Clinical aspects of thyroid function during ageing

Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology,The - Tập 6 - Trang 733-742 - 2018
Layal Chaker1,2,3, Anne R Cappola4, Simon P Mooijaart5,6, Robin P Peeters1,2,3
1Rotterdam Thyroid Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
2Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
3Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
4University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
5Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
6Institute for Evidence-based Medicine in Old Age, Leiden, Netherlands

Tài liệu tham khảo

Oeppen, 2002, Demography. Broken limits to life expectancy, Science, 296, 1029, 10.1126/science.1069675 Somwaru, 2011, Predictors of thyroid hormone initiation in older adults: results from the cardiovascular health study, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 66, 809, 10.1093/gerona/glr063 McLeod, 2015, Optimal differentiated thyroid cancer management in the elderly, Drugs Aging, 32, 283, 10.1007/s40266-015-0256-y Bowers, 2013, Thyroid hormone signaling and homeostasis during aging, Endocr Rev, 34, 556, 10.1210/er.2012-1056 Pilo, 1990, Thyroidal and peripheral production of 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine in humans by multicompartmental analysis, Am J Physiol, 258, E715 Duarte, 2017, Ultrasonographic assessment of thyroid volume in oldest-old individuals, Arch Endocrinol Metab, 61, 269, 10.1590/2359-3997000000223 Bann, 2017, The effect of aging on the anatomic position of the thyroid gland, Clin Anat, 30, 205, 10.1002/ca.22804 Donda, 1989, Aging alters the activity of 5′-deiodinase in the adenohypophysis, thyroid gland, and liver of the male rat, Endocrinology, 124, 1305, 10.1210/endo-124-3-1305 Engels, 2015, Differences in mouse hepatic thyroid hormone transporter expression with age and hyperthyroidism, Eur Thyroid J, 4, 81, 10.1159/000381020 Silvestri, 2008, Age-related changes in renal and hepatic cellular mechanisms associated with variations in rat serum thyroid hormone levels, Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 294, e1160, 10.1152/ajpendo.00044.2008 Visser, 2016, Tissue-specific suppression of thyroid hormone signaling in various mouse models of aging, PLoS One, 11, e0149941, 10.1371/journal.pone.0149941 Surks, 2007, Age-specific distribution of serum thyrotropin and antithyroid antibodies in the US population: implications for the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 92, 4575, 10.1210/jc.2007-1499 Hadlow, 2013, The relationship between TSH and free T4 in a large population is complex and nonlinear and differs by age and sex, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 98, 2936, 10.1210/jc.2012-4223 Vadiveloo, 2013, Age- and gender-specific TSH reference intervals in people with no obvious thyroid disease in Tayside, Scotland: the Thyroid Epidemiology, Audit, and Research Study (TEARS), J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 98, 1147, 10.1210/jc.2012-3191 Van De Ven, 2015, Thyrotropin versus age relation as an indicator of historical iodine intake, Thyroid, 25, 629, 10.1089/thy.2014.0574 Hoogendoorn, 2006, Thyroid function and prevalence of anti-thyroperoxidase antibodies in a population with borderline sufficient iodine intake: influences of age and sex, Clin Chem, 52, 104, 10.1373/clinchem.2005.055194 Mariotti, 1993, Complex alteration of thyroid function in healthy centenarians, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 77, 1130 Waring, 2012, Longitudinal changes in thyroid function in the oldest old and survival: the cardiovascular health study all-stars study, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 97, 3944, 10.1210/jc.2012-2481 Bremner, 2012, Age-related changes in thyroid function: a longitudinal study of a community-based cohort, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 97, 1554, 10.1210/jc.2011-3020 Chaker, 2016, Thyroid function characteristics and determinants: The Rotterdam Study, Thyroid, 26, 1195, 10.1089/thy.2016.0133 Andersen, 2002, Narrow individual variations in serum T(4) and T(3) in normal subjects: a clue to the understanding of subclinical thyroid disease, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 87, 1068, 10.1210/jcem.87.3.8165 Over, 2010, Age and the thyrotropin response to hypothyroxinemia, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 95, 3675, 10.1210/jc.2010-0281 Carlé, 2007, Age modifies the pituitary TSH response to thyroid failure, Thyroid, 17, 139, 10.1089/thy.2006.0191 LeFevre, 2015, Screening for thyroid dysfunction: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement, Ann Intern Med, 162, 641, 10.7326/M15-0483 Rodondi, 2010, Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality, JAMA, 304, 1365, 10.1001/jama.2010.1361 Surks, 2010, Age- and race-based serum thyrotropin reference