Comparative analysis of anxiety and depression prevalence between individuals with and without inflammatory bowel disease

Journal of Coloproctology - Tập 40 - Trang 339-344 - 2020
Carlos Henrique Marques dos Santos1, Amanda Cristine Alcântara Galindo2, Bárbara Alencar da Silva2, Camila Rodrigues Dantas2, Isadora Albuquerque de Araújo Guilherme2, José Elias Basmage Nunes Gomes2, Kayque Michel Dallacqua2, Mariana Pereira de Souza2, Patricia Szlachta Senna2
1Universidade Anhanguera (UNIDERP), Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
2Universidade Anhanguera (UNIDERP), Curso de Medicina, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil

Tóm tắt

Abstract Rationale Inflammatory bowel diseases − Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC) − are chronic disorders associated, for several reasons, with psychological symptoms and stigmatization of patients. Aim To compare individuals with and without inflammatory bowel diseases in relation to the prevalence of anxiety and depression. Method The psychological aspect was analyzed using two globally validated questionnaires − the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the General Anxiety Disorder questionnaire (GAD-7) − in addition to a sociodemographic questionnaire. Data collection was carried out in three groups, each one consisting of 100 individuals; the first comprising outpatients with a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases, the second comprising outpatients without a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases and the third by non-outpatients without a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases. Results The groups were similar regarding gender, ethnicity, marital status and tobacco use. As for social class, the IBD group showed a predominance of class E (46%), the outpatient group a predominance of class D (44%) and the non-outpatient group, class C (44%) (p < 0.001). The non-outpatient group also had a higher number of young individuals (mean = 36.69 years) (p < 0.001). There was a higher number of individuals with depression and anxiety in the IBD and outpatient control groups when compared to the non-outpatients’ group (p < 0.001), but with no difference between the two first groups. There was a higher number of individuals with severe degree anxiety in the IBD group (36%) compared to the non-outpatients’ group (8%) (p < 0.001). Conclusion Greater severity and a prevalence of anxiety and depression were observed in the group with inflammatory bowel diseases.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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