Common regions of the human frontal lobe recruited by diverse cognitive demands

Milner, 1971, Interhemispheric differences in the localization of psychological processes in man, Br. Med. Bull., 27, 272, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070866

Butter, 1969, Perseveration in extinction and in discrimination reversal tasks following selective frontal ablations in Macaca mulatta, Physiol. Behav., 4, 163, 10.1016/0031-9384(69)90075-4

Dias, 1996, Dissociation in prefrontal cortex of affective and attentional shifts, Nature, 380, 69, 10.1038/380069a0

Bechara, 1998, Dissociation of working memory from decision making within the human prefrontal cortex, J. Neurosci., 18, 428, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-01-00428.1998

Passingham, 1975, Delayed matching after selective prefrontal lesions in monkeys (Macaca mulatta), Brain Res., 92, 89, 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90529-6

Mishkin, 1978, Nonspatial memory after selective prefrontal lesions in monkeys, Brain Res., 143, 313, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90571-1

Funahashi, 1989, Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey’s dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 61, 331, 10.1152/jn.1989.61.2.331

Rao, 1997, Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex, Science, 276, 821, 10.1126/science.276.5313.821

Petrides, 1994, Comparative architectonic analysis of the human and the macaque frontal cortex, 17

Pucak, 1996, Patterns of intrinsic and associational circuitry in monkey prefrontal cortex, J. Comp. Neurol., 376, 614, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19961223)376:4<614::AID-CNE9>3.0.CO;2-4

Baddeley, 1986

Norman, 1980

Petrides, 1994, Frontal lobes and working memory: evidence from investigations of the effects of cortical excisions in nonhuman primates, 59

Fuster, 1989

Cohen, 1992, Context, cortex, and dopamine: a connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia, Psychol. Rev., 99, 45, 10.1037/0033-295X.99.1.45

Owen, 1997, The functional organization of working memory processes within human lateral frontal cortex: The contribution of functional neuroimaging, Eur. J. Neurosci., 9, 1329, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1997.tb01487.x

Pardo, 1990, The anterior cingulate cortex mediates processing selection in the Stroop attentional conflict paradigm, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 87, 256, 10.1073/pnas.87.1.256

Holcomb, 1998, Cerebral blood flow relationships associated with a difficult tone recognition task in trained normal volunteers, Cereb. Cortex, 8, 534, 10.1093/cercor/8.6.534

Vandenberghe, 1997, Attention to one or two features in left or right visual field: a positron emission tomography study, J. Neurosci., 17, 3739, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-10-03739.1997

Jahanshahi, 1997, Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements. An investigation using regional cerebral blood flow with PET and movement-related potentials in normal and Parkinson’s disease subjects, Brain, 118, 913, 10.1093/brain/118.4.913

Dove, 2000, Prefrontal cortex activation in task switching: an event-related fMRI study, Cognit. Brain Res., 9, 103, 10.1016/S0926-6410(99)00029-4

Baker, 1996, Neural systems engaged in planning: a PET study of the Tower of London task, Neuropsychologia, 34, 515, 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00133-6

Thompson-Schill, 1997, Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: a reevaluation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 94, 14792, 10.1073/pnas.94.26.14792

Talairach, 1988

Cabeza, 1997, Imaging cognition: an empirical review of PET studies with normal subjects, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 9, 1, 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.1.1

Farah, 1999, Imaging visual recognition: PET and fMRI studies of the functional anatomy of human visual recognition, Trends Cognit. Sci., 3, 179, 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01309-1

Bush, 1998, The counting Stroop: An interference task specialized for functional neuroimaging – validation study with functional MRI, Hum. Brain Mapp., 6, 270, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1998)6:4<270::AID-HBM6>3.0.CO;2-0

Carter, 1995, Interference and facilitation effects during selective attention: An H215O PET study of Stroop task performance, NeuroImage, 2, 264, 10.1006/nimg.1995.1034

Taylor, 1997, Isolation of specific interference processing in the Stroop task: PET activation studies, NeuroImage, 6, 81, 10.1006/nimg.1997.0285

Paus, 1993, Role of the human anterior cingulate cortex in the control of oculomotor, manual, and speech responses: a positron emission tomography study, J. Neurophysiol., 70, 453, 10.1152/jn.1993.70.2.453

Sweeney, 1996, Positron emission tomography study of voluntary saccadic eye movements and spatial working memory, J. Neurophysiol., 75, 454, 10.1152/jn.1996.75.1.454

