Cognitive intervention in early psychosis — preserving abilities versus remediating deficits

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences - Tập 4 - Trang 63-72 - 2015
Christos Pantelis1, Cassandra Wannan1, Cali F Bartholomeusz1,2, Kelly Allott2, Patrick D McGorry2
1Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne & Melbourne Health, Carlton South, Victoria, Australia
2Orygen The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health and Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Tài liệu tham khảo

McGorry, 2007, Issues for DSM-V: clinical staging: a heuristic pathway to valid nosology and safer, more effective treatment in psychiatry, Am J Psychiatry, 164, 859, 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.6.859 McGorry, 2007, Clinical staging: a heuristic model for psychiatry and youth mental health, Med J Aust, 187, S40 Birchwood, 1998, Early intervention in psychosis. The critical period hypothesis, Br J Psychiatry Suppl, 172, 53, 10.1192/S0007125000297663 Malla, 2005, First-episode psychosis: psychopathology, quality of life, and functional outcome, Schizophr Bull, 31, 650, 10.1093/schbul/sbi031 Harvey, 2009, Toward a terminology for functional recovery in schizophrenia: is functional remission a viable concept?, Schizophr Bull, 35, 300, 10.1093/schbul/sbn171 Weinberger, 1987, Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 44, 660, 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800190080012 Murray, 1987, Is schizophrenia a neurodevelopmental disorder?, Br Med J: Clin Res Ed, 295, 681, 10.1136/bmj.295.6600.681 Rapoport, 2012, Neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: update 2012, Mol Psychiatry, 17, 1228, 10.1038/mp.2012.23 Insel, 2010, Rethinking schizophrenia, Nature, 468, 187, 10.1038/nature09552 Pantelis, 2005, Structural brain imaging evidence for multiple pathological processes at different stages of brain development in schizophrenia, Schizophr Bull, 31, 672, 10.1093/schbul/sbi034 Pantelis, 2009, Neurobiological markers of illness onset in psychosis and schizophrenia: the search for a moving target, Neuropsychol Rev, 19, 385, 10.1007/s11065-009-9114-1 Pantelis, 2009, Attentional set-shifting ability in first-episode and established schizophrenia: relationship to working memory, Schizophr Res, 112, 104, 10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.039 Howes, 2014, Schizophrenia: an integrated sociodevelopmental-cognitive model, Lancet, 383, 1677, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62036-X Sowell, 2003, Mapping cortical change across the human life span, Nat Neurosci, 6, 309, 10.1038/nn1008 Pfefferbaum, 1994, A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study of changes in brain morphology from infancy to late adulthood, Arch Neurol, 51, 874, 10.1001/archneur.1994.00540210046012 Gogtay, 2011, Age of onset of schizophrenia: perspectives from structural neuroimaging studies, Schizophr Bull, 37, 504, 10.1093/schbul/sbr030 Paus, 2008, Why do many psychiatric disorders emerge during adolescence?, Nat Rev Neurosci, 9, 947, 10.1038/nrn2513 Steinberg, 2005, Cognitive and affective development in adolescence, Trends Cogn Sci, 9, 69, 10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.005 Paus, 2005, Mapping brain maturation and cognitive development during adolescence, Trends Cogn Sci, 9, 60, 10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.008 Morgan, 2011 Moises, 2002, The glial growth factors deficiency and synaptic destabilization hypothesis of schizophrenia, BMC Psychiatry, 2, 8, 10.1186/1471-244X-2-8 Aas, 2014, A systematic review of cognitive function in first-episode psychosis, including a discussion on childhood trauma, stress, and inflammation, Front Psychiatry, 4, 182, 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00182 Bora, 2014, Meta-analysis of cognitive deficits in ultra-high risk to psychosis and first-episode psychosis: do the cognitive deficits progress over, or after, the onset of psychosis?, Schizophr Bull, 40, 744, 10.1093/schbul/sbt085 Mesholam-Gately, 2009, Neurocognition in first-episode schizophrenia: a meta-analytic review, Neuropsychology, 23, 315, 10.1037/a0014708 Seidman, 2010, Neuropsychology of the prodrome to psychosis in the NAPLS consortium: relationship to family history and conversion to psychosis, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 