Clinical usefulness of thyroid ultrasonography in patients with primary hypothyroidism

Pearce, 2003, Thyroiditis, N Engl J Med., 348, 2646, 10.1056/NEJMra021194 Devdhar, 2007, Hypothyroidism, Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am., 36, 595, 10.1016/j.ecl.2007.04.008 Biondi, 2008, The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction, Endocr Rev., 29, 76, 10.1210/er.2006-0043 Pedersen, 2000, The value of ultrasonography in predicting autoimmune thyroid disease, Thyroid., 10, 251, 10.1089/thy.2000.10.251 Guan, 2019, Discordance of serological and sonographic markers for Hashimoto’s thyroiditis with gold standard histopathology, Eur J Endocrinol., 181, 539, 10.1530/EJE-19-0424 Nordmeyer, 1990, Thyroid sonography in autoimmune thyroiditis. A prospective study on 123 patients, Acta Endocrinol (Copenh), 122, 391, 10.1530/acta.0.1220391 Garber, 2012, Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association, Thyroid., 22, 1200, 10.1089/thy.2012.0205 Alexander, 2017, 2017 GUIDELINES of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum, Thyroid., 27, 315, 10.1089/thy.2016.0457 Korevaar, 2017, Thyroid autoimmunity impairs the thyroidal response to human chorionic gonadotropin: two population-based prospective cohort studies, J Clin Endocrinol Metab., 102, 69 Anderson, 2010, Hashimoto thyroiditis: part 2, sonographic analysis of benign and malignant nodules in patients with diffuse Hashimoto thyroiditis, AJR, 195, 216, 10.2214/AJR.09.3680 Bellantone, 2004, Predictive factors for recurrence after thyroid lobectomy for unilateral non-toxic goiter in an endemic area: results of a multivariate analysis, Surgery., 136, 1247, 10.1016/j.surg.2004.06.054 Subbiah, 2007, Factors related to the recurrence of thyroid nodules after surgery for benign radiation-related nodules, Thyroid., 17, 41, 10.1089/thy.2006.0202 Papini, 1998, Long-term changes in nodular goiter: a 5-year prospective randomized trial of levothyroxine suppressive therapy for benign cold thyroid nodules, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 83, 780, 10.1210/jcem.83.3.4615 Koc, 2002, Effect of low- and high-dose levothyroxine on thyroid nodule volume: a crossover placebo-controlled trial, Clin Endocrinol., 57, 621, 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2002.01650.x Wemeau, 2002, J Clin Endocrinol Metab., 87, 4928, 10.1210/jc.2002-020365 Castro, 2002, Effectiveness of thyroid hormone suppressive therapy in benign solitary thyroid nodules: a meta-analysis, J Clin Endocrinol Metab., 87, 4154, 10.1210/jc.2001-011762 Sdano, 2005, Efficacy of Thyroid Hormone Suppression for Benign Thyroid Nodules: meta-analysis of randomized trials, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg., 133, 391, 10.1016/j.otohns.2005.06.007 Fiore, 2011, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma: role of TSH and of treatment with L-thyroxine, Endocr Relat Cancer., 18, 429, 10.1530/ERC-11-0028 Sweeney, 2014, Thyroiditis: an integrated approach, Am Fam Physician, 90, 389 Haugen, 2016, 2015 American Thyroid Association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer, Thyroid., 26, 1, 10.1089/thy.2015.0020 Cibas, 2017, The 2017 Bethesda System for reporting thyroid cytopathology, Thyroid., 27, 1341, 10.1089/thy.2017.0500 Argimon Pallás, 2000, Tamaño de la muestra, 105 Gutekunst, 1989, Ultrasonography related to clinical and laboratory findings in lymphocytic thyroiditis, Acta Endocrinologica (Copenh), 121, 129, 10.1530/acta.0.1210129 Uhliarova, 2018, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis – an independent risk factor for papillary carcinoma, Braz J Otorhinolaringol., 84, 729, 10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.08.012 Boi, 2018, High prevalence of papillary thyroid carcinoma in nodular Hashimoto’s thyroiditis at the first diagnosis and during the follow-up, J Endocrinol Invest, 41, 395, 10.1007/s40618-017-0757-0 Sing, 1999, Coexistent Hashimoto’s thyroiditis with papillary thyroid carcinoma: impact on presentation, management and outcome, Surgery., 126, 1070, 10.1067/msy.2099.101431 García Pascual, 2019, Punción-aspiración ecoguiada con aguja fina de nódulos tiroideos con valoración citológica in situ: eficacia diagnóstica, prevalencia y factores predictores de los resultados de categoría Bethesda I, Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr., 66, 495, 10.1016/j.endinu.2018.12.006 Fiore, 2012, Serum TSH and risk of papillary thyroid cancer in nodular thyroid disease, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 97, 1134, 10.1210/jc.2011-2735 Hegedüs, 2004, The thyroid nodule, N Engl J Med., 351, 1764, 10.1056/NEJMcp031436 Martín-Hernández T, Díez JJ, Díaz-Soto G, Torres Cuadro A, Navarro González E, Oleaga Alday A, et al. Documento de consenso sobre la utilización y requerimientos técnicos de la ecografía tiroidea en los servicios de endocrinología y nutrición. https://www.seen.es/docs/apartados/1214/Documento.Consenso.Ecografia.Revisado.pdf [accessed 13 Jun 2020]. Elviro Peña MR, Guijarro de Armas MG. Manual de Endocrinologia y Nutrición. 28. Hipotiroidismo. https://manual.seen.es/article?id=55114c0f-8058-4ef6-8492-2bcdac18103c [accessed 13 Jun 2020]. Navarro E, Romero A. Manual de Endocrinologia y Nutrición. 33 Diagnóstico por imagen en la patologia tirodiea. https://manual.seen.es/article?id=55114c5a-4c20-4167-9f71-2bcdac18103c [accessed 13 Jun 2020]. Larrache Latasa J, Pons Renedo MJ. Manual de Endocrinologia y Nutrición. 56 Ecografía cervical en patología tiroidea y paratiroidea. https://manual.seen.es/article?id=5ac5d92d-efd0-4cc6-9ef0-75b7ac18103c&keywords=ecograf%C3%ADa [accessed 13 Jun 2020].