Coastal marine eutrophication: A definition, social causes, and future concerns

Informa UK Limited - Tập 41 Số 1 - Trang 199-219 - 1995
Scott W. Nixon1
1Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882-1197, USA,

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Barth, H. and Fegan, L., eds. Eutropication-related Phenomena in the Adriatic Sea and in Other Mediterranean Coastal Zones. Water Pollution Research Report 16. Proceedings of a workshop organised by the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, the Istituto di Ricera Sulle Acque of CNR and the Commission of the European Communities. May28-30 1990, Rome, Italy. pp.255–255.

Boynton W. R., 1982, Estuarine Comparisons, 69, 10.1016/B978-0-12-404070-0.50011-9

Colombo G., 1992, Proc. 25th European Marine Biology Symposium, 395

Demeny P., 1990, The Earth as Transformed by Human Action: Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere over the Past 300 Years, 41

Ezcurra E., 1990, The Earth as Transformed by Human Action: Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere over the Past 300 Years, 477

Faiz A., 1990, WPS, 492, 109

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1992.FAO Fertilizer Yearbook, 1991, Vol. 41, 145–145. Rome: Statistical Analysis Services, FAO. FAO Statistical Series No. 106

1990, The State of the marine environment

Hagerstrand T., 1990, The Earth as Transformed by Human Action: Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere over the Past 300 Years, pp. 605-622, 713

Hedgpeth, J. W., ed. 1957.Treatise on Marine Ecology and Paleoecology Memoir 67, 1296–1296. New York, New York: The Geological Soc. Amer.

Hutchinson G. E., 1969, Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences, Correctives, 17

Kasibhada P. S., 1993, J. Geophysical Res., 98, 7165, 10.1029/92JD02845

Billen, G. and Barth, H. Eutrophication and Algal Blooms in North Sea Coastal Zones, the Baltic and Adjacent Areas: Prediction and Assessment of Preventive Actions. Water Pollution Research Report 12. Proceedings of a workshop organised by the Commission of the European Communities' Environmental R&D Programme. October26-28 1989, Brussels. Edited by: C, Lancelot.

Marchetti R., 1992, Marine Coastal Eutrophication, 315, 10.1016/B978-0-444-89990-3.50028-6

McComb A. J., 1989, Australian J. Ecology, 14, 1, 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1989.tb01003.x

National Research Council. 1989.Nutrient requirements of horses, 5th edition, 100–100. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1993.Managing Wastewater in Coastal Urban Areas, 477–477. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1993. Proceedings of the eutrophication workshop. May1993, Stony Brook, NY. pp.54–54. NRC Marine Board. In press

Neilson, B.J. and Cronin, L. E. 1981.Estuaries and Nutrients, 643–643. New Jersey: Humana Press Clifton.

Nixon S. W., 1982, Oceanologica Acta, 357

Nixon S. W., 1986, Marine Environment and Pollution, 97

Nixon S. W, 1992, Pro. Adv. Mar. Tech. Conf., Tokyo, 5, 57

Nixon S. W, 1986, J. Limnol. Soc. sth. Afr., 12, 43

Peierls B., 1991, Nature, 350, 386, 10.1038/350386b0

Richardson K., 1995, Ophelia, 41, 317, 10.1080/00785236.1995.10422050

Rodhe W., 1969, Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences, Correctives, 50

Rosenberg R., 1985, Mar. Poll. Bull., 16, 227, 10.1016/0025-326X(85)90505-3

Ryther J. H., 1954, Biol. Bull., 106, 198, 10.2307/1538713

Ryther J. H., 1971, Science, 171, 1008, 10.1126/science.171.3975.1008

Smil V., 1990, The Earth as Transformed by Human Action: Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere over the Past 300 Years, 423

Strom K. M., 1931, Arch. Hydrobiol., 22, 491

Sullivan B. K., 1985, Aquatic Toxicology, 7, 205, 10.1016/S0166-445X(85)80006-0

Tarr J., The Earth as Transformed by Human Action: Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere over the Past 300 Years, pp. 623-639. The State of World Population 1992: A World in Balance, 713

Marchetti, R. and Viviani, R. 1992.Marine Coastal Eutrophication, Edited by: R. A., Vollenweider. 1310–1310. New York: Elsevier.

1992, World Resources. 1992-1993

Wulff, F. Overall Conclusions. Proceedings of a workshop organised by the Commission of the European Communities' Environmental R&D Programme. October26-28 1989, Brussels. Eutrophication and Algal Blooms in North Sea Coastal Zones, the Baltic and Adjacent Areas: Prediction and Assessment of Preventive Actions. Water Pollution Research Report 12, Edited by: Lancelot, C., Billen, G. and Barth, H. pp.267–271. In