67, 578, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.66 Palmer, 1997, Is it possible to be schizophrenic yet neuropsychologically normal?, Neuropsychology, 11, 437, 10.1037/0894-4105.11.3.437 Gonzalez-Blanch, 2010, First-episode schizophrenia patients neuropsychologically within the normal limits: evidence of deterioration in speed of processing, Schizophr Res, 119, 18, 10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.1072 Kremen, 2000, The paradox of normal neuropsychological function in schizophrenia, J Abnorm Psychol, 109, 743, 10.1037/0021-843X.109.4.743 Bozikas, 2011, Longitudinal studies of cognition in first episode psychosis: a systematic review of the literature, Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 45, 93, 10.3109/00048674.2010.541418 Barder, 2013, Ten year neurocognitive trajectories in first-episode psychosis, Front Hum Neurosci, 7, 643, 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00643 Barnett, 2010, Assessing cognitive function in clinical trials of schizophrenia, Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 34, 1161, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.01.012 Elliott, 1995, Neuropsychological evidence for frontostriatal dysfunction in schizophrenia, Psychol Med, 25, 619, 10.1017/S0033291700033523 Downes, 1989, Impaired extra-dimensional shift performance in medicated and unmedicated Parkinson's disease: evidence for a specific attentional dysfunction, Neuropsychologia, 27, 1329, 10.1016/0028-3932(89)90128-0 Pantelis, 1999, Comparison of set-shifting ability in patients with chronic schizophrenia and frontal lobe damage, Schizophr Res, 37, 251, 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00156-X Jazbec, 2007, Intra-dimensional/extra-dimensional set-shifting performance in schizophrenia: impact of distractors, Schizophr Res, 89, 339, 10.1016/j.schres.2006.08.014 Ceaser, 2008, Set-shifting ability and schizophrenia: a marker of clinical illness or an intermediate phenotype?, Biol Psychiatry, 64, 782, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.05.009 Donohoe, 2008, Are relational style and neuropsychological performance predictors of social attributions in chronic schizophrenia?, Psychiatry Res, 161, 19, 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.10.001 Hutton, 1998, Executive function in first-episode schizophrenia, Psychol Med, 28, 463, 10.1017/S0033291797006041 Hilti, 2010, Sustained attention and planning deficits but intact attentional set-shifting in neuroleptic-naive first-episode schizophrenia patients, Neuropsychobiology, 61, 79, 10.1159/000265133 Leeson, 2010, The relationship between IQ, memory, executive function, and processing speed in recent-onset psychosis: 1-year stability and clinical outcome, Schizophr Bull, 36, 400, 10.1093/schbul/sbn100 Bartok, 2005, Cognitive functions in prepsychotic patients, Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 29, 621, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.01.008 Wood, 2002, Visuospatial memory and learning in first-episode schizophreniform psychosis and established schizophrenia: a functional correlate of hippocampal pathology?, Psychol Med, 32, 429, 10.1017/S0033291702005275 Collie, 2002, Selectively impaired associative learning in older people with cognitive decline, J Cogn Neurosci, 14, 484, 10.1162/089892902317361994 Ongur, 2006, The neural basis of relational memory deficits in schizophrenia, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 63, 356, 10.1001/archpsyc.63.4.356 Armstrong, 2012, Revised associative inference paradigm confirms relational memory impairment in schizophrenia, Neuropsychology, 26, 451, 10.1037/a0028667 Bartholomeusz, 2011, Relational memory in first episode psychosis: implications for progressive hippocampal dysfunction after illness onset, Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 45, 206, 10.3109/00048674.2010.547456 Williams, 2012, Intact relational memory and normal hippocampal structure in the early stage of psychosis, Biol Psychiatry, 71, 105, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.09.016 Fusar-Poli, 2010, Spatial working memory in individuals at high risk for psychosis: longitudinal fMRI study, Schizophr Res, 123, 45, 10.1016/j.schres.2010.06.008 Simpson, 2003 Pantelis, 2010, Should we redefine the concept of endophenotype in schizophrenia?, Rev Bras