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Sự đồng tồn tại của quá trình oxy hóa amoni nitrit phụ thuộc yếm khí và oxy hóa metan trong đất rừng axit cận nhiệt đới
Tóm tắt
Quá trình oxy hóa amoni nitrit yếm khí (anammox) và quá trình oxy hóa metan yếm khí phụ thuộc nitrit (n-damo) là hai quá trình mới được phát hiện gần đây liên quan đến chu trình nitơ và carbon của vi sinh vật. Trong nghiên cứu này, gen ribosomal RNA 16S (rRNA) của vi khuẩn anammox và gen pmoA của vi khuẩn n-damo đã được sử dụng để điều tra sự phân bố và đa dạng sinh học của chúng trong đất rừng axit tự nhiên và đất rừng đã phục hồi. Các chuỗi gen 16S rRNA thu được cho thấy có ít nhất ba loài thuộc hai chi vi khuẩn anammox đã biết, đó là Candidatus Brocadia anammoxidans, Candidatus Brocadia fulgida và Candidatus Kuenenia stuttgartiensis, trong khi gen pmoA được khuếch đại có liên quan đến hai loài vi khuẩn n-damo đã biết là Candidatus Methylomirabilis oxyfera và một loại mới được xác định là Candidatus Methylomirabilis sp. Theo kết quả, đa dạng sinh học của vi khuẩn anammox trong rừng tự nhiên thấp hơn so với rừng phục hồi, nhưng không quan sát thấy sự khác biệt rõ rệt ở cộng đồng n-damo giữa hai loại rừng. PCR định lượng theo thời gian thực cho thấy cả vi khuẩn anammox và n-damo có sự phong phú hơn ở lớp dưới (10–20 cm) so với lớp bề mặt (0–5 cm). Sự phong phú của vi khuẩn anammox dao động từ 2.21 × 105 đến 3.90 × 106 bản sao gen trên mỗi gram đất khô, trong khi số lượng vi khuẩn n-damo nằm trong khoảng từ 1.69 × 105 đến 5.07 × 106 bản sao gen trên mỗi gram đất khô ở hai lớp khác nhau. Cả vi khuẩn anammox và n-damo lần đầu tiên được báo cáo đồng tồn tại trong đất rừng axit trong nghiên cứu này, cung cấp thông tin toàn diện hơn về các quá trình vi sinh vật được xác định rõ hơn đóng góp vào chu trình C và N trong các hệ sinh thái.
Từ khóa
#anammox #n-damo #vi sinh vật #đất rừng axit #chu trình nitơ #chu trình carbonTài liệu tham khảo
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