Closure of the Excised Burn Wound: Temporary Skin Substitutes

Luterman, 1980, Biologic dressings: an appraisal of current practices, J Burn Care Rehabil, 1, 18, 10.1097/00004630-198009000-00002

Sheridan, 1999, Skin substitutes in burns, Burns, 25, 97, 10.1016/S0305-4179(98)00176-4

Chick, 1988, Brief history and biology of skin grafting, Ann Plast Surg, 21, 358, 10.1097/00000637-198810000-00011

Barrow, 2007, History of treatments of burns, 1

Gallico, 1985, Cultured epithelium as a skin substitute, Clin Plast Surg, 12, 149, 10.1016/S0094-1298(20)31686-2

Girdner, 1881, Skin grafting with grafts taken from dead subjects, Med Rec, 20, 119

Brown, 1942, Massive repairs of burns with thick split-skin grafts: emergency “dressings” with homografts, Ann Surg, 115, 658, 10.1097/00000658-194204000-00017

Kagan, 2007, The skin bank, 229

Bondoc, 1971, Clinical experience with viable frozen human skin and a frozen skin bank, Ann Surg, 174, 371, 10.1097/00000658-197109000-00006

2008

Greenleaf, 1994, Current trends in the use of allograft skin for patients with burns and reflections on the future of skin banking in the United States, J Burn Care Rehabil, 15, 428, 10.1097/00004630-199409000-00009

Medawar, 1954, The storage of living skin, Proc R Soc Med, 47, 62

May, 1981, Skin banking, part III: cadaveric allograft skin viability, J Burn Care Rehabil, 2, 127, 10.1097/00004630-198105000-00003

Castagnoli, 2003, Evaluation of donor skin viability: fresh and cryopreserved skin using tetrazolium salt assay, Burns, 29, 759, 10.1016/j.burns.2003.01.001

Sheridan, 1997, Acellular allogenic dermis does not hinder initial engraftment in burn wound resurfacing and reconstruction, J Burn Care Rehabil, 18, 496, 10.1097/00004630-199711000-00005

Livesey, 1995, Transplanted acellular allograft dermal matrix. Potential as a template for the reconstruction of viable dermis, Transplantation, 60, 1, 10.1097/00007890-199507150-00001

Zieger, 1993, A simple, effective system for assessing viability in split-thickness skin with the use of oxygen consumption, J Burn Care Rehabil, 14, 310, 10.1097/00004630-199305000-00002

Burleson, 1973, Mechanisms of antibacterial effect of biologic dressings, Ann Surg, 177, 181, 10.1097/00000658-197302000-00010

Spence, 1997, The enhancement of wound healing with human skin allograft, Surg Clin North Am, 77, 731, 10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70577-6

Reed, 1973, Long-term maintenance of normal human skin on congenitally athymic (nude) mice, Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, 143, 350, 10.3181/00379727-143-37318

Cram, 1983, Human skin storage techniques: a study utilizing a nude mouse recipient, J Trauma, 23, 924, 10.1097/00005373-198310000-00014

Robb, 2001, Storage media and temperature maintain normal anatomy of cadaveric human skin for transplantation to full-thickness skin wounds, J Burn Care Rehabil, 22, 393, 10.1097/00004630-200111000-00008

Hautier, 2008, Assessment of organ culture for the conservation of human skin allografts, Cell Tissue Bank, 9, 19, 10.1007/s10561-007-9042-3

Bravo, 2000, Effect of storage and preservation methods on viability in transplantable human skin allografts, Burns, 26, 367, 10.1016/S0305-4179(99)00169-2

Aggarwal, 1985, Cryopreservation of skin: an assessment of current clinical applicability, J Burn Care Rehabil, 6, 469, 10.1097/00004630-198511000-00003

Chang, 1998, A study of functional viability and metabolic degeneration of human skin stored at 4 degrees C, J Burn Care Rehabil, 19, 25, 10.1097/00004630-199801000-00007

Lineen, 2008, Biologic dressing in burns, J Craniofac Surg, 19, 923, 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318175b5ab

Simonds, 1992, Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from a seronegative organ and tissue donor, N Engl J Med, 326, 726, 10.1056/NEJM199203123261102

Conrad, 1995, Transmission of the hepatitis-C virus by tissue transplantation, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 77, 214, 10.2106/00004623-199502000-00007

