Climatic gradients within temperate Europe and small-scale species composition of lichen-rich dry acidophilous Scots pine forests

Ahti, 1961, Taxonomic studies on reindeer lichens (Cladonia subgenus Cladina), Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicæ-Botanicæ Fennicæ, 32, 1 Ahti, 1966, Correlation of the chemical and morphological characters in Cladonia chlorophaea and allied lichens, Annales Botanici Fennici, 3, 380 Ahti, 1980, Nomenclatural notes on Cladonia species, Lichenologist, 12, 125, 10.1017/S0024282980000059 Ahti, 1990, Epigeic lichen communities of taiga and tundra regions, Vegetatio, 86, 39, 10.1007/BF00045134 Anderson, 2008 Bačkor, 2010, Photobiont diversity in lichens from metal-rich substrata based on ITSr DNA sequences, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 73, 603, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.11.002 Barkmann, 1964, Kritische Bemerkungenund Vorschläge zur quantitativen Vegetationsanalyse, Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 13, 394, 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1964.tb00164.x Bielczyk, 2004 Bjerke, 2010, Winter climate change: ice encapsulation at the mild subfreezing temperatures kills freeze-tolerant lichens, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 72, 404, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2010.05.014 Braun-Blanquet, 1964 Brodo, 1961, A study of lichen ecology in Central Long Island, New York, American Midland Naturalist, 65, 290, 10.2307/2422957 Burgaz, 2009, El género Cladonia en la península Ibérica. Supergrupo Cocciferae, Botanica Complutensis, 33, 9 Bültmann, 2010, Diversity and similarity of lichen floras of countries along a south-north gradient from Italy to Greenland, Annals of Botany, 1 Celiński, 1997, Czerwona lista zbiorowisk roślinnych Górnego Śląska, Raporty Opinie, 2, 38 Chapin, 1995, Responses of arctic tundra to experimental and observed changes in climate, Ecology, 76, 694, 10.2307/1939337 Chytrý, 2008, Diversity of forest vegetation across a strong gradient of climatic continentality: Western Sayan Mountains, southern Siberia, Plant Ecology, 196, 61, 10.1007/s11258-007-9335-4 Cornelissen, 2001, Global change and arctic ecosystems: is lichen decline a function of increases in vascular plant biomass?, Journal of Ecology, 89, 984, 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2001.00625.x Crittenden, 1991, Ecological significance of necromass production in mat-forming lichens, Lichenologist, 23, 323, 10.1017/S0024282991000464 Crittenden, 2000, Aspects of the ecology of mat-forming lichens, Rangifer, 20, 127, 10.7557/2.20.2-3.1508 Danielewicz, 2004, Śródlądowy bór chrobotkowy, 289 Daniëls, 1983, Lichen communities on stumps of Pinus sylvestris L. in the Netherlands, Phytocoenologia, 11, 431, 10.1127/phyto/11/1983/431 Ellis, 2007, Predicted response of the lichens epiphyte Lecanora populicola to climate change scenarios in a clean-air region of Northern Britain, Biological Conservation, 135, 396, 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.036 Emmer, 1994, Temporal and vertical changes in the humus form profile during a primary succession of Pinus sylvestris, Plant and Soil, 167, 281, 10.1007/BF00007955 Ermakov, 2011, Syntaxonomical survey of boreal oligotrophic pine forests in northern Europe and Western Siberia, Applied Vegetation Science, 14, 524, 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2011.01155.x Fałtynowicz, 1986, The dynamics and role of lichens in a managed Cladonia-Scotch pine forest (Cladonio-Pinetum), Monographiae Botanicae, 69, 5 Ferry, 1989, Studies on the Cladonia chlorophaea complex at Dungeness, England, Lichenologist, 21, 67, 10.1017/S0024282989000083 Fontaine, 2010, Convergent evolution in Cladonia gracilis and allies, Lichenologist, 42, 323, 10.1017/S0024282909990569 Futák, 1980, Fytogeografické členenie 1: 1 000 000, 88 Grime, 2001 Grube, 2012, Exploring symbiont management in lichens, Molecular Ecology, 21, 3098, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05647.x Guttová, 2013, Revised and updated checklist of lichens of Slovakia (May 2013), Biologia, 68, 845, 10.2478/s11756-013-0218-y Hájek, 2011, Environmental and spatial controls of biotic assemblages in a discrete semi-terrestrial habitat: comparison of organisms with different dispersal abilities sampled in the