Compact shoot architecture of Osteospermum fruticosum transformed with Rhizobium rhizogenes

Plant Cell Reports - Tập 40 - Trang 1665-1678 - 2021
Siel Desmet1,2, Emmy Dhooghe1, Ellen De Keyser1, Johan Van Huylenbroeck1, Danny Geelen2
1Plant Sciences Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agricultural, Fisheries and Food Research (ILVO), Melle, Belgium
2Department Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Tóm tắt

Improved compact shoot architecture of Osteospermum fruticosum Ri lines obtained through Rhizobium rhizogenes transformation reduces the need for chemical growth retardants. Compactness is for many ornamental crops an important commercial trait that is usually obtained through the application of growth retardants. Here, we have adopted a genetic strategy to introduce compactness in the perennial shrub Cape daisy (Osteospermum fruticosum Norl.). To this end, O. fruticosum was transformed using six different wild type Rhizobium rhizogenes strains. The most effective R. rhizogenes strains Arqua1 and ATCC15834 were used to create hairy root cultures from six Cape daisy genotypes. These root cultures were regenerated to produce transgenic Ri lines, which were analyzed for compactness. Ri lines displayed the characteristic Ri phenotype, i.e., reduced plant height, increased branching, shortened internodes, shortened peduncles, and smaller flowers. Evaluation of the Ri lines under commercial production conditions showed that similar compactness was obtained as the original Cape daisy genotypes treated with growth retardant. The results suggest that the use of chemical growth retardants may be omitted or reduced in commercial production systems of Cape daisy through implementation of Ri lines in future breeding programs.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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