Taylor, 1994, Changes in medial cortical blood flow with a stimulus-response compatibility task, Neuropsychologia, 32, 249, 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90010-8

Jenkins, 1994, Motor sequence learning: a study with positron emission tomography, J. Neurosci., 14, 3775, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-06-03775.1994

Jueptner, 1997, Anatomy of motor learning. I. Frontal cortex and attention to action, J. Neurophysiol., 77, 1313, 10.1152/jn.1997.77.3.1313

Klingberg, 1998, Right prefrontal activation during encoding, but not during retrieval, in a non-verbal paired-associates task, Cereb. Cortex, 8, 73, 10.1093/cercor/8.1.73

Petersson, 1999, Dynamic changes in the functional anatomy of the human brain during recall of abstract designs related to practice, Neuropsychologia, 37, 567, 10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00152-3

Raichle, 1999, Practice-related changes in human brain functional anatomy during non-motor learning, Cereb. Cortex, 4, 8, 10.1093/cercor/4.1.8

Becker, 1994, Functional neuroanatomy of verbal free recall: a replication study, Hum. Brain Mapp., 1, 284, 10.1002/hbm.460010406

Rypma, 1994, Load-dependent roles of frontal brain regions in the maintenance of working memory, NeuroImage, 9, 216, 10.1006/nimg.1998.0404

Braver, 1999

Goldberg, 1996, Isolating the mnemonic component in spatial delayed response: a controlled PET 15O-labeled water regional cerebral blood flow study in normal humans, NeuroImage, 3, 69, 10.1006/nimg.1996.0008

Smith, 1995, Spatial vs object working memory: PET investigations, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 7, 337, 10.1162/jocn.1995.7.3.337

Barch, 1995, Dissociating working memory from task difficulty in human prefrontal cortex, Neuropsychologia, 35, 1373, 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00072-9

Grady, 1996, Effect of task difficulty on cerebral blood flow during perceptual matching of faces, Hum. Brain Mapp., 4, 227, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1996)4:4<227::AID-HBM1>3.0.CO;2-5

Koechlin, 1999, The role of the anterior prefrontal cortex in human cognition, Nature, 399, 148, 10.1038/20178

Kosslyn, 1994, Identifying objects seen from different viewpoints: a PET investigation, Brain, 117, 1055, 10.1093/brain/117.5.1055

Bench, 1993, Investigations of the functional anatomy of attention using the Stroop test, Neuropsychologia, 31, 907, 10.1016/0028-3932(93)90147-R

George, 1994, Regional brain activity when selecting a response despite interference: an H215O PET study of the Stroop and an emotional Stroop, Hum. Brain Mapp., 1, 194, 10.1002/hbm.460010305

George, 1997, Blunted left cingulate activation in mood disorder subjects during a response interference task (the Stroop), J. Neuropsychiatry, 9, 55, 10.1176/jnp.9.1.55

Andreasen, 1995, I. PET studies of memory: novel and practised free recall of complex narratives, NeuroImage, 2, 284, 10.1006/nimg.1995.1036

Andreasen, 1995, II. PET studies of memory: novel versus practised free recall of word lists, NeuroImage, 2, 296, 10.1006/nimg.1995.1037

Braver, 1997, A parametric study of prefrontal cortex involvement in human working memory, NeuroImage, 5, 49, 10.1006/nimg.1996.0247

Carlson, 1998, Distribution of cortical activation during visuospatial n-back tasks as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging, Cereb. Cortex, 8, 743, 10.1093/cercor/8.8.743

Cohen, 1997, Temporal dynamics of brain activation during a working memory task, Nature, 386, 604, 10.1038/386604a0

Anderson, 1994, Cortical control of saccades and fixation in man: a PET study, Brain, 117, 1073, 10.1093/brain/117.5.1073

Awh, 1996, Dissociation of storage and rehearsal in verbal working memory: evidence from positron emission tomography, Psychol. Sci., 7, 25, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00662.x

Baker, 1996, Active representation of shape and location in man, Cereb. Cortex, 6, 612, 10.1093/cercor/6.4.612

Jonides, 1993, Spatial working memory in humans as revealed by PET, Nature, 363, 623, 10.1038/363623a0