same plots, Journal of Biogeography, 38, 1683, 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02503.x Hammer, 1995 Heinken, 2007 Heinken, 1999, Die Sand-Kiefernwälder (Dicrano-Pinion) im norddeutschen Tiefland: syntaxonomische, standörtliche und geographische Gliederung, Tuexenia, 19, 55 Hennekens, 2001, TURBOVEG, a comprehensive data base management system for vegetation data, Journal of Vegetation Science, 12, 589, 10.2307/3237010 Hennipman, 1978 Hijmans, 2005, Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas, International Journal of Climatology, 25, 1965, 10.1002/joc.1276 Hollister, 2005, The response of Alaskan arctic tundra to experimental warming: differences between short- and long-term responses, Global Change Biology, 11, 525, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00926.x Hrudička, 1933 Jones, 2014, Determinants of fern and angiosperm herb community structure in lower montane rainforest in Indonesia, Journal of Vegetation Science, 25, 1216, 10.1111/jvs.12181 Kabucis, 2000 Karnefelt, 1979, The brown fruticose species of Cetraria, Opera Botanica, 46, 55 Kelly, 2000, A review of the plant communities associated with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Europe, and evaluation of putative indicator/specialist species, Investigación Agraria Sistemas y Recursos Forestales, 1, 15 Kolbek, 2010, L8 Suché Bory – dry Pine forests, 331 Kollár, 2011, Phytocoenological and production evaluation of the natural oak and secondary pine forests of the Borská nížina lowland, Ekológia, 30, 369, 10.4149/ekol_2011_03_369 Košuthová, 2013, Niche shifts in lichens: are they real or the result of cryptic speciation? A case study in the boreal lichen Cladonia botrytes: poster, Acta Biologica Cracoviensia, 55, 59 Košuthová, 2013, The impact of forest management on changes in composition of terricolous lichens, Lichenologist, 45, 413, 10.1017/S002428291300011X Košuthová, 2013, Ecological indicator values and life history traits of terricolous lichens of the Western Carpathians, Ecological Indicators, 34, 246, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.05.013 Kotelko, 2010, Cladonia pyxidata and C. pocillum; genetic evidence to regard them as conspecific, Mycologia, 102, 534, 10.3852/09-030 Lang, 2012, Arctic warming on two continents has consistent negative effects on lichen diversity and mixed effects on bryophyte diversity, Global Change Biology, 18, 1096, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02570.x Lisewski, 2011, Lichen epiphyte abundance controlled by the nested effect of woodland composition along macroclimatic gradients, Fungal Ecology, 4, 241, 10.1016/j.funeco.2010.09.006 Litterski, 2004, World distribution of selected European Cladonia species, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses, 34, 205 Marhold, 1998 Matuszkiewicz, 1973, Przegląd fitosocjologicyny zbiorowsk leśnych Polski. Cz. 2. Bory sosnowe, Phytocoenosis, 4, 273 Matuszkiewicz, 1996, Przegląd fitosocjologiczny zbiorowisk leśnych Polski (Synteza), Phytocoenosis, 8, 1 Meier, 2005, Influence of tree age and management on the species diversity in Estonian eutrophic alvar and boreo-nemoral Pinus sylvestris forests, The Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 20, 135, 10.1080/14004080510042155 Moning, 2009, Lichen diversity in temperate montane forests is influenced by forest structure more than climate, Forest Ecology and Management, 258, 745, 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.015 Muggia, 2013, The symbiotic playground of lichen thalli – a highly flexible photobiont association in rock-inhabiting lichens, Microbial Ecology, 85, 313, 10.1111/1574-6941.12120 Murtag, 2002, Molecular and physiological diversity in the bipolar lichen-forming fungus Xanthoria elegans, Mycological Research, 106, 1277, 10.1017/S0953756202006615 Olsson, 1974, Studies on South Swedish sand vegetation, Acta Phytogeographica Suecica, 60, 176 Osyczka, 2011, The genus Cladonia, group Cocciferae, in Poland, Herzogia, 24, 209, 10.13158/heia.24.2.2011.231 Oksanen, 2013 Peksa, 2011, Do photobionts influence the ecology of lichens? A case study of environmental preferences in symbiotic green alga Asterochloris (Trebouxiophyceae), Molecular Ecology, 20, 3936, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05168.x Piercey-Normore, 2004, Group I intron-like