Cognitive and visual diagnostic errors in dermatology: part 1

Silverman, 2010, The Quotable Osler. Quote 141

Balogh, 2015, Improving Diagnosis in Healthcare, 10.17226/21794

Graber, 2005, Diagnostic errors in medicine: a case of neglect, Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf, 31, 106, 10.1016/S1553-7250(05)31015-4

Graber, 2013, The incidence of diagnostic error in medicine, BMJ Qual Saf, 22, ii21, 10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001615

Elstein, 1995, Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions, 3, 49

Berner, 2008, Overconfidence as a cause of diagnostic error in medicine, Am J Med, 121, S2, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.01.001

Sonderegger-Iseli, 2000, Diagnostic errors in three medical eras: a necropsy study, Lancet, 355, 2027, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02349-7

Elstein, 2009, Thinking about diagnostic thinking: a 30-year perspective, Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract, 14, 7, 10.1007/s10459-009-9184-0

Schwartz, 2012, Uncharted territory: measuring costs of diagnostic errors outside the medical record, BMJ Qual Saf, 21, 918, 10.1136/bmjqs-2012-000832

Cao, 2010, Patient safety in dermatology: a review of the literature, Dermatol Online J, 16, 3, 10.5070/D375Z671JB

Wu, 2018, Diagnostic error rates in dermatology, Skinmed, 16, 139

Weng, 2017, Costs and consequences associated with misdiagnosed lower extremity cellulitis, JAMA Dermatol, 153, 141, 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.3816

Ring, 2016, Clinical simulators of cysts, J Am Acad Dermatol, 75, 1255, 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.07.013

Roman, 2001, Case reports. Six cases of infection due to Trichophyton verrucosum, Mycoses, 44, 334, 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2001.00638.x

Orchard, 1997, Spitz naevi misdiagnosed histologically as melanoma: prevalence and clinical profile, Australas J Dermatol, 38, 12, 10.1111/j.1440-0960.1997.tb01091.x

Rank, 1979, Another look at keratoacanthoma, Aust N Z J Surg, 49, 654, 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1979.tb06481.x

Grau, 2002, Erythema migrans and the differential diagnosis of annular erythema, J Okla State Med Assoc, 95, 257

Bogaert, 2012, Clinicopathological proficiency in the diagnosis of Kaposi's sarcoma, ISRN AIDS, 2012, 565463

Carol Murillo, 1984, Scabies vs. histiocytosis X: a possible diagnostic error, An Esp Pediatr, 20, 121

Whited, 1997, Diagnostic accuracy and precision in assessing dermatologic disease. Problem or promise?, Arch Dermatol, 133, 1409, 10.1001/archderm.1997.03890470083014

Patrawala, 2016, Discordance of histopathologic parameters in cutaneous melanoma: clinical implications, J Am Acad Dermatol, 74, 75, 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.09.008

Elmore, 2017, Pathologists’ diagnosis of invasive melanoma and melanocytic proliferations: observer accuracy and reproducibility study, BMJ, 357, j2813, 10.1136/bmj.j2813

Gerami, 2014, Histomorphologic assessment and interobserver diagnostic reproducibility of atypical spitzoid melanocytic neoplasms with long-term follow-up, Am J Surg Pathol, 38, 934, 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000198

Bordage, 1999, Why did I miss the diagnosis? Some cognitive explanations and educational implications, Acad Med, 74, S138, 10.1097/00001888-199910000-00065

Croskerry, 2009, Clinical cognition and diagnostic error: applications of a dual process model of reasoning, Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract, 14, 27, 10.1007/s10459-009-9182-2

Custers, 2013, Medical education and cognitive continuum theory: an alternative perspective on medical problem solving and clinical reasoning, Acad Med, 88, 1074, 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31829a3b10

Croskerry, 2006, Critical thinking and decision making: avoiding the perils of thin-slicing, Ann Emerg Med, 48, 720, 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.03.030

Tversky, 1974, Judgement under uncertainty: heuristics and biases, Science, 185, 1124, 10.1126/science.185.4157.1124

Duhigg, 2012, The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business

Klein, 1998, Sources of Power: How People Make Decisions

Gigerenzer, 1996, Reasoning the fast and frugal way: models of bounded rationality, Psychol Rev, 103, 650, 10.1037/0033-295X.103.4.650

Gladwell, 2005, Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking

Croskerry, 2013, Cognitive debiasing 1: origins of bias and theory of debiasing, BMJ Qual Saf, 22, ii58, 10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001712

Kahneman, 2011, Thinking, fast and slow

List of cognitive biases https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

Saposnik, 2016, Cognitive biases associated with medical decisions: a systematic review, BMC Med Inform Decis Mak, 16, 138, 10.1186/s12911-016-0377-1

34 Inspiring Henry David Thoreau Quotes http://awakenthegreatnesswithin.com/34-inspiring-henry-david-thoreau-quotes/

Zhou, 2017, A case report of widespread Majocchi's granuloma in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus, Mycopathologia, 182, 577, 10.1007/s11046-017-0109-9

Occam's razor https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Occam%27s_razor

Herman, 2016, Visual Intelligence: Sharpen Your Perception, Change Your Life

Norman, 1992, Expertise in visual diagnosis: a review of the literature, Acad Med, 67, S78, 10.1097/00001888-199210000-00045

Whited, 1997, Diagnostic accuracy and precision in assessing dermatologic disease. Problem or promise?, Arch Dermatol, 133, 1409, 10.1001/archderm.1997.03890470083014

Norman, 1989, The development of expertise in dermatology, Arch Dermatol, 125, 1063, 10.1001/archderm.1989.01670200039005

Croskerry, 2003, The importance of cognitive errors in diagnosis and strategies to minimize them, Acad Med, 78, 775, 10.1097/00001888-200308000-00003

Anwar Y Lowenstein EJ Sarcoidosis: an atypical case http://www.consultantlive.com/dermatology/sarcoidosis-atypical-case

Dunbar, 2013, Reducing cognitive error in dermatology: can anything be done?, J Am Acad Dermatol, 69, 810, 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.07.008