Comorbidity of Depression and Anxiety: Association with Poor Quality of Life in Type 1 and 2 Diabetic Patients

Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health - Tập 9 Số 1 - Trang 136-141 - 2013
Ana Maia1, Arthur de Azevedo Braga2,3, Flávia Paes2,3, Sérgio Machado4,2,3,5,6, Mauro Giovanni Carta7, Antônio Egídio Nardi2,3, Adriana Cardoso Silva2,3
1Laboratory of Panic and Respiration -Institute of Psychiatry of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro - Brazil, National Institute of Translational Medicine (INCT-TM), Brazil.
2Laboratory of Panic and Respiration -Institute of Psychiatry of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro -Brazil,
3National Institute of Translational Medicine (INCT-TM), Brazil
4Institute of Phylosophy, Federal University of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais -Brazil
5Quiropraxia Program of Faculty of Medical Sciences, Central University (UCEN), Santiago, Chile
6Salgado de Oliveira University, Niterói, Brazil
7Department of Public Health and Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy

Tóm tắt

Background:

Diabetes is associates with depression and impairment in Quality of Life (QoL).

Objective:

The objective is to define the frequencies of depressive and anxiety symptoms in a sample of patients diagnosed with type 1 and 2 diabetes, the amount of impairment of QoL and the weight of depression and anxiety in determining the QoL in such of patients.

Methods:

A total of 210 patients were divided into two groups (type 1 and type 2). Patients completed the HADS and WHOQoL-bref.

Results:

Groups showed a high prevalence of anxiety (type 1 = 60%, type 2 = 43.8%) and depression (type 1 = 52.4%, type 2 = 38.1%), both measures were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in diabetes type 1 patients. Type 1 patients also showed a QoL in the overall assessment and the physical, psychological and social relations domains. In both Type 1 and 2 diabetes poor QoL was found associated by anxiety and depression comorbidity.

Conclusion:

In overall diabetes patients depression and anxiety seems to be a determinant of poor QoL.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

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