Clinical Phenomenology and Nosology

Akiskal, 1987, The boundaries of mood disorders: Implications for defining temperamental variants, atypical subtypes, and schizo-affective disorder, 3 Akiskal, 1985, Affective disorders in referred children and younger siblings of manic-depressives: Mode of onset and prospective course, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 42, 996, 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790330076009 Anthony, 1960, Manic-depressive psychosis in childhood, Child Psychol Psychiatry, 4, 53, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1960.tb01979.x Bemporad, 1978, A developmental approach to depression in childhood and adolescence, J Am Acad Psychoanal, 6, 325, 10.1521/jaap.1.1978.6.3.325 Cantwell, 1985, Depressive disorders in children, Psychiatr Clin North Am, 8, 779, 10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30656-7 Cantwell, 1975, A model for the investigation of psychiatric disorders of childhood: Its application in genetic studies of the hyperkinetic syndrome, 67 Cantwell, 1983, Issues in classification Carlson, 1984, Classification issues of bipolar disorders in childhood, Psychiatr Dev, 4, 273 Carlson, 1984, A comparison of early and late onset adolescent affective disorder, Journal of Operational Psychiatry, 15, 46 Carlson, 1980, A survey of depressive symptoms, syndrome and disorder in a child psychiatric population, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 21, 19, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb00012.x Carlson, 1986, Developmental issues in the classification of depression in children Carlson, 1988, Phenomenology of major depression from childhood through adulthood: Analysis of three studies, Am J Psychiatry, 145, 1222, 10.1176/ajp.145.10.1222 David, 1979, Manic-depressive variant syndrome in childhood. A preliminary report, Am J Psychiatry, 136, 702, 10.1176/ajp.136.5.702 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, ed 3 revised. Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1987 Frommer, 1968, Depressive illness in childhood, 117 Glaser, 1968, Masked depression in children and adolescents, Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry and Child Development, 1, 345 Kashani, 1987, Depression, depressive symptoms, and depressed mood among a community sample of adolescents, Am J Psychiatry, 144, 931, 10.1176/ajp.144.7.931 Klerman, 1987, Major depression and related affective disorders, 3 Kovacs, 1984, Depressive disorders in childhood, I, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 41, 229, 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790140019002 Kovacs, 1984, Depressive disorders in childhood, II, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 41, 643, 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790180013001 Malmquist, 1971, Depressions in childhood and adolescence, N Engl J Med, 284, 887, 10.1056/NEJM197104222841606 McConville, 1973, Three types of childhood depression, Can J Psychiatry, 18, 133 Robins E, Guze SB: Establishment of diagnostic validity and psychiatric illness: Its application to schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 983–987, 1970 Ryan, 1987, The clinical picture of major depression in children and adolescents, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 44, 854, 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800220016003 Strober M: Bipolar disorders: Natural history, genetic studies and follow-up. In Shafii M, Shafii SH (eds): Clinical Guide to Depression in Children and Adolescents. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association. Washington, DC, 1992, pp 251–268 Weller, 1986, Mania in prepubertal children: Has it been under diagnosed?, J Affective Disord, 11, 151, 10.1016/0165-0327(86)90022-4