Comparative Studies of Career Guidance: Some Reflections
Tóm tắt
The papers in this issue of the journal stem from the largest harmonised set of international reviews of national career guidance policies ever undertaken. Separately they cover 37 countries. They provide a rich set of data for researchers on comparative career guidance systems, and they contain many important lessons for policy makers. Nevertheless they leave important questions about the determinants of differences between national career guidance systems unanswered.
Tài liệu tham khảo
S. Chiousse P. Werquin (1999) Lifelong vocational guidance: European case studies CEDEFOP Thessaloniki:
InstitutionalAuthorNameCommission of the European Communities (2001) Making a European area of lifelong learning a reality (COM(2001)678) CEC Brussels
Jarvis, H. (1994). Smoothing the transition to skilled employment: School-based vocational guidance in Britain and Continental Europe.National Institute Economic Review, November, 73--89.
McLure, L. (1994). Career guidance practices in Northern Europe: Implications for US school-to-work programs. College Park, MD: Center for Learning and Competitiveness, School of Public Affairs, University of Maryland.
InstitutionalAuthorNameOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (1996) Mapping the future: Young people and career guidance Author Paris
InstitutionalAuthorNameOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2004) Career guidance and public policy: Bridging the gap Author Paris
R. G. Sultana (2004) Guidance policies in the knowledge society: Trends, challenges and responses Across Europe CEDEFOP Thessaloniki
A. G. Watts (1996) International perspectives A. G. Watts B. Law J. Killeen J. Kidd R. Hawthorn (Eds) Rethinking careers education and guidance: Theory, policy and practice Routledge London 366–379
A. G. Watts D. Fretwell (2004) Public policies for career development: Policy strategies for designing career information and guidance systems in middle-income and transition economies. World Bank Washington, DC
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Watts, A. G., & Sultana, R. G. (in press). Career Guidance Policies in 37 Countries: Contrasts and Common Themes. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance.
A. Watts Van G. R. Esbroeck (1998) New skills for new futures: Higher education guidance and counselling services in the European Union VUB Press Brussels