Siegel RL, Miller KD, Fuchs HE, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2021. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71:7–33.
Abbas G, Krasna M. Overview of esophageal cancer. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2017;6:131–6.
Liang H, Fan JH, Qiao YL. Epidemiology, etiology, and prevention of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in China. Cancer Biol Med. 2017;14:33–41.
Ajani JA, D’Amico TA, Bentrem DJ, et al. Esophageal and esophagogastric junction cancers, version 2.2019, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw. 2019;17:855–83.
Yang H, Liu H, Chen Y, et al. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery versus surgery alone for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (NEOCRTEC5010): a phase III multicenter, randomized, open-label clinical trial. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36:2796–803.
Van Hagen P, Hulshof MC, van Lanschot JJ, et al. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy for esophageal or junctional cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:2074–84.
Bosch DJ, Muijs CT, Mul VE, et al. Impact of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy on postoperative course after curative-intent transthoracic esophagectomy in esophageal cancer patients. Ann Surg Oncol. 2014;21:605–11.
Derogar M, Orsini N, Sadr-Azodi O, Lagergren P. Influence of major postoperative complications on health-related quality of life among long-term survivors of esophageal cancer surgery. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30:1615–9.
Wang J, Wei C, Tucker SL, et al. Predictors of postoperative complications after trimodality therapy for esophageal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013;86:885–91.
Pao TH, Chang WL, Chiang NJ, et al. Cardiac radiation dose predicts survival in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated by definitive concurrent chemotherapy and intensity modulated radiotherapy. Radiat Oncol. 2020;15:221.
Xu C, Guo L, Liao Z, et al. Heart and lung doses are independent predictors of overall survival in esophageal cancer after chemoradiotherapy. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2019;17:17–23.
Wang L, Liang S, Li C, et al. A novel nomogram and risk classification system predicting radiation pneumonitis in patients with esophageal cancer receiving radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2019;105:1074–85.
White IR, Royston P, Wood AM. Multiple imputation using chained equations: issues and guidance for practice. Stat Med. 2011;30:377–99.
Viklund P, Lindblad M, Lu M, et al. Risk factors for complications after esophageal cancer resection: a prospective population-based study in Sweden. Ann Surg. 2006;243:204–11.
Daly JM, Fry WA, Little AG, et al. Esophageal cancer: results of an American college of surgeons patient care evaluation study. J Am Coll Surg. 2000;190:562–72.
Walsh TN, Noonan N, Hollywood D, et al. A comparison of multimodal therapy and surgery for esophageal adenocarcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:462–7.
Wang SL, Liao Z, Vaporciyan AA, et al. Investigation of clinical and dosimetric factors associated with postoperative pulmonary complications in esophageal cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006;64:692–9.
Cho WK, Oh D, Kim HK, et al. Dosimetric predictors for postoperative pulmonary complications in esophageal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery. Radiother Oncol. 2019;133:87–92.
Ghobadi G, van der Veen S, Bartelds B, et al. Physiological interaction of heart and lung in thoracic irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;84:e639–46.
Gocer GPS, Ozer EE. Effect of radiotherapy on coronary arteries and heart in breast-conserving surgery: a dosimetric analysis. Radiol Oncol. 2020;54:128–34.
Yegya-Raman N, Wang K, Kim S, et al. Dosimetric predictors of symptomatic cardiac events after conventional-dose chemoradiation therapy for inoperable NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol. 2018;13:1508–18.
Han X, Zhou Y, Liu W. Precision cardio-oncology: understanding the cardiotoxicity of cancer therapy. NPJ Precis Oncol. 2017;1:31.
Hu Y, Sun B, Zhao B, et al. Cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity with midrange ejection fraction: a case report and review of the literature. Med Baltim. 2018;97:e13807.
Ohi M, Toiyama Y, Omura Y, et al. Risk factors and measures of pulmonary complications after thoracoscopic esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. Surg Today. 2019;49:176–86.
Yoshida N, Watanabe M, Baba Y, et al. Risk factors for pulmonary complications after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. Surg Today. 2014;44:526–32.
Ferguson MK, Durkin AE. Preoperative prediction of the risk of pulmonary complications after esophagectomy for cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;123:661–9.
Law S, Wong KH, Kwok KF, et al. Predictive factors for postoperative pulmonary complications and mortality after esophagectomy for cancer. Ann Surg. 2004;240:791–800.
Robnett TJ, Machtay M, Vines EF, et al. Factors predicting severe radiation pneumonitis in patients receiving definitive chemoradiation for lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000;48:89–94.
Lierova A, Jelicova M, Nemcova M, et al. Cytokines and radiation-induced pulmonary injuries. J Radiat Res. 2018;59:709–53.
Li J, Mu S, Mu L, et al. Transforming growth factor-beta-1 is a serum biomarker of radiation-induced pneumonitis in esophageal cancer patients treated with thoracic radiotherapy: preliminary results of a prospective study. Onco Targets Ther. 2015;8:1129–36.
Cheng HR, Song JY, Zhang YN, et al. High monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio is associated with stroke-associated pneumonia. Front Neurol. 2020;11:575809.
Mori M, Shuto K, Hirano A, et al. Preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio may predict postoperative pneumonia in stage I-III gastric cancer patients after curative gastrectomy: a retrospective study. World J Surg. 2021;45:3359–69.
Groves AM, Johnston CJ, Williams JP, Finkelstein JN. Role of infiltrating monocytes in the development of radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Radiat Res. 2018;189:300–11.
Kasmann L, Dietrich A, Staab-Weijnitz CA, et al. Radiation-induced lung toxicity: cellular and molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis, management, and literature review. Radiat Oncol. 2020;15:214.
Roberts CM, Foulcher E, Zaunders JJ, et al. Radiation pneumonitis: a possible lymphocyte-mediated hypersensitivity reaction. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118:696–700.
Zhou P, Chen L, Yan D, et al. Early variations in lymphocytes and T lymphocyte subsets are associated with radiation pneumonitis in lung cancer patients and experimental mice received thoracic irradiation. Cancer Med. 2020;9:3437–44.
Boerma M. Experimental radiation-induced heart disease: past, present, and future. Radiat Res. 2012;178:1–6.
Wang H, Wei J, Zheng Q, et al. Radiation-induced heart disease: a review of classification, mechanism, and prevention. Int J Biol Sci. 2019;15:2128–38.
Filopei J, Frishman W. Radiation-induced heart disease. Cardiol Rev. 2012;20:184–8.