Psiquiatr, 32, 106, 10.1590/S1516-44462010000200003 Wood, 2003, Spatial working memory ability is a marker of risk-for-psychosis, Psychol Med, 33, 1239, 10.1017/S0033291703008067 Pantelis C., et al.: Progressive decline in attentional set-shifting ability in first episode schizophrenia: a 7-year follow-up study (submitted for publication). De Luca, 2003, Normative data from the CANTAB. I: development of executive function over the lifespan, J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 25, 242, 10.1076/jcen.25.2.242.13639 Sun, 2009, Brain surface contraction mapped in first-episode schizophrenia: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study, Mol Psychiatry, 14, 976, 10.1038/mp.2008.34 Sun, 2009, Progressive brain structural changes mapped as psychosis develops in ‘at risk’ individuals, Schizophr Res, 108, 85, 10.1016/j.schres.2008.11.026 Pantelis, 2003, Neuroanatomical abnormalities before and after onset of psychosis: a cross-sectional and longitudinal MRI comparison, Lancet, 361, 281, 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12323-9 Job, 2005, Grey matter changes over time in high risk subjects developing schizophrenia, Neuroimage, 25, 1023, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.01.006 Tognin, 2013, Using structural neuroimaging to make quantitative predictions of symptom progression in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis, Front Psychiatry, 4, 187 Cannon, 2014, Progressive reduction in cortical thickness as psychosis develops: a multisite longitudinal neuroimaging study of youth at elevated clinical risk, Biol Psychiatry Gogtay, 2007, Cortical brain development in nonpsychotic siblings of patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 64, 772, 10.1001/archpsyc.64.7.772 Mattai, 2011, Normalization of cortical gray matter deficits in nonpsychotic siblings of patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 50, 697, 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.03.016 Zalesky, 2015, Delayed development of brain connectivity in children with schizophrenia and their nonpsychotic siblings, JAMA Psychiatry, 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0226 Pantelis, 2014, Social neuroscience in psychiatry: pathways to discovering neurobiological risk and resilience, World Psychiatry, 13, 146, 10.1002/wps.20123 Katagiri, 2015, A longitudinal study investigating sub-threshold symptoms and brain changes in individuals with an ‘At Risk Mental State’ (ARMS), Schizophr Res, 10.1016/j.schres.2015.01.002 Velligan, 2000, Two case studies of cognitive adaptation training for outpatients with schizophrenia, Psychiatr Serv, 51, 25, 10.1176/ps.51.1.25 Killackey, 2007, Effectiveness of early intervention in psychosis, Curr Opin Psychiatry, 20, 121, 10.1097/YCO.0b013e328017f67d Srihari, 2012, Is early intervention for psychosis feasible and effective?, Psychiatr Clin N Am, 35, 613, 10.1016/j.psc.2012.06.004 Wykes, 2011, A meta-analysis of cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: methodology and effect sizes, Am J Psychiatry, 168, 472, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10060855 Bowie, 2014, Cognitive remediation in schizophrenia: efficacy and effectiveness in patients with early versus long-term course of illness, Early Interv Psychiatry, 8, 32, 10.1111/eip.12029 Goldberg, 1987, Further evidence for dementia of the prefrontal type in schizophrenia? A controlled study of teaching the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 44, 1008, 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800230088014 Velligan, 2014, A randomized controlled trial comparing cognitive behavior therapy, cognitive adaptation training, their combination and treatment as usual in chronic schizophrenia, Schizophr Bull Velligan, 2000, Randomized controlled trial of the use of compensatory strategies to enhance adaptive functioning in outpatients with schizophrenia, Am J Psychiatry, 157, 1317, 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1317 Rauchensteiner, 2011, Test-performance after cognitive training in persons at risk mental state of schizophrenia and patients with schizophrenia, Psychiatry Res, 185, 334, 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.003 Hooker, 2014, A pilot study of cognitive training in clinical high risk for psychosis: initial evidence of cognitive benefit, Schizophr Res, 