limits, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 95, 496, 10.1210/jc.2009-1845 Kahapola-Arachchige, 2012, Age-specific TSH reference ranges have minimal impact on the diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 77, 773, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2012.04463.x Vanderpump, 2002, Epidemiology and prevention of clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism, Thyroid, 12, 839, 10.1089/105072502761016458 Asvold, 2013, Changes in the prevalence of hypothyroidism: the HUNT Study in Norway, Eur J Endocrinol, 169, 613, 10.1530/EJE-13-0459 Canaris, 2000, The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study, Arch Intern Med, 160, 526, 10.1001/archinte.160.4.526 Garmendia Madariaga, 2014, The incidence and prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in Europe: a meta-analysis, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 99, 923, 10.1210/jc.2013-2409 Vanderpump, 1995, The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 43, 55, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1995.tb01894.x Cooper, 2012, Subclinical thyroid disease, Lancet, 379, 1142, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60276-6 De Leo, 2016, Hyperthyroidism, Lancet, 388, 906, 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00278-6 Zhyzhneuskaya, 2016, The natural history of subclinical hyperthyroidism in graves' disease: the rule of thirds, Thyroid, 26, 765, 10.1089/thy.2015.0470 Knudsen, 2000, Comparative study of thyroid function and types of thyroid dysfunction in two areas in Denmark with slightly different iodine status, Eur J Endocrinol, 143, 485, 10.1530/eje.0.1430485 Song, 2017, The prevalence and determinants of hypothyroidism in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Endocrine, 55, 179, 10.1007/s12020-016-1095-2 Chuang, 2017, Association of TSH elevation with all-cause mortality in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease, PLoS One, 12, e0168611, 10.1371/journal.pone.0168611 Laukkarinen, 2007, Increased prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in common bile duct stone patients, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 92, 4260, 10.1210/jc.2007-1316 Fliers, 2015, Thyroid function in critically ill patients, Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 3, 816, 10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00225-9 Jonklaas, 2014, Guidelines for the treatment of hypothyroidism: prepared by the American Thyroid Association task force on thyroid hormone replacement, Thyroid, 24, 1670, 10.1089/thy.2014.0028 Pearce, 2013, 2013 ETA Guideline: management of subclinical hypothyroidism, Eur Thyroid J, 2, 215, 10.1159/000356507 Barbesino, 2010, Drugs affecting thyroid function, Thyroid, 20, 763, 10.1089/thy.2010.1635 Goichot, 2016, Clinical presentation of hyperthyroidism in a large representative sample of outpatients in France: relationships with age, aetiology and hormonal parameters, Clin Endocrinol, 84, 445, 10.1111/cen.12816 Boelaert, 2010, Older subjects with hyperthyroidism present with a paucity of symptoms and signs: a large cross-sectional study, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 95, 2715, 10.1210/jc.2009-2495 Carlé, 2016, Hypothyroid symptoms fail to predict thyroid insufficiency in old people: a population-based case-control study, Am J Med, 129, 1082, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.06.013 Jansen, 2015, Familial longevity is associated with higher TSH secretion and strong TSH–fT3 relationship, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 100, 3806, 10.1210/jc.2015-2624 Prince, 2015, The burden of disease in older people and implications for health policy and practice, Lancet, 385, 549, 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61347-7 Collet, 2012, Subclinical hyperthyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality, Arch Intern Med, 172, 799, 10.1001/archinternmed.2012.402 Chaker, 2015, Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of stroke events and fatal stroke:an individual participant data analysis, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 100, 2181, 10.1210/jc.2015-1438 Asvold, 2015, Thyroid function within the normal range and risk of coronary heart disease: an individual participant data analysis of 14 cohorts, JAMA Intern Med, 175, 1037, 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0930 Bano, 2017, Association of thyroid function with life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease: The Rotterdam Study, JAMA Intern Med, 177, 1650, 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.4836 Rozing, 2010, Low serum free triiodothyronine levels mark familial longevity: the Leiden Longevity Study, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 65, 365, 10.1093/gerona/glp200 Segna, 2018, Association between subclinical thyroid