Climbing plants beat trees to soil nutrient patches

Darwin, 1865, On the movements and habits of climbing plants, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. Lond., 9, 1, 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1865.tb00011.x Toledo-Aceves, 2015, Above- and belowground competition between lianas and trees, 149 Estrada-Villegas, 2022, Lianas significantly reduce tree performance and biomass accumulation across tropical forests: A global meta-analysis, Front. For. Glob. Change, 4, 10.3389/ffgc.2021.812066 Finlayson, 2022, Removing climbers more than doubles tree growth and biomass in degraded tropical forests, Ecol. Evol., 12, 10.1002/ece3.8758 Coutts, 1983, Root architecture and tree stability, Plant Soil, 71, 171, 10.1007/BF02182653 Peñalosa, 1984, Basal branching and vegetative spread in two tropical rain forest lianas, Biotropica, 16, 1, 10.2307/2387886 Putz, 1984, The natural history of lianas on Barro Colorado Island, Panama, Ecology, 65, 1713, 10.2307/1937767 Ichihashi, 2011, Strategies to balance between light acquisition and the risk of falls of four temperate liana species: to overtop host canopies or not?, J. Ecol., 99, 1071, 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01808.x Schnitzer, 2018, Testing ecological theory with lianas, New Phytol, 220, 366, 10.1111/nph.15431 Sezen, 2022, Comparative transcriptomics of tropical wood plants supports fast and furious strategy along the leaf economics spectrum in lianas, Biol. Open, 11, 10.1242/bio.059184