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Sự Tiếp Xúc với Bạo Lực Cộng Đồng và Các Triệu Chứng Lo Âu Chung: Liệu Các Hành Vi Vô Cảm Có Điều Chỉnh Mối Quan Hệ Này Trong Giới Trẻ Thành Phố?
Tóm tắt
Tiếp xúc với bạo lực cộng đồng (CVE; tức là, sự bị hại trực tiếp và chứng kiến bạo lực) là một vấn đề sức khỏe cộng đồng lớn đối với giới trẻ sống ở những khu vực đô thị có thu nhập thấp, những người thường phải trải nghiệm CVE một cách mãn tính và không tương xứng. CVE thường xuyên có liên quan đến các triệu chứng của rối loạn lo âu tổng quát (GAD) như lo âu dai dẳng hoặc quá mức và khó khăn trong việc tập trung. Tuy nhiên, không phải tất cả các thanh thiếu niên trải qua CVE đều biểu hiện các triệu chứng như vậy. Một yếu tố chưa được nghiên cứu nhiều có thể điều chỉnh mối quan hệ này là các hành vi vô cảm (CU) (ví dụ, các hành vi nhất quán với sự thiếu ăn năn, mức độ đồng cảm thấp). Các hành vi CU có liên quan đến mức độ phản ứng thấp hơn đối với các quá trình ngữ cảnh; như vậy, các hành vi CU có thể có liên quan đến mức độ triệu chứng GAD thấp hơn trong bối cảnh CVE. Tuy nhiên, rất ít nghiên cứu xem xét các hành vi CU và triệu chứng GAD đồng thời. Để giải quyết khoảng trống này, nghiên cứu hiện tại đã xem xét các mối quan hệ giữa việc chứng kiến và bị hại trực tiếp CVE, các hành vi CU và các triệu chứng GAD trong giới trẻ đô thị có thu nhập thấp (N = 104, 50% nam, Mage = 9.93 ± 1.22 tuổi, 95% người Mỹ gốc Phi). Phân tích hồi quy đa biến cho thấy các hành vi CU được giáo viên báo cáo đã điều chỉnh các mối quan hệ giữa CVE và các triệu chứng GAD được báo cáo bởi người chăm sóc. Khảo sát sau đó cho thấy rằng trong số thanh thiếu niên có mức CVE cao hơn, mức độ hành vi CU cao hơn có liên quan đến các triệu chứng GAD gia tăng so với những bạn đồng trang lứa có mức độ hành vi CU thấp hơn. Thanh thiếu niên có mức độ hành vi CU thấp hơn cho thấy mức độ triệu chứng GAD vừa phải bất kể trình độ CVE của họ. Do đó, giới trẻ đô thị có thu nhập thấp trải qua mức CVE cao có thể có nguy cơ tăng cao hơn về triệu chứng GAD và CU đồng thời.
Từ khóa
#Cộng đồng #bạo lực #lo âu #hành vi vô cảm #thanh thiếu niênTài liệu tham khảo
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