Coastal flood management in Semarang, Indonesia

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 55 - Trang 1507-1518 - 2007
Muh Aris Marfai1,2, Lorenz King1
1Institute of Geography, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany
2Geography Faculty, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Tóm tắt

Semarang is one of the biggest cities in Indonesia and is nowadays suffering from coastal flooding. Land subsidences, high water tide, and inadequate structural measures play important roles in the coastal inundations. Structural and non-structural methods for controlling coastal flooding including dykes, drainage systems, pump stations, polder systems, coastal-land reclamations, coastal planning and management, public education, as well as the establishment of an institutional framework for disaster management have been implemented in the Semarang coastal area. Although some improvements have been made, the current flood management system has generally failed to address a wide range of coastal inundation problems. Some improvement actions have been proposed including stakeholders involvement on the disaster mitigation. For a long period coastal management, accelerated sea level rises due to global warming should also be taken into account.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Brilly M, Polic M (2005) Public perception of flood risks, flood forecasting and mitigation. Nat Hazard Earth Syst Sci 5:345–355 Dewi A (2007) Community-based analysis of coping with urban flooding: a case study in Semarang, Indonesia. M.Sc. thesis, ITC, Enschede, The Netherlands Development Planning Board (DPB) (2000) Profile of Semarang coastal area (in Indonesian). Development Planning Board of Semarang, Government of Semarang, Indonesia Development Planning Board (DPB) (2002) Semarang city planning 2000–2010 (in Indonesian). Development Planning Board of Semarang, Government of Semarang, Indonesia Directorate of Geological and Mining Area Environment (DGME) (2004) Civil-society and inter-municipal cooperation for better urban services/mitigation of Geohazards. Department of Energy and Mineral Resources, Indonesia Gatot IS, Duchesne J, Forest F, Perez P, Cudennec C, Prasetyo T, and Karama S (2001) Rainfall-runoff harvesting for controlling erosion and sustaining upland agriculture development. In: Stott DE, Mohtar RH, Steinhardt GC (eds) Sustaining the global farm. Selected papers from the 10th international soil conservation organization meeting held, 24–29 May 1999 at Purdue University and the USDA-ARS National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory, pp 434–441 Grothmann T, Reusswig F (2006) People at risk of flooding: why some residents take precautionary action while others do not. Nat Hazard 38:101–120 Hoozemans FMJ, Marchand M, Pennekamp HA (1993) A global vulnerability analysis, vulnerability assessments for population, coastal wetlands and rice production on a global scale, 2nd edn. Delft Hydraulics and Rijkswaterstaat, Delft International Strategy for Disaster Reduction/ISDR (2005) Hyogo framework for action 2005–2015. Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. http://www.unisdr.org. Accessed 7 June 2007 IPCC (1998) The regional impacts of climate change, an assessment of vulnerability. Cambridge (A Special Report of IPCC Working Group II) IPCC (2001) Climate change 2001: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. In: McCarthy JJ, Canziani OF, Leary NA, Dokken DJ, White KS (eds) Contribution of working group II to the third assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Kaiser G, Witzki D (2004) Public perception of coastal flood defense and participation in coastal flood defense planning. In: Schernewski G, Dolch T (eds) Geographie der Meere und Küsten. Coastline reports 1, pp 101–108 Kobayashi H (2003) Vulnerability assessment and adaptation strategy to sea level rise in Indonesian coastal urban area. National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Asahi-1, Tsukuba-city, Japan Marfai MA (2003) GIS modelling of river and tidal flood hazard on a coastal urban Area, a case study: Semarang city, Central Java, Indonesia. M.Sc Thesis ITC, Enschede, The Netherlands Marfai MA (2004) Tidal flood hazard assessment: modelling in raster GIS, case in western part of Semarang coastal area. Indones J Geogr 36(1):25–38 Marfai MA (2006) Neighbourhood operations analysis on GIS raster based and their application for tidal flood mapping (in Indonesian). In: Proceeding conference on application of information technology, SNATI, Yogyakarta Indonesia, 17 June 2006 Marfai MA, King L (2007a) Monitoring land subsidence in Semarang, Indonesia. Environ Geol. doi:10.1007/s00254-007-0680-3 Marfai MA, dan King L (2007b) Tidal inundation mapping under enhanced land subsidence in Semarang Central Java Indonesia. Nat Hazard. doi:10.1007/s11069-007-9144-z Marfai MA, dan King L (2007c) Potential vulnerability implications of coastal inundation due to sea level rise for the coastal zone of Semarang City, Indonesia. Environ Geol. doi:10.1007/s00254-007-0906-4 Marfai MA, Almohammad H, Dey S, Susanto B, King L (2007a) Coastal dynamic and shoreline mapping: multi-sources spatial data analysis in Semarang Indonesia. Environ Monit Assess. doi:10.1007/s10661-007-9929-2 Marfai MA, King L, Sartohadi J, Sudrajat S, Budiani SR, Yulianto F (2007b) The impact of tidal flooding on a coastal community in Semarang, Indonesia. Environmentalist. doi:10.1007/s10669-007-9134-4 Ologunorisa TE, Adeyemo A (2005) Public perception of flood hazard in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Environmentalist 25:39–45 Public Works Department of Semarang (PWD) (2000) Semarang urban drainage master plan. Public Work Department, Semarang Public Works Department of Semarang (PWD) (2005) Land acquisition and resettlement action plan for Jatibarang DAM, West Floodway and Semarang urban drainage. Public Work Department, Semarang Sawarendro (2003) System polder management based on community participation. Municipality of Semarang Sivakumar MVK (2005) Impacts of natural disasters in agriculture, rangeland and forestry: an overview. In: Sivakumar MVK, Motha RP, Das HP (eds) Natural disasters and extreme events in agriculture, impacts and mitigation. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva Soedarsono (1996) Impact of flood inundation due to sea level rise on the settlement area in Semarang City, (in Indonesian). Master Thesis, Geography Faculty, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia Sudaryatno S (2000) Remote sensing and SIG for estimation of peak discharge at Garang River, Semarang Central Java (in Indonesian). Master Thesis, Geography Faculty, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia Sutanta H (2002) Spatial modeling of the impact of land subsidence and sea level rise in a coastal urban setting, case study: Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. M.Sc. thesis, International Institute for Geo-Information and Earth Observation, ITC, Enschede, The Netherlands US Army Corps of Engineering (USACE) (2002) Coastal engineering manual. Engineer manual 1110-2-1100 (in 6 vols). US Army Corps of Engineers, Washington DC Venton PK, Hansfords B (2006) Reducing risk of disaster in our communities, Tearfund, Teddington, England Wiyana A, Hendrarsa G (2003) Public participation and the development of the coastal resources management policy in Indonesia. Learning CBCRM (community-based coastal resources management), Regional Newsletter, Quezon, Philippines Yusup Y (1999) Study of flood vulnerability and hazard in Semarang area (in Indonesian) Undergraduate Thesis, Geography Faculty, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia