Colonial coercion and the Swazi tax revolt of 1903–1907

For discussion of such strategies, see Lamb (1975), Berman (1980, 1984), Crush (1982), and Fields (1982). Baker (1975) shows in Malawi, for example, that British taxation was initially favoured by the chiefs and resisted by missionaries, white planters and African commoners. Swaziland Archives (SA), 1902, Report on Swaziland by the Commissioner for Native Affairs SA, J2/01, Proposals for the Government of Swaziland by J. Smuts. SA, 1904, Statement by Lord Milner SA, 1903, Statement by Special Commissioner SA, 1902, Report on Swaziland 1905, Times of Swaziland 1906, Times of Swaziland Colonial officials eventually tried to partition off a section of the Swazi labour force for settler use. 1907, Annual Colonial Report, 42 SA, J1 38/06, Resident Commissioner to Secretary for Swaziland Affairs, 27 June 1906. South African Native Affairs Commission, 1903–1905, Volume 4, evidence of A. Miller. 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