) Trapping efficiency of Ugglan traps and Longworth traps for house mice in South-Eastern Australia. Wildl Res 29:101–103

Jung TS, O’Donovan KS (2005) Mortality of deer mice, Peromyscus maniculatus, in wire mesh live-traps: a cautionary note. Can Field-Nat 119:445–446

Jung TS, Powell T (2011) Spatial distribution of meadow jumping mice (Zapus hudsonius) in logged boreal forest of Northwestern Canada. Mamm Biol 76:678–682

Kisiel DS (1972) Effect of two sizes of Sherman traps on success in trapping Peromyscus and Reithrodontomys. Am Midl Nat 87:551–552

Kok AD, Parker DM, Barker NP (2013) Rules of attraction: the role of bait in small mammal sampling at high altitude in South Africa. Afr Zool 48:84–95

Lambert TD, Malcom JR, Zimmerman BL (2005) Variation in small mammal species richness by trap height and trap type in southeastern Amazonia. J Mammal 86:982–990

Lambin X, MacKinnon J (1997) The relative efficiency of two commercial live-traps for small mammals. J Zool 242:400–404

Malcolm JR (1991) Comparative abundances of neotropical small mammals by trap height. J Mammal 72:188–192

Maly MS, Cranford JA (1985) Relative capture efficiency of large and small Sherman live traps. Acta Theriol 30:165–167

Morris RD (1968) A comparison of capture success between Sherman and Longworth live traps. Can Field-Nat 82:84–87

Nagorsen DW (2002) An identification guide to the small mammals of British Columbia. Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, Ministry of Water, Land, and Air Protection, Biodiversity Branch, and Royal BC Museum, Victoria, British Columbia

Nelson L, Clark FW (1973) Correction for sprung traps in catch/effort calculations of trapping studies. J Mammal 54:295–298

Nicolas V, Colyn M (2006) Relative efficiency of three types of small mammal traps in an African rainforest. Belg J Zool 136:107–111

Parmenter RR, Yates TL, Anderson DR, Burnham KP, Dunnum JL, Franklin AB, Friggens MT, Lubow BC, Miller M, Olson GL, Parmenter CA, Pollard J, Rexstad E, Shenk TM, Stanley TR, White GC (2003) Small-mammal density estimation: a field comparison of grid-based vs. web-based density estimators. Ecol Monogr 73:1–26

Patric EF (1970) Bait preferences of small mammals. J Mammal 75:692–699

Pearson DE, Ruggiero LF (2003) Transects versus grid trapping arrangements for sampling small-mammal communities. Wildl Soc Bull 31:454–459

Quast JC, Howard WE (1953) Comparison of catch of two sizes of small mammal live traps. J Mammal 34:514–515

Read VT, Malafant KWJ, Myers K (1988) A comparison of grid and index-line trapping methods for small mammal surveys. Wildl Res 15:673–687

Santos-Filho M, da Silva DJ, Sanaiotti TM (2006) Efficiency of four trap types in sampling small mammals in forest fragments, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Mastozool Neotrop 13:217–225

Slade NA, Eifler MA, Gruenhagen NM, Davelos A (1993) Differential effectiveness of standard and long Sherman livetraps in capturing small mammals. J Mammal 74:156–161

Sikes RS, Gannon WL, the Animal Care and Use Committee of the American Society of Mammalogists (2011) Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research. J Mammal 92:235–253

Soné K, Tojo H (1993) Trapping capabilities of two live-traps used on two species of field mice, Apodemus speciosus and A. argenteus. Appl Entomol Zool 28:537–545

Stoddart DM (1982) Does trap odour influence estimation of population size of the short-tailed vole, Microtus agrestis? J Anim Ecol 51:375–386

Tew T (1987) A comparison of small mammal responses to clean and dirty traps. J Zool 212:361–364

Ylönen H, Jacob J, Kotler BP (2003) Trappability of rodents in single-capture and multiple capture traps in arid and open environments: why don’t Ugglan traps work? Ann Zool Fenn 40:537–541

Wiener JG, Smith MH (1972) Relative efficiencies of four small mammal traps. J Mammal 53:868–873

Whittaker JC, Feldhamer GA, Charles EC (1998) Captures of mice, Peromyscus, in two sizes of Sherman live traps. Can Field-Nat 112:527–529

Woodman N, Timm RM, Slade NA, Doonan TJ (1996) Comparison of traps and baits for censusing small mammals in neotropical lowlands. J Mammal 77:274–281