Paus, 1998, Regional differences in the effects of task difficulty and motor output on blood flow response in the human anterior cingulate cortex: a review of 107 PET activation studies, NeuroReport, 9, R37, 10.1097/00001756-199806220-00001

Peacock, 1983, Two-dimensional goodness-of-fit testing in astronomy, Month. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 202, 615, 10.1093/mnras/202.3.615

Owen, 1998, Functional organisation of spatial and non-spatial working memory processes within the human lateral frontal cortex, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 95, 7721, 10.1073/pnas.95.13.7721

Postle, 1999, Functional neuroanatomical double dissociation of mnemonic and executive control processes contributing to working memory performance, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 96, 12959, 10.1073/pnas.96.22.12959

Postle, 2000, Evaluating models of the topographical organization of working memory function in frontal cortex with event-related fMRI, Psychobiology, 28, 146, 10.3758/BF03331973

Owen, 2000, Dissociating aspects of verbal working memory within the human frontal lobe: Further evidence for a ‘process-specific’ model of lateral frontal organization, Psychobiology, 28, 132, 10.3758/BF03331974

Rainer, 1998, Memory fields of neurons in the primate prefrontal cortex, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 95, 15008, 10.1073/pnas.95.25.15008

Carter, 1998, Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance, Science, 280, 747, 10.1126/science.280.5364.747

Owen, 1996, Evidence for a two-stage model of spatial working memory processing within the lateral frontal cortex: a positron emission tomography study, Cereb. Cortex, 6, 31, 10.1093/cercor/6.1.31

D’Esposito, 1998, Functional MRI studies of spatial and non-spatial working memory, Cognit. Brain Res., 7, 1, 10.1016/S0926-6410(98)00004-4

Owen, 1999, Redefining the functional organization of working memory processes within human lateral prefrontal cortex, Eur. J. Neurosci., 11, 567, 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00449.x

Fletcher, 1998, The functional roles of prefrontal cortex in episodic memory. II. Retrieval, Brain, 121, 1249, 10.1093/brain/121.7.1249

Fletcher, 1995, Brain systems for encoding and retrieval of auditory-verbal memory. An in vivo study in humans, Brain, 118, 401, 10.1093/brain/118.2.401

Lane, 1997, Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion, Neuropsychologia, 11, 1437, 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00070-5

Fletcher, 1995, Other minds in the brain: a functional imaging study of ‘theory of mind’ in story comprehension, Cognition, 57, 109, 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00692-R

Elliott, 1997, Differential neural response to positive and negative feedback in planning and guessing tasks, Neuropsychologia, 35, 1395, 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00055-9

Andreasen, 1995, Short-term and long-term verbal memory: a positron emission tomography study, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 92, 5111, 10.1073/pnas.92.11.5111

Blaxton, 1996, Functional mapping of human memory using PET: comparisons of conceptual and perceptual tasks, Can. J. Exp. Psychol., 50, 42, 10.1037/1196-1961.50.1.42

Buckner, 1995, Functional anatomical studies of explicit and implicit memory retrieval tasks, J. Neurosci., 15, 12, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-01-00012.1995

Buckner, 1996, Functional anatomic studies of memory retrieval for auditory words and visual pictures, J. Neurosci., 16, 6219, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-19-06219.1996

Cabeza, 1997, Functional neuroanatomy of recall and recognition: a PET study of episodic memory, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 9, 254, 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.2.254

Kapur, 1995, Functional role of the prefrontal cortex in retrieval of memories: a PET study, NeuroReport, 6, 1880, 10.1097/00001756-199510020-00014

Nyberg, 1995, Functional brain maps of retrieval mode and recovery of episodic information, NeuroReport, 7, 249, 10.1097/00001756-199512000-00060

Petrides, 1995, Functional activation of the human ventrolateral frontal cortex during mnemonic retrieval of verbal information, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 92, 5803, 10.1073/pnas.92.13.5803

Rugg, 1996, Differential activation of the prefrontal cortex in successful and unsuccessful memory retrieval, Brain, 119, 2073, 10.1093/brain/119.6.2073

Schacter, 1996, Conscious recollection and the human hippocampal formation: evidence from positron emission tomography, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 93, 321, 10.1073/pnas.93.1.321

Shallice, 1994, Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory, Nature, 368, 633, 10.1038/368633a0

Tulving, 1994, Neuroanatomical correlates of retrieval in episodic memory: auditory sentence recognition, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 91, 2012, 10.1073/pnas.91.6.2012