Cloning and mRNA expression of antioxidant enzymes in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas in response to cadmium exposure

Almar, 1998, Liver glutathione content and glutathione-dependant enzymes of two species of freshwater fish as bioindicators of chemical pollution, J. Environ. Sci. Health, 33, 769, 10.1080/03601239809373177 Almeida, 2002, The use of the oxidative stress responses as biomarkers in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to in vivo Cd contamination, Environ. Int., 27, 673, 10.1016/S0160-4120(01)00127-1 Almeida, 2004, Protective effect of phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) against lipid peroxidation in mussels Perna perna exposed to different metals, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 49, 386, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.02.020 Benavides, 2005, Cadmium toxicity in plants, Braz. J. Plant Physiol., 17, 21, 10.1590/S1677-04202005000100003 Brouwer, 1998, Biochemical defense mechanisms against copper-induced oxidative damage in the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 351, 257, 10.1006/abbi.1997.0568 Chambers, 1986, The structure of the mouse glutathione peroxidase gene: the selenocysteine in the active site is encoded by the ‘termination’ codon TGA, EMBO J., 5, 1221, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04350.x Cho, 2006, Differential expression of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase mRNA during exposures to heavy metals in rockbream (Oplegnathus fasciatus), Aquaculture, 253, 667, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.05.047 Choi, 2007, Cadmium affects the expression of metallothionein (MT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) mRNA in goldfish, Carassius auratus, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, 145, 595 Choi, Y.K., Jo, P.G., Choi, C.Y., 2008. Cadmium affects the expression of heat shock protein 90 and metallothionein mRNA in the Pacific oyster, Crassstrea gigas. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 147, 286–292. Company, 2004, Effect of cadmium, copper and mercury on antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in the gills of the hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus, Mar. Environ. Res., 58, 377, 10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.03.083 de la Torre, 2000, Biomarker assessment in juvenile Cyprinus carpio exposed to waterborne cadmium, Environ. Pollution, 109, 277–182, 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00263-8 Fridovich, 1975, Superoxide dismutases, Annu. Rev. Biochem., 44, 147, 10.1146/annurev.bi.44.070175.001051 Forstrom, 1978, Identification of the catalytic site of rat liver glutathione peroxidase as selenocysteine, Biochemistry, 17, 2639, 10.1021/bi00606a028 Funes, 2005, Ecotoxicological effects of metal pollution in two mollusk species from the Spanish South Atlantic littoral, Environ. Pollution, 139, 214, 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.05.016 Geret, 2002, Response of antioxidant systems to copper in the gills of the clam Ruditapes decussates, Mar. Environ. Res., 54, 413, 10.1016/S0141-1136(02)00164-2 Hansen, 2007, Induction and activity of oxidative stress-related proteins during waterborne Cd/Zn-exposure in brown trout (Salmo trutta), Chemosphere, 67, 2241, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.12.048 His, 1996, Sublethal and lethal toxicity of aluminum, industry effluents to early developmental stages of the Crassostrea gigas oyster, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 30, 335, 10.1007/BF00212291 Kashiwagi, 1997, Comparison of catalase in diploid and haploid Rana rugosa using heat and chemical inactivation techniques, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, 118, 499, 10.1016/S0305-0491(97)00216-2 Kim, 1998, Oxidative stress in critical care: is antioxidant supplementation beneficial? J, Am. Diet. Assoc., 98, 1001, 10.1016/S0002-8223(98)00230-2 Livingstone, 1990, Oxyradical production as pollution-mediated mechanism of toxicity in the common mussel, Mytilus edulis L., and other molluscs, Funct. Ecol., 4, 415, 10.2307/2389604 Legeay, 2005, Impact of cadmium contamination and oxygenation levels on biochemical responses in the Asiatic clam Corbicula fluminea, Aquat. Toxicol., 74, 242, 10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.05.015 Mruk, 2002, Antioxidant superoxide dismutase—a review: its function, regulation in the testis, and role in male fertility, Contraception, 65, 305–311, 10.1016/S0010-7824(01)00320-1 Murugavel, 2007, Cadmium induced mitochondrial injury and apoptosis in vero cells: protective effect of diallyl tetrasulfide from garlic, Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol., 39, 161, 10.1016/j.biocel.2006.07.013 Nouroozzadeh, 1994, Measurement of plasma hydroperoxide concentrations by ferrous oxidation-xylenol orange assay in conjunction with triphenylphosphine, Anal. Biochem., 220, 403, 10.1006/abio.1994.1357 Philip, 1995, Biomonitoring of heavy metal availability in the marine environment, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 31, 183, 10.1016/0025-326X(95)00116-5 Romeo, 2000, Cadmium and copper display different responses towards oxidative stress in the kidney of the sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax, Aquat. Toxicol., 48, 185, 10.1016/S0166-445X(99)00039-9 Rudneva, 1999, Antioxidant system if Black Sea animals in early development, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, 112, 265 Siraj Basha, 2003, Cadmium-induced antioxidant defense mechanism in freshwater teleost Oreochromis mossambicus (Tilapia), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 56, 218, 10.1016/S0147-6513(03)00028-9 Soares, 2008, Vanadium and cadmium in vivo effects in teleost cardiac muscle: metal accumulation and oxidative stress markers, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, 147, 168 Stohs, 2000, Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of chromium and cadmium ions, J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol., 19, 201 Swiergosz-Kowalewska, 2006, Glutathione levels and enzyme activity in the tissue of bank vole Clethrionomys glareolus chronically exposed to a mixture of metal contaminants, Chemosphere, 65, 963, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.03.040 Tavares-Sanchez, 2004, Catalase from the white shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus) vannamei: molecular cloning and protein detection, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, 138, 331, 10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.03.005 Ursini, 1995, Diversity of glutathione peroxidases, Meths Enzymol., 252, 38, 10.1016/0076-6879(95)52007-4 Vaglio, 1999, Changes in liver enzyme activity in the teleost Sparus aurata in response to cadmium intoxication, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 43, 111, 10.1006/eesa.1999.1778 Viarengo, 1990, Heavy metal effects on lipid peroxidation in the tissues of Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, 97, 37, 10.1016/0742-8413(90)90168-9 Wang, 2004, Cadmium inhibits the electron transfer chain and induces reactive oxygen species, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 36, 1434, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.03.010 Xue, 2000, Enzymatic Activities in European flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, and Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, Hemolymph, J. Invertebr. Pathol., 76, 155, 10.1006/jipa.2000.4965 Zhang, 2004, Effects of water-soluble fractions of diesel oil on the antioxidant defenses of the goldfish, Carassius auratus, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 58, 110, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.08.025