Commercial media and the popular dissemination of printed copies of Ming fiction

Wenrui Lin1
1The National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, Beijing, China

Tóm tắt

Printed copies are a prerequisite for the realization of fiction reading. Ming popular fiction can be regarded as part of a commercial printing culture, and its spread and reception in the shape of printed copies were strongly influenced by the dissemination media. The involvement of commercial capital during the Ming promoted the large-scale development of private print shops, while the commercialization of print media led to the possibility of mass-published popular fiction. The degree of development of the print media determined the phases and characteristics of the spread and reception of Ming popular fiction. The highly developed commercial traffic and postal services of the Ming expanded the channels through which printed copies of popular fiction could be spread, and the diversification of dissemination methods in society expanded the range of popular fiction reading.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Chen Dakang (1991), “Lun tongsu xiaoshuo de shuangchong pinge” 论通俗小说的双重品格 (“Discussing the Dual Quality and Style of Popular Fiction”), in Shanghai wenlun 上海文论 (Shanghai Literary Theory). No. 4. Chen Dakang (2000), Mingdai xiaoshuo shi 明代小说史 (A History of Ming Dynasty Fiction), Shanghai: Shanghai wenyi chubanshe. Fan Jinming (1998), Ming Qing Jiangnan shangyede fazhan 明清江南商业的发展 (Commercial Development in Southern China during the Ming and the Qing), Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe. Fang Xing (1996), “Qingdai nongmin jingji kuoda zaishengchan de xingshi” 清代农民经济扩大再生产的形式 (“The Specifics of the Expanded Reproduction of the Peasant Economy during the Qing Dynasty”), in Zhongguo jingji shi yanjiu 中国经济史研究 (Research on Chinese Economic History). Vol. 1. Feng Baoshan (1993) “Ming Qing xiaoshuo yu Ming Qing Jiangsu jingji” 明清小说与明清江苏 经济 (“Ming and Qing Fiction and the Jiangsu Economy during the Ming and Qing”), in Jiangsu shehui kexue 江苏社会科学 (Jiangsu Social Sciences). Vol. 3. Guo Yingde (1999), “Yuan Ming de wenxue chuanbo yu wenxue jieshou” 元明的文学传播与文学接受 (“The Reception and Dissemination of Literature during the Yuan and the Ming”), in Qiushixuekan 求是学刊 (Seeking Truth). No. 2. Huang Lin, Han Tongwen (1982), Zhongguo lidai xiaoshuo lunzhu xuan 中国历代小说论著选 (Selected Treatises on Fiction in Various Chinese Dynasties), Vol. 1, Nanchang: Jiangxi renmin chubanshe. Ikuo Takeuchi (1989), Zhang Guofeng (trans.), Dazhong chuanbo shehuixue 大众传播社会学 (The Sociology of Mass Communication), Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe. Jiang Chengpo et al. (1993), Jiangsu keshu 江苏刻书 (Book Carving in Jiangsu), Nanjing: Jiangsu renmin chubanshe. Li Zhizhong (1982), “Mingdai keshu shu lüe” 明代刻书述略 (“Brief Account of Book Carving during the Ming”), in Wenshi 文史 (Literature and History), Vol. 23. Liu Dahui, Yu Shuangshuang 喻爽爽 (1996), “Ming Qing shiqi de tushu faxing gailan” 明清 时期的图书发行概览 (“An Overview on the Book Publishing in the Ming and the Qing”), in Zhongguo dianji yu wenhua 中国典籍与文化 (Chinese Classics and Culture). No. 1. Liu Guangsheng (1986), Zhongguo gudai youyi shi 中国古代邮驿史 (History of the Ancient Postal Services in China), Beijing: Renmin youdian chubanshe. Shi Changyu (2000), “Tongsu xiaoshuo yu diaoban yinshua” 通俗小说与雕版印刷 (“Popular Fiction and Woodblock Printing”), in Wenshi zhishi 文史知识 (Chinese Literature and History). No. 2;. Wang Yuquan (2000), Zhongguo jingji tongshi: Mingdai jingji juan shang 中国经济通史·明代 · 经济卷上 (General History of Chinese Economy: First Volume of the Ming Dynasty), Beijing: Jingji ribao chubanshe. Xie Yongshun (1997), Fujian gudai keshu 福建古代刻书 (Ancient Book Carving in Fujian), Fuzhou: Fujian renmin chubanshe. Ye Dehui (1999), Shulin qinghua 书林清话 (A Plain Talk on Books), Changsha: Yuelu shushe. Ye Xieyuan (1982), “Mingdai Jiangsu keshu shiye gaishu” 明代江苏刻书事业概述 (“An Overview of Jiangsu’s Book Carving Enterprises during the Ming Dynasty”), in Wenshi 文 史 (Literature and History), Vol. 23. Zhang Haipeng, Wang Tingyuan (1985), Ming Qing Hui shang ziliao xuanbian 明清徽商资料 选编 (Selected materials on Huizhou merchants during the Ming and Qing), Hefei: Huangshan shushe. Zhang Xiuming (1980), “Mingdai Nanjingde yinshu” 明代南京的印书 (“Book Printing in Nanjing during the Ming Dynasty”), Wenwu 文物 (Cultural Relics), No. 11 Zhang Xiuming (1989), Zhongguo yinshua shi 中国印刷史 (The History of Printing in China), Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe.