Clostridium difficile Infections in Solid Organ Transplantation

American Journal of Transplantation - Tập 13 - Trang 42-49 - 2013
Erik R. Dubberke1, Steven D. Burdette2
1Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
2Department of Medicine, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Cohen, 2010, Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 31, 431, 10.1086/651706

Nomura, 2009, Absence of pseudomembranes in Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in patients using immunosuppression agents, Scand J Gastroenterol, 44, 74, 10.1080/00365520802321238

Loo, 2011, Host and pathogen factors for Clostridium difficile infection and colonization, N Engl J Med, 365, 1693, 10.1056/NEJMoa1012413

Clabots, 1992, Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by hospitalized patients: Evidence for colonized new admissions as a source of infection, J Infect Dis, 166, 561, 10.1093/infdis/166.3.561

Loo, 2005, A predominantly clonal multi-institutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality, N Engl J Med, 353, 2442, 10.1056/NEJMoa051639

Boutros, 2012, Clostridium difficile colitis: Increasing incidence, risk factors, and outcomes in solid organ transplant recipients, Transplantation, 93, 1051, 10.1097/TP.0b013e31824d34de

Riddle, 2008, Clostridium difficile infection in solid organ transplant recipients, Curr Opin Organ Transplant, 13, 592, 10.1097/MOT.0b013e3283186b51

Zerey, 2007, The burden of Clostridium difficile in surgical patients in the United States, Surg Infect, 8, 557, 10.1089/sur.2006.062

Dubberke, 2010, Multicenter study of Clostridium difficile infection rates from 2000 to 2006, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 31, 1030, 10.1086/656245

Dallal, 2002, Fulminant Clostridium difficile: An underappreciated and increasing cause of death and complications, Ann Surg, 235, 363, 10.1097/00000658-200203000-00008

Bignardi, 1998, Risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection, J Hosp Infect, 40, 1, 10.1016/S0195-6701(98)90019-6

Shim, 1998, Primary symptomless colonisation by Clostridium difficile and decreased risk of subsequent diarrhoea, Lancet, 351, 633, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)08062-8

Kyne, 2000, Asymptomatic carriage of Clostridium difficile and serum levels of IgG antibody against toxin A, N Engl J Med, 342, 390, 10.1056/NEJM200002103420604

Munoz, 2007, Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea in heart transplant recipients: Is hypogammaglobulinemia the answer?, J Heart Lung Transplant, 26, 907, 10.1016/j.healun.2007.07.010

Dubberke, 2007, Clostridium difficile-associated disease in a setting of endemicity: Identification of novel risk factors, Clin Infect Dis, 45, 1543, 10.1086/523582

Dubberke, 2011, Impact of clinical symptoms on interpretation of diagnostic assays for Clostridium difficile infections, J Clin Microbiol, 49, 2887, 10.1128/JCM.00891-11

Schmidt, 2009, Clostridium difficile testing algorithms: What is practical and feasible?, Anaerobe, 15, 270, 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.10.005

Mohan, 2006, Lack of value of repeat stool testing for Clostridium difficile toxin, Am J Med, 119, 356, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.08.026

Chapin, 2011, Comparison of five assays for detection of Clostridium difficile toxin, J Mol Diagn, 13, 395, 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2011.03.004

Kvach, 2010, Comparison of BD geneOhm Cdiff real-time PCR assay with a two-step algorithm and a toxin A/B enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of toxigenic Clostridium difficile infection, J Clin Microbiol, 48, 109, 10.1128/JCM.01630-09

Sloan, 2008, Comparison of real-time PCR for detection of the tcdC gene with four toxin immunoassays and culture in diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection, J Clin Microbiol, 46, 1996, 10.1128/JCM.00032-08

Johnson, 1989, Intravenous metronidazole and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea or colitis, J Infect Dis, 160, 1087, 10.1093/infdis/160.6.1087

Sethi, 2009, Skin and environmental contamination with vancomycin-resistant Enterococci in patients receiving oral metronidazole or oral vancomycin treatment for Clostridium difficile-associated disease, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 30, 13, 10.1086/592710

Scheinfeld, 2008, Tolevamer, an orally administered, toxin-binding polymer for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, Curr Opin Investig Drugs, 9, 913

Zar, 2007, A comparison of vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, stratified by disease severity, Clin Infect Dis, 45, 302, 10.1086/519265

Fekety, 1989, Treatment of antibiotic-associated Clostridium difficile colitis with oral vancomycin: Comparison of two dosage regimens, Am J Med, 86, 15, 10.1016/0002-9343(89)90223-4

Hecht, 2007, In vitro activities of 15 antimicrobial agents against 110 toxigenic Clostridium difficile clinical isolates collected from 1983 to 2004, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 51, 2716, 10.1128/AAC.01623-06

Cornely, 2012, Fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for infection with Clostridium difficile in Europe, Canada, and the USA: A double-blind, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial, Lancet Infect Dis, 12, 281, 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70374-7

Louie, 2011, Fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for Clostridium difficile infection, N Engl J Med, 364, 422, 10.1056/NEJMoa0910812

Mullane, 2011, Efficacy of fidaxomicin versus vancomycin as therapy for Clostridium difficile infection in individuals taking concomitant antibiotics for other concurrent infections, Clin Infect Dis, 53, 440, 10.1093/cid/cir404

Apisarnthanarak, 2002, Severe Clostridium difficile colitis: The role of intracolonic vancomycin?, Am J Med, 112, 328, 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)01083-X

Neal, 2011, Diverting loop ileostomy and colonic lavage: An alternative to total abdominal colectomy for the treatment of severe, complicated Clostridium difficile associated disease, Ann Surg, 254, 423, 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31822ade48

Byrn, 2008, Predictors of mortality after colectomy for fulminant Clostridium difficile colitis, Arch Surg, 143, 150, 10.1001/archsurg.2007.46

Juang, 2007, Clinical outcomes of intravenous immune globulin in severe Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea, Am J Infect Control, 35, 131, 10.1016/j.ajic.2006.06.007

Kalima, 1996, Lactobacillus rhamnosus infection in a child following bone marrow transplant, J Infect, 32, 165, 10.1016/S0163-4453(96)91622-9

Curry, 2009, High frequency of Rifampin resistance identified in an epidemic Clostridium difficile clone from a large teaching hospital, Clin Infect Dis, 48, 425, 10.1086/596315

Johnson, 2007, Interruption of recurrent Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea episodes by serial therapy with vancomycin and rifaximin, Clin Infect Dis, 44, 846, 10.1086/511870

Dubberke, 2008, Strategies to prevent Clostridium difficile infections in acute care hospitals, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 29, S81, 10.1086/591065

Valiquette, 2007, Impact of a reduction in the use of high-risk antibiotics on the course of an epidemic of Clostridium difficile-associated disease caused by the hypervirulent NAP1/027 strain, Clin Infect Dis, 45, S112, 10.1086/519258

Davey, 2006, Systematic review of antimicrobial drug prescribing in hospitals, Emerg Infect Dis, 12, 211, 10.3201/eid1202.050145

Gerding, 2008, Measures to control and prevent Clostridium difficile infection, Clin Infect Dis, 46, S43, 10.1086/521861

Oughton, 2009, Hand hygiene with soap and water is superior to alcohol rub and antiseptic wipes for removal of Clostridium difficile, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 30, 939, 10.1086/605322