Gallico, 1990, Biologic skin substitutes, Clin Plast Surg, 17, 519, 10.1016/S0094-1298(20)30627-1

Pirnay, 1997, HIV transmission by transplantation of allograft skin: a review of the literature, Burns, 23, 1, 10.1016/S0305-4179(96)00081-2

Qaryoute, 2001, Usage of autograft and allograft skin in treatment of burns in children, Burns, 27, 599, 10.1016/S0305-4179(00)00152-2

Kagan, 2000, FDA regulation of human tissue: implications for skin banks and burn centers, J Burn Care Rehabil, 21, 353, 10.1097/00004630-200021040-00011

Kealey, 1997, Disease transmission by means of allograft, J Burn Care Rehabil, 18, S10, 10.1097/00004630-199701001-00005

Song, 1966, Heterografts as biological dressings for large skin wounds, Surgery, 59, 576

Ersek, 1984, Silver-impregnated porcine xenografts for treatment of meshed autografts, Ann Plast Surg, 13, 482, 10.1097/00000637-198412000-00004

Heimbach, 1987, Toxic epidermal necrolysis. A step forward in treatment, JAMA, 257, 2171, 10.1001/jama.257.16.2171

Kesting, 2008, The role of allogenic amniotic membrane in burn treatment, J Burn Care Res, 29, 907, 10.1097/BCR.0b013e31818b9e40

Salisbury, 1980, Biological dressings and evaporative water loss from burn wounds, Ann Plast Surg, 5, 270, 10.1097/00000637-198010000-00004

Robson, 1973, The effect of human amniotic membranes on the bacteria population of infected rat burns, Ann Surg, 177, 144, 10.1097/00000658-197302000-00003

Maral, 1999, Effectiveness of human amnion preserved long-term in glycerol as a temporary biological dressing, Burns, 25, 625, 10.1016/S0305-4179(99)00072-8

Ravishanker, 2003, “Amnion Bank”–the use of long term glycerol preserved amniotic membranes in the management of superficial and superficial partial thickness burns, Burns, 29, 369, 10.1016/S0305-4179(02)00304-2

Pham, 2007, Bioengineered skin substitutes for the management of burns: a systematic review, Burns, 33, 946, 10.1016/j.burns.2007.03.020

Purdue, 1997, A multicenter clinical trial of a biosynthetic skin replacement, Dermagraft-TC, compared with cryopreserved human cadaver skin for temporary coverage of excised burn wounds, J Burn Care Rehabil, 18, 52, 10.1097/00004630-199701000-00009

Waymack, 2000, The effect of a tissue engineered bilayered living skin analog, over meshed split-thickness autografts on the healing of excised burn wounds. the Apligraf burn study group, Burns, 26, 609, 10.1016/S0305-4179(00)00017-6

Tavis, 1980, A new composite skin prosthesis, Burns, 7, 123, 10.1016/0305-4179(80)90038-8

Whitaker, 2008, A critical evaluation of the use of Biobrane as a biologic skin substitute: a versatile tool for the plastic and reconstructive surgeon, Ann Plast Surg, 60, 333, 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31806bf446

Purdue, 1987, Biosynthetic skin substitute versus frozen human cadaver allograft for temporary coverage of excised burn wounds, J Trauma, 27, 155, 10.1097/00005373-198702000-00010

Lal, 2000, Biobrane improves wound healing in burned children without increased risk of infection, Shock, 14, 314, 10.1097/00024382-200014030-00013

Kucan, 1995, Use of Biobrane in the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis, J Burn Care Rehabil, 16, 324, 10.1097/00004630-199505000-00020

Palmieri, 2002, A multicenter review of toxic epidermal necrolysis treated in U.S. burn centers at the end of the twentieth century, J Burn Care Rehabil, 23, 87, 10.1097/00004630-200203000-00004

Bacha, 1994, Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome in a paediatric burn unit, Burns, 20, 499, 10.1016/0305-4179(94)90005-1

Weinzweig, 1994, Toxic shock syndrome associated with use of Biobrane in a scald burn victim, Burns, 20, 180, 10.1016/S0305-4179(06)80021-5

Gallagher, 2007, Treatment of Infection in burns, 136

Moncrief, 1973, Burns, N Engl J Med, 288, 444, 10.1056/NEJM197303012880905

Janzekovic, 1970, A new concept in the early excision and immediate grafting of burns, J Trauma, 10, 1103, 10.1097/00005373-197012000-00001

