Phản ứng của chế phẩm đồng sinh khối men nội sinh không chứa Rhizobium Candida tropicalis VYW1 và Rhizobium sp. VRE1 đối với việc nâng cao dinh dưỡng thực vật, sự hình thành nốt, sự phát triển và trạng thái dinh dưỡng của đất ở đậu xanh (Vigna mungo L.)

Symbiosis - Tập 83 - Trang 115-128 - 2020
Brundha Annadurai1, Sugitha Thangappan1, Z. John Kennedy2, S. G. Patil3, Sivakumar Uthandi1
1Biocatalysts Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India
2Centre for Post Harvest Technology, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India
3Department of Physical Sciences and Information Technology, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India

Tóm tắt

Các vi khuẩn nội sinh không chứa Rhizobium (NRE) từ môi trường nốt rễ được biết đến nhiều với các đặc tính khuyến khích sự phát triển của thực vật (PGP), các hợp chất chuyển hóa độc đáo và hỗ trợ sự hình thành nốt của Rhizobium. Một chế phẩm đồng sinh khối được phát triển với chủng men NRE Candida tropicalis VYW1 và Rhizobium sp. VRE1 thu được từ nốt đậu xanh đã ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến hành vi hình thành nốt, sự phát triển của thực vật và sức khỏe của đất bằng cách thể hiện sự gia tăng nốt trên mỗi cây, khối lượng nốt (141,71 mg) và lượng nitơ hấp thụ (1,13 kg / ha). Bên cạnh đó, chiều dài rễ và thân, khối lượng tổng cũng tăng đáng kể ở các cây được đồng tiêm, lần lượt đạt 23,9 cm, 22,5 cm và 0,51 g. Tương tự, trạng thái dinh dưỡng của đất, bao gồm pH đất, độ dẫn điện (EC), carbon hữu cơ, nitơ (N), photpho (P), kali (K) và kẽm (Zn) cũng được cải thiện do sự đồng tiêm. Các tác động kích thích do đồng tiêm gây ra được xác nhận là do các hợp chất chuyển hóa độc đáo như indole, tryptophan, leucine, benzaldehyde, octadecanoic acid, α-D-galactopyranoside và L-Proline như đã được chứng minh thông qua phân tích hồ sơ chuyển hóa sử dụng GC-MS. Kết quả của chúng tôi đồng tình rằng sự tương tác tích cực của men nội sinh không chứa Rhizobium với chủng Rhizobium có thể xuất hiện như một chế phẩm sinh học mới cho năng suất đậu bền vững.

Từ khóa

#men nội sinh không chứa Rhizobium #Candida tropicalis #Rhizobium sp. #đậu xanh #khuyến khích phát triển thực vật #dinh dưỡng thực vật #sự hình thành nốt #trạng thái dinh dưỡng của đất

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