Cloud droplet nucleation and cloud scavenging of aerosol sulphate in polluted atmospheres

Alofs, 1981, Atmospheric measurements of CCN in the supersaturation range 0.013-0.681%, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2772, 10.1175/1520-0469(1981)038<2772:AMOCIT>2.0.CO;2

Baker, 1980, The influence of entrainment on the evolution of cloud drop spectra: I. A model of inhomogeneous mixing, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 106, 581, 10.1002/qj.49710644914

Barrett, 1979, Cloud modification by urban pollution: A physical demonstration, Meteorol. Rdsch., 32, 136

Barrie, 1981, The influence of mid-latitudinal pollution sources on haze in the Canadian Arctic, Atmos. Environ., 15, 1407, 10.1016/0004-6981(81)90347-4

Baumgardner, 1985, Evolution of the forward scattering spectrometer probe, part II: Corrections for coincidence and dead time errors, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 2, 626, 10.1175/1520-0426(1985)002<0626:EOTFSS>2.0.CO;2

Fitzgerald, J. W. 1972. Study of the initial phase of cloud droplet growth by condensation, Ph.D. thesis, University of Chicago, 144 pp.

Fitzgerald, 1974, Effect of aerosol composition on cloud droplet size distribution: A numerical study, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1358, 10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031<1358:EOACOC>2.0.CO;2

Hegg, 1983, Precipitation scavenging, dry deposition and resuspension, 79

Hoppel, 1985, Aerosol size distributions in air masses advecting off the east coast of the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 2365, 10.1029/JD090iD01p02365

Hudson, 1980, Relationship between fog condensation nuclei and fog microstructures, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1854, 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<1854:RBFCNA>2.0.CO;2

Hudson, 1982, Correlation between surface and cloud base CCN spectra in Montana, J. Appl. Meteorol., 21, 1427, 10.1175/1520-0450(1982)021<1427:CBSACB>2.0.CO;2

Hudson, 1976, An improved continuous flow diffusion cloud chamber, J. Appl. Meteorol., 15, 776, 10.1175/1520-0450(1976)015<0776:AICFDC>2.0.CO;2

Isaac, 1986, Summer aerosol profiles over Algonquin Park, Canada, Atmos. Environ., 20, 157, 10.1016/0004-6981(86)90217-9

Jensen, 1984, On the efficiency of nucleation scavenging, Tellus, 36B, 367, 10.1111/j.1600-0889.1984.tb00255.x

Leaitch, W. R. , Strapp, J. W. , Schemenauer, R. S. , Isaac, G. A. and Hudson, J. G. 1984. Observations of cloud droplets, aerosol particles and cloud condensation nuclei in continental air masses. In the Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Atmospheric Aerosols, Condensation and Ice Nuclei, Budapest, Hungary.

Leaitch, 1986, Chemical and microphysical studies of non-precipitating summer cloud in Ontario, Canada. J. Geophys. Res., 10.1029/JD091iD11p11821

Lee, 1980, A numerical determination of the evolution of cloud drop spectra due to condensation on natural aerosol particles, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1839, 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<1839:ANDOTE>2.0.CO;2

MacPherson, 1977, Turbulent characteristics of some Canadian cumulus clouds, J. Appl. Meteorol., 16, 81, 10.1175/1520-0450(1977)016<0081:TCOSCC>2.0.CO;2

Mason, 1957, The physics of clouds, 481

Mohnen, 1980, Cloud water collection from an aircraft, Atmos. Technol., 12, 20

Mozurkewich, 1986, Aerosol growth and the condensation coefficient for water: A review, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 5, 223, 10.1080/02786828608959089

Pierson, 1980, Ambient sulfate measurements on Alleghany mountain and the question of atmospheric sulfate in the northeastern United States, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 338, 145, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1980.tb17118.x

Pinnick, 1979, Response characteristics of Knollenberg light-scattering aerosol counters, J. Aerosol Sci., 10, 55, 10.1016/0021-8502(79)90136-8

Pruppacher, 1978, Microphysics of cloud and precipitation, 714, 10.1007/978-94-009-9905-3

Strapp, 1982, Calibrations of Johnson-Williams liquid water content meters in a high-speed icing tunnel, J. Appl. Meteorol., 21, 98, 10.1175/1520-0450(1982)021<0098:COJWLW>2.0.CO;2

tenBrink, H. M. , Daum, P. H. and Schwartz, S. E. 1984. Concentration of sulfate in broken cloud layers. Proceedings of the third European Symposium on the Physico-chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants, Varese, Italy.

Tremblay, 1986, Three-dimensional cloud chemistry model, J. Clint. Appl. Meteorol., 25, 652, 10.1175/1520-0450(1986)025<0652:ATDCCM>2.0.CO;2

Twomey, 1959, The nuclei of natural cloud formation. Part II: The supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet concentration, Geophys. Pura. Appl., 43, 243, 10.1007/BF01993560

Twomey, 1967, Comparison of measurements of cloud droplets and cloud nuclei, J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 702, 10.1175/1520-0469(1967)024<0702:COMOCD>2.0.CO;2

Twomey, 1977, Atmospheric aerosols, 302

Twomey, 1984, An assessment of the impact of pollution on global cloud albedo, Tellus, 36B, 356, 10.1111/j.1600-0889.1984.tb00254.x

Wagner, 1982, Aerosol microphysics II: chemical physics of microparticles, 129, 10.1007/978-3-642-81805-9_5

Whitby, 1978, The physical characteristics of sulfur aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 12, 135, 10.1016/0004-6981(78)90196-8

Winters, 1979, ASRC airborne cloud water collection systems