Tompkins, 1986, Prompt eschar excision: a treatment system contributing to reduced burn mortality. a statistical evaluation of burn care at the Massachusetts general hospital (1974–1984), Ann Surg, 204, 272, 10.1097/00000658-198609000-00006

Burke, 1974, Primary burn excision and immediate grafting: a method shortening illness, J Trauma, 14, 389, 10.1097/00005373-197405000-00005

Engrav, 1983, Early excision and grafting vs. nonoperative treatment of burns of indeterminant depth: a randomized prospective study, J Trauma, 23, 1001, 10.1097/00005373-198311000-00007

Herndon, 1986, Comparison of serial debridement and autografting and early massive excision with cadaver skin overlay in the treatment of large burns in children, J Trauma, 26, 149, 10.1097/00005373-198602000-00009

Muller, 2007, Operative wound managements, 177

Gomez, 2008, Improved survival following thermal injury in adult patients treated at a regional burn center, J Burn Care Res, 29, 130, 10.1097/BCR.0b013e31815f6efd

Alexander, 1981, Treatment of severe burns with widely meshed skin autograft and meshed skin allograft overlay, J Trauma, 21, 433

Chih-Chun, 1980, The intermingled transplantation of auto and homografts in severe burns, Burns, 6, 141, 10.1016/0305-4179(80)90056-X

Blandford, 1953, Case report: successful homogenous skin graft in a severe burn using an identical twin as donor, Plast Reconstr Surg (1946), 11, 31, 10.1097/00006534-195301000-00003

Caruso, 1996, The use of skin from a monozygotic twin combined with cultured epithelial autografts as coverage for a large surface area burn: a case report and review of the literature, J Burn Care Rehabil, 17, 432, 10.1097/00004630-199609000-00011

Tilden, 2005, Ethical and legal aspects of using an identical twin as a skin transplant donor for a severely burned minor, Am J Law Med, 31, 87, 10.1177/009885880503100103

Burke, 1974, Temporary skin transplantation and immunosuppression for extensive burns, N Engl J Med, 290, 269, 10.1056/NEJM197401312900509

Burke, 1975, Immunosuppression and temporary skin transplantation in the treatment of massive third degree burns, Ann Surg, 182, 183, 10.1097/00000658-197509000-00002

Diethelm, 1974, Treatment of the severely burned child with skin transplantation modified by immunosuppressive therapy, Ann Surg, 180, 814, 10.1097/00000658-197412000-00002

Sakabu, 1990, Cyclosporine A for prolonging allograft survival in patients with massive burns, J Burn Care Rehabil, 11, 410, 10.1097/00004630-199009000-00007

Wu, 1996, Prolongation of survival of alloskin grafts with no concurrent general suppression of the burned patient's immune system: a preliminary clinical investigation, Burns, 22, 353, 10.1016/0305-4179(95)00159-X

Wendt, 2004, Long-term survival of human skin allografts in patients with immunosuppression, Plast Reconstr Surg, 113, 1347, 10.1097/01.PRS.0000112741.11726.91

Dubernard, 2007, Outcomes 18 months after the first human partial face transplantation, N Engl J Med, 357, 2451, 10.1056/NEJMoa072828

Zaroff, 1966, Multiple uses of viable cutaneous homografts in the burned patient, Surgery, 59, 368

Robson, 1973, Predicting skin graft survival, J Trauma, 13, 213, 10.1097/00005373-197303000-00005

Hunt, 1987, Face burn reconstruction–does early excision and autografting improve aesthetic appearance?, Burns Incl Therm Inj, 13, 39, 10.1016/0305-4179(87)90254-3

Klein, 2005, Primer on the management of face burns at the University of Washington, J Burn Care Rehabil, 26, 2, 10.1097/01.BCR.0000150213.07348.06

Spies, 2001, Treatment of extensive toxic epidermal necrolysis in children, Pediatrics, 108, 1162, 10.1542/peds.108.5.1162

Taylor, 1989, Toxic epidermal necrolysis. a comprehensive approach. multidisciplinary management in a burn center, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 28, 404, 10.1177/000992288902800904

Boorboor, 2008, Toxic epidermal necrolysis: use of Biobrane or skin coverage reduces pain, improves mobilisation and decreases infection in elderly patients, Burns, 34, 487, 10.1016/j.burns.2007.06.008