dysfunction and change in bone mineral density in prospective cohorts, J Intern Med, 283, 56, 10.1111/joim.12688 Blum, 2015, Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and fracture risk: a meta-analysis, JAMA, 313, 2055, 10.1001/jama.2015.5161 El Hadidy el, 2011, Impact of severity, duration, and etiology of hyperthyroidism on bone turnover markers and bone mineral density in men, BMC Endocr Disord, 11, 15, 10.1186/1472-6823-11-15 Knopman, 2001, Practice parameter: diagnosis of dementia (an evidence-based review). Report of the quality standards subcommittee of the american academy of neurology, Neurology, 56, 1143, 10.1212/WNL.56.9.1143 Sorbi, 2012, EFNS-ENS Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of disorders associated with dementia, Eur J Neurol, 19, 1159, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03784.x Muangpaisan, 2012, Prevalence of potentially reversible conditions in dementia and mild cognitive impairment in a geriatric clinic, Geriatr Gerontol Int, 12, 59, 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2011.00728.x Rieben, 2016, Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of cognitive decline: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 101, 4945, 10.1210/jc.2016-2129 Chaker, 2016, Thyroid function and the risk of dementia: The Rotterdam Study, Neurology, 87, 1688, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003227 Aubert, 2017, The association between subclinical thyroid dysfunction and dementia: the Health, Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 87, 617, 10.1111/cen.13458 Chaker, 2017, Hypothyroidism, Lancet, 390, 1550, 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30703-1 Medici, 2014, Thyroid function within the normal range and the risk of depression: a population-based cohort study, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 99, 1213, 10.1210/jc.2013-3589 Blum, 2016, Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and depressive symptoms among the elderly: a prospective cohort study, Neuroendocrinology, 103, 291, 10.1159/000437387 Clegg, 2013, Frailty in elderly people, Lancet, 381, 752, 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62167-9 Fried, 2001, Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 56, M146, 10.1093/gerona/56.3.M146 Simonsick, 2009, Subclinical hypothyroidism and functional mobility in older adults, Arch Intern Med, 169, 2011, 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.392 Virgini, 2014, Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and functional capacity among elderly, Thyroid, 24, 208, 10.1089/thy.2013.0071 Ceresini, 2011, Mild thyroid hormone excess is associated with a decreased physical function in elderly men, Aging Male, 14, 213, 10.3109/13685538.2011.606514 Bano, 2018, High circulating free thyroxine levels may increase the risk of frailty: The Rotterdam Study, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 103, 328, 10.1210/jc.2017-01854 Simonsick, 2016, Free thyroxine and functional mobility, fitness, and fatigue in euthyroid older men and women in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 71, 961, 10.1093/gerona/glv226 Bano, 2016, Gait patterns associated with thyroid function: The Rotterdam Study, Sci Rep, 6, 38912, 10.1038/srep38912 Chaker, 2015, Thyroid function and age-related macular degeneration: a prospective population-based cohort study—the Rotterdam Study, BMC Med, 13, 94, 10.1186/s12916-015-0329-0 Peeters, 2017, Subclinical hypothyroidism, N Engl J Med, 377, 1404, 10.1056/NEJMc1709853 Bunevicius, 2002, Thyroxine vs thyroxine plus triiodothyronine in treatment of hypothyroidism after thyroidectomy for Graves' disease, Endocrine, 18, 129, 10.1385/ENDO:18:2:129 Saravanan, 2005, Partial substitution of thyroxine (T4) with tri-iodothyronine in patients on T4 replacement therapy: results of a large community-based randomized controlled trial, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 90, 805, 10.1210/jc.2004-1672 Smith, 1970, Controlled clinical trial of combined triiodothyronine and thyroxine in the treatment of hypothyroidism, BMJ, 4, 145, 10.1136/bmj.4.5728.145 Biondi, 2015, The 2015 European Thyroid Association Guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism, Eur Thyroid J, 4, 149, 10.1159/000438750 Villar, 2007, Thyroid hormone replacement for subclinical hypothyroidism, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3 Stott, 2017, Thyroid hormone therapy for older adults with subclinical hypothyroidism, N Engl J Med, 376, 2534, 10.1056/NEJMoa1603825 Broekhuizen, 2015, Characteristics of randomized controlled trials designed for elderly: a systematic review, PLoS One, 10, e0126709, 10.1371/journal.pone.0126709 van Deudekom, 2017, External validity of randomized controlled trials in older adults, a systematic review, PLoS One, 12, e0174053, 10.1371/journal.pone.0174053