insertions in SSU rDNA of Cladonia gracilis and C. rangiferina, Lichenologist, 36, 365, 10.1017/S0024282904014501 Pilous, 1960 Pino-Bodas, 2012, Species delimitations in the Cladonia cariosa group (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota), Lichenologist, 44, 121, 10.1017/S002428291100065X Prieditis, 2002, Evaluation frameworks and conservation system of Latvian forests, Biodiversity and Conservation, 11, 1361, 10.1023/A:1016217832105 R Development Core Team, 2011 Rogers, 2006, Soil surface lichens on a 1500 kilometre climatic gradient in subtropical eastern Australia, Lichenologist, 38, 565, 10.1017/S0024282906006098 Rustad, 2001, A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralisation, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming, Oecologia, 126, 543, 10.1007/s004420000544 Rykova, 1980, Rasprosranenie i zapasy kustistykh lishaynikov na severo-vostoke Yakutii, 124 Sokołowski, 1965, Zespoły leśne nadleśnictwa Laska w Borach Tucholskich – Forest associations of Laska Forestry district in Bory Tucholskie (Tuchola Forest), Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica, 11, 97 Solon, 2003, Scots pine forests of the Vaccinio-Piceetea class in Europe: forest sites studied, Polish Journal of Ecology, 51, 421 Sparrius, 2013, Response of inland dune vegetation to increased nitrogen and phosphorus levels, Applied Vegetation Science, 16, 40, 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2012.01206.x Steinová, 2009 Steinová, 2013, Genetic diversity and species delimination of the zeorin-containing red-fruited Cladonia species (lichenized Ascomycota) assessed with ITS rDNA and β-tubulin data, Lichenologist, 45, 1, 10.1017/S0024282913000297 Stenroos, 1998, SSU RDNA phylogeny of Cladoniiform lichens, The American Journal of Botany, 85, 1548, 10.2307/2446481 Szczygielski, 2007, Zmiany Charakterystyki Fitosocjologicznej Borów Świeżych Peucedano-pinetum W Puszczach, vol. 9, 16 Šibíková, 2010, The distribution of arctic-alpine elements within high-altitude vegetation of the Western Carpathians in relation to environmental factors, life forms and phytogeography, Phytocoenologia, 40, 189, 10.1127/0340-269X/2010/0040-0441 Škaloud, 2008, Comparative study of chloroplast morphology and ontogeny in Asterochloris (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta), Biologia, 63, 873, 10.2478/s11756-008-0115-y Tichý, 2002, JUICE, software for vegetation classification, Journal of Vegetation Science, 13, 451, 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02069.x Trojanowski, 2005, Characteristics of soils and plants on two selected research areas in the smołdzinski las district within the Słowinski National Park, Baltic Coastal Zone, 9, 121 Valachovič, 2005, Lesné biotopy Borskej nížiny, Záhorie, 3, 32 van Herk, 2002, Long-term monitoring in the Netherlands suggests that lichens respond to global warming, Lichenologist, 34, 141, 10.1006/lich.2002.0378 van Tol, 1998, Biodiversity of Dutch forest ecosystems as affected by receding groundwater levels and atmospheric deposition, Biodiversity and Conservation, 7, 221, 10.1023/A:1008888519478 van Wijk, 2003, Long-term ecosystem level experiments at Toolik Lake, Alaska, and at Abisko, northern Sweden: generalizations and differences in ecosystem and plant type responses to global change, Global Change Biology, 10, 105, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2003.00719.x Vondrák, 2012, Algal stacks and fungal stacks as adaptations to high light in lichens, Lichenologist, 45, 1 Wagner, 2014, Timberline meadows along a 1000-km transect in NW North America: species diversity and community patterns, Applied Vegetation Science, 17, 129, 10.1111/avsc.12045 Werth, 2005, Epiphytic macrolichen communities along regional gradients in northern Norway, Journal of Vegetation Science, 16, 199, 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2005.tb02356.x Westhoff, 1978, The Braun-Blanquet approach, 287 Yahr, 2013, Transient populations in the British conservation priority lichen Cladonia botrytes, Lichenologist, 45, 265, 10.1017/S0024282912000746 Zaniewski, 2012, The conservation status of Cladonio-Pinetum in Mazowiecki Landscape Park and adjacent areas, 177 Zobel, 1993, Change in pattern diversity during secondary succession in Estonian forests, Journal of Vegetation Science, 4, 489, 10.2307/3236076