Combined effect of moisture and test temperature on the pseudo-ductility of thin-ply carbon/epoxy-glass/epoxy hybrid composites

Boncel, 2011, Enhancement of the mechanical properties of directly spun CNT fibres by chemical treatment, ACS Nano, 5, 9339, 10.1021/nn202685x Kumar, 2021, A comprehensive review on production, surface modification and characterization of nanocellulose derived from biomass and its commercial applications, Express Polym Lett, 15, 104, 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2021.11 Callens, 2014, Ductile steel fibre composites with brittle and ductile matrices, Compos Part A, 61, 235, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.02.006 Callens, 2015, Tensile behaviour of stainless steel fibre/epoxy composites with modified adhesion, Compos Part A, 69, 208, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.11.022 Fuller, 2015, Pseudo-ductility and damage suppression in thin ply CFRP angle-ply laminates, Compos Part A, 69, 64, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.11.004 Fuller, 2015, Exploration of the potential for pseudo-ductility in thin ply CFRP angle-ply laminates via an analytical method, Compos Sci Technol, 112, 8, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.02.019 Rév, 2019, A simple and robust approach for visual overload indication - UD thin-ply hybrid composite sensors, Compos A Appl Sci Manuf, 121, 376, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.03.005 Czél, 2013, Demonstration of pseudo-ductility in high performance glass-epoxy composites by hybridisation with thin-ply carbon prepreg, Compos A Appl Sci Manuf, 52, 23, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.04.006 Czél, 2016, Design and characterisation of advanced pseudo-ductile unidirectional thin-ply carbon/epoxy-glass/epoxy hybrid composites, Compos Struct, 143, 362, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.02.010 Czél, 2017, Design and characterisation of high performance, pseudo-ductile all-carbon/epoxy unidirectional hybrid composites, Compos B Eng, 111, 348, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.11.049 Czél, 2018, Pseudo-ductility and reduced notch sensitivity in multi-directional all-carbon/epoxy thin-ply hybrid composites, Compos A Appl Sci Manuf, 104, 151, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.10.028 Marlett, 2011 Wu, 2019, Tension-tension fatigue performances of a pultruded carbon fiber reinforced epoxy plate at elevated temperatures, Compos Struct, 215, 421, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.062 Miyano, 2008, Formulation of long-term creep and fatigue strengths of polymer composites based on accelerated testing methodology, J Compos Mater, 42, 1897, 10.1177/0021998308093913 Nakada, 2015, Advanced accelerated testing methodology for long-term life prediction of CFRP laminates, J Compos Mater, 49, 163, 10.1177/0021998313515019 Nakada, 2020, Temperature dependence of statistical fatigue strengths for unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastics under tension loading, J Compos Mater, 54, 1797, 10.1177/0021998319886629 Koma, 2018, Temperature dependence of statistical static strengths for unidirectional CFRP with various carbon fibers, 18th European Conference on Composite Materials Haque, 1991, Moisture and temperature induced degradation in tensile properties of Kevlar-graphite/epoxy hybrid composites, J Reinf Plast Compos, 10, 132, 10.1177/073168449101000202 Ryan, 2009, Moisture ingress effect on properties of CFRP Selzer, 1997, Mechanical properties and failure behaviour of carbon fibre-reinforced polymer composites under the influence of moisture, Compos Part A, 28A, 595, 10.1016/S1359-835X(96)00154-6 Nandagopal, 2020, An empirical model to predict the strength degradation of the hygrothermal aged CFRP material, Compos Struct, 236 Tual, 2015, Characterization of sea water ageing effects on mechanical properties of carbon/epoxy composites for tidal turbine blades, Compos Part A, 78, 380, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.08.035 da Silva, 2016, Ageing effect on the tensile behavior of pultruded CFRP rods, Mater Des, 110, 245, 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.07.139 Robert, 2010, Behavior of GFRP reinforcing bars subjected to extreme temperatures, J Compos Constr, 353–360 Ishai, 1975, Environmental effects on deformation, strength and degradation of unidirectional glass-fiber reinforced plastics. II. Experimental Study, Polym Eng Sci, 15, 491, 10.1002/pen.760150704 Assarar, 2011, Influence of water ageing on mechanical properties and damage events of two reinforced composite materials: Flax–fibres and glass–fibres, Mater Des, 32, 788, 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.07.024 Wei, 2011, Degradation of basalt fibre and glass fibre/epoxy resin composites in seawater, Corros Sci, 53, 426, 10.1016/j.corsci.2010.09.053 Gibhardt, 2019, Effects of Hygrothermal Ageing on the Interphase, Fatigue, and Mechanical Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced epoxy, Fibers, 7, 55, 10.3390/fib7060055 Selzer, 1995, Influence of water up-take on interlaminar fracture properties of carbon fibre-reinforced polymer composites, J Mater Sci, 30, 334, 10.1007/BF00354392 Zhao, 1996, Moisture effects on mode II delamination behaviour of carbon/epoxy composites, Adv Compos Mater, 5, 291, 10.1163/156855196X00112 Asp, 1998, The effects of moisture and temperature on the interlaminar delamination toughness of a carbon/epoxy composite, Compos Sci Technol, 58, 967, 10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00222-4 Todo, 2000, Effects of moisture absorption on the dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon/epoxy composites, J Compos Mater, 34, 630, 10.1177/002199830003400801 Sjögren, 2002, Effects of temperature on delamination growth in a carbon/epoxy composite under fatigue loading, Int J Fatigue, 24, 179, 10.1016/S0142-1123(01)00071-8 Landry, 2012, Environmental effects on mode II fatigue delamination growth in an aerospace grade carbon/epoxy composite, Compos Part A, 43, 475, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.11.015 Sengodan, 2020, Simulation of progressive failure in laminated composites under variable environmental conditions, Mater Des, 196, 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109082 Cui, 1994, An Experimental and Analytical Study of Delamination of Unidirectional Specimens with Cut Central Plies, J Reinf Plast Compos, 13, 722, 10.1177/073168449401300804 Czél, 2015, Demonstration of pseudo-ductility in unidirectional hybrid composites made of discontinuous carbon/epoxy and continuous glass/epoxy plies, Compos Part A, 72, 75, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.01.019 Wisnom, 2016, Hybrid effects in thin ply carbon/glass unidirectional laminates: Accurate experimental determination and prediction, Compos Part A, 88, 131, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.04.014 Czél, 2016, Hybrid specimens eliminating stress concentrations in tensile and compressive testing of unidirectional composites, Compos Part A, 91, 436, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.07.021 Czél, 2008, A Study of Water Absorption and Mechanical Properties of Glass Fiber/Polyester Composite Pipes — Effects of Specimen Geometry and Preparation, J Compos Mater, 42, 2815, 10.1177/0021998308096668 Krauklis, 2018, Hygrothermal Aging of Amine Epoxy: Reversible Static and Fatigue Properties, Open Engineering, 8, 447, 10.1515/eng-2018-0050 Rocha, 2019, A combined experimental/numerical investigation on hygrothermal aging of fiber-reinforced composites, Eur J Mech A Solids, 73, 407, 10.1016/j.euromechsol.2018.10.003 Rao, 1991, The dependence of interfacial shear strength on matrix and interphase properties, Polym Compos, 12, 48, 10.1002/pc.750120108 Krauklis, 2019, Dissolution Kinetics of R-Glass Fibres: Influence of Water Acidity, Temperature, and Stress Corrosion, Fibers, 7, 22, 10.3390/fib7030022