157, 314, 10.1016/j.schres.2014.05.034 Fisher, 2014, Neuroplasticity-based auditory training via laptop computer improves cognition in young individuals with recent onset schizophrenia, Schizophr Bull Ueland, 2005, Cognitive remediation for adolescents with early onset psychosis: a 1-year follow-up study, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 111, 193, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00503.x Ostergaard Christensen, 2014, Cognitive remediation combined with an early intervention service in first episode psychosis, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 130, 300, 10.1111/acps.12287 Wykes, 2007, Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) for young early onset patients with schizophrenia: an exploratory randomized controlled trial, Schizophr Res, 94, 221, 10.1016/j.schres.2007.03.030 Lewandowski, 2011, Is cognitive enhancement therapy equally effective for patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder?, Schizophr Res, 125, 291, 10.1016/j.schres.2010.11.017 Piskulic, 2014, Pilot study of cognitive remediation therapy on cognition in young people at clinical high risk of psychosis, Psychiatry Res Eack, 2011, Effects of cognitive enhancement therapy on employment outcomes in early schizophrenia: results from a two-year randomized trial, Res Soc Work Pract, 21, 32, 10.1177/1049731509355812 Hansen, 2012, Cognitive adaptation training combined with assertive community treatment: a randomised longitudinal trial, Schizophr Res, 135, 105, 10.1016/j.schres.2011.12.014 Drake, 2014, A naturalistic, randomized, controlled trial combining cognitive remediation with cognitive-behavioural therapy after first-episode non-affective psychosis, Psychol Med, 44, 1889, 10.1017/S0033291713002559 Addington, 2005, The course of cognitive functioning in first episode psychosis: changes over time and impact on outcome, Schizophr Res, 78, 35, 10.1016/j.schres.2005.05.008 Allott, 2014, Feasibility and acceptability of cognitive adaptation training for first-episode psychosis, Early Interv Psychiatry Lysaker, 1995, Social skills at work. Deficits and predictors of improvement in schizophrenia, J Nerv Ment Dis, 183, 688, 10.1097/00005053-199511000-00003 Green, 2000, Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: are we measuring the “right stuff”?, Schizophr Bull, 26, 119, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033430 Prouteau, 2005, Cognitive predictors of psychosocial functioning outcome in schizophrenia: a follow-up study of subjects participating in a rehabilitation program, Schizophr Res, 77, 343, 10.1016/j.schres.2005.03.001 Allott, 2013, The relative contribution of neurocognition and social cognition to 6-month vocational outcomes following Individual Placement and Support in first-episode psychosis, Schizophr Res, 150, 136, 10.1016/j.schres.2013.07.047 Bartholomeusz, 2013, Social cognition training as an intervention for improving functional outcome in first-episode psychosis: a feasibility study, Early Interv Psychiatry, 7, 421, 10.1111/eip.12036 Cacciotti-Saija, 2014, A double-blind randomized controlled trial of oxytocin nasal spray and social cognition training for young people with early psychosis, Schizophr Bull Green, 2012, Social cognition in schizophrenia. Part 1: performance across phase of illness, Schizophr Bull, 38, 854, 10.1093/schbul/sbq171 Bora, 2009, Theory of mind impairment: a distinct trait-marker for schizophrenia spectrum disorders and bipolar disorder?, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 120, 253, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01414.x Bora, 2013, Theory of mind impairments in first-episode psychosis, individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis and in first-degree relatives of schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis, Schizophr Res, 144, 31, 10.1016/j.schres.2012.12.013 Blakemore, 2008, The social brain in adolescence, Nat Rev Neurosci, 9, 267, 10.1038/nrn2353 Wykes, 2002, Effects on the brain of a psychological treatment: cognitive remediation therapy: functional magnetic resonance imaging in schizophrenia, Br J Psychiatry, 181, 144 Subramaniam, 2012, Computerized cognitive training restores neural activity within the reality monitoring network in schizophrenia, Neuron, 73, 842, 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.12.024