Climate change vulnerability and adaptation in the managed Canadian boreal forest
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Bannister, P., and Neumer, G. 2001. Frost resistance and the distribution of conifers. In Conifer cold hardiness. Edited by F.J. Bigras and S.J. Colombo. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp. 3–21.
Beckley T.M., 2008, J. Rural Community Dev., 3, 56
Bernier P., 2009, Unasylva, 60, 5
Blate G.M., 2009, Unasylva, 60, 57
Browne, S.A., and Hunt, L.M. 2007. Climate change and nature-based tourism, outdoor recreation, and forestry in Ontario: potential effects and adaptation strategies. Climate Change Research Report, CCRR-08. Ontario Forest Research Institute, OMNR, Sault Ste. Marie, Ont. 50 pp.
Burton, P.J., Messier, C., Weetman, G.F., Prepas, E.E., Adamowicz, W.L., and Tittler, R. 2003. The current state of boreal forestry and the drive for change. In Towards sustainable management of the boreal forest. Edited by P.J. Burton, C. Messier, D.W. Smith, and W.L. Adamowicz. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ont. pp. 1–40.
Canadian Council of Forest Ministers (CCFM). 1995. Defining sustainable forest management: a Canadian approach to criteria and indicators. Canadian Council of Forest Ministers, Ottawa, Ont. 22 pp.
Edwards J.E., Can. Council For. Minist., Ottawa, Ont.
Gauthier, S., Vaillancourt, M.A., Kneeshaw, D., Drapeau, P., De Grandpré, L., Claveau, Y., and Paré, D. 2009a. Forest ecosystem management: origins and foundations. Chapter 1. In Ecosystem management in the boreal forest. Edited by S. Gauthier, M.A. Vaillancourt, A. Leduc, L. De Grandpré, D. Kneeshaw, H. Morin, P. Drapeau, and Y. Bergeron. Presses de l’Université du Québec, Québec, Que. pp. 13–37.
Gauthier, S., Vaillancourt, M.A., Leduc, A., De Grandpré, L., Kneeshaw, D., Morin, H., Drapeau, P., and Bergeron, Y. (Editors). 2009b. Ecosystem management in the boreal forest. Presses de l’Université du Québec, Québec, Que. 539 pp.
Glick, P., Stein, B.A., and Edelson, N.A. (Editors). 2011. Scanning the conservation horizon: A guide to climate change vulnerability assessment. National Wildlife Federation, Washington, D.C.
Gunderson, L.H., and Holling, C.S. 2002. Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Island Press, Washington, D.C. 536 pp.
Haughian S.R., 2012, B.C. J. Ecosyst. Manag., 13, 1
Johnson, E.A. 1992. Fire and vegetation dynamics: studies from the North American boreal forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 144 pp.
Johnston, M.J. 2012. Final report for Forest Management Adaptation Workshop Project. Saskatchewan Research Council Publication No. 13215-1C12. Saskatoon, Sask. 25 pp.
Johnston, M.H., and Edwards, J.E. 2013. Adapting sustainable forest management to climate change: an analysis of Canadian case studies. Can. Council For. Minist., Ottawa, Ont.
Johnston, M., Williamson, T., Nelson, H., Van Damme, L., Ogden, A., and Hesseln, H. 2011. Adaptive capacity of forest management systems on publicly owned forested landscapes in Canada. Chapter 19. In Climate change adaptation in developed nations: from theory to practice. Advances in global change research, Vol. 42, 1st Edition. Edited by J.D. Ford and L. Berrang-Ford. Springer, New York, N.Y. pp. 267–278.
Joyce, L.A., Blate, G.M., Littell, J.S., McNulty, S.G., Millar, C.I., Moser, S.C., Neilson, R.P., O’Halloran, K.A., and Peterson, D.L. 2008. National forests. Chapter 3. In Preliminary review of adaptation options for climate-sensitive ecosystems and resources. Final report, synthesis and assessment product 4.4. Report by the U. S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. Edited by S.H. Julius and J.M. West. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. pp. 3-1–3-127.
Konkin D., 2009, Unasylva, 60, 17
Kurz W.A., 2008, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci., 363, 2261
Kuuluvainen T., 2002, Silva Fenn., 36, 5
Lemmen, D.S., Warren, F.J., Lacroix, J., and Bush, E. (Editors). 2008. From impacts to adaptation: Canada in a changing climate 2007. Government of Canada, Ottawa, Ont. 448 pp.
Lindenmayer, D.B., Burton, P.J., and Franklin, J.F. 2008. Salvage logging and its ecological consequences. Island Press, Washington, D.C. 246 pp.
Morgenstern E.K., 1969, Silvae Genet., 18, 151
Morgenstern E.K., 1969, Silvae Genet., 18, 161
Oliver, C.D. 1995. A portfolio approach to landscape management: an economically, ecologically, and socially sustainable approach to forestry. In Proceedings, Innovative Silviculture Systems in Boreal Forests, Edmonton, Alta., 2–8 October 1994. Edited by C.R. Bamsey. Clear Lake Ltd., Edmonton, Alta. pp. 65–76.
O’Neill, G.A., Ukrainetz, N.K., Carlson, M.R., Cartwright, C.V., Jacquish, B.C., King, J.N., Krakowski, J., Russel, J.H., Stoehr, M.U., Xie, C., and Yanchuk, A.D. 2008. Assisted migration to address climate change in British Columbia: recommendations for interim seed transfer standards. Tech. Report 048. B.C. Min. For. Range, Research Branch, Victoria, B.C. 28 pp.
Pickett, S.T.A., and White, P.S. 1985. The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. Academic Press, New York, N.Y.
Puettman, K.J., Coates, K.D., and Messier, C. 2008. A critique of silviculture: managing for complexity. Island Press, Washington, D.C. 208 pp.
Régnière J., 2009, Unasylva, 60, 37
Skog K.E., 1998, For. Prod. J., 48, 75
Spittlehouse D.L., 2003, BC J. Ecosyst. Manag., 4, 1
Swanston, C., and Janowiak, M. 2012. Forest adaptation resources: Climate change tools and approaches for land managers. Gen.Tech.Rep. NRS-87, USDA For. Serv. Northern Research Station, 121 p.
Williamson, T.B., and Isaac, K.J. 2013. Adapting sustainable forest management to climate change: an overview of approaches for assessing human adaptive capacity. Can. Council For. Minist., Ottawa, Ont.
Williamson, T., Hesseln, H., and Johnston, M. 2012a. Adaptive capacity deficits and adaptive capacity of economic systems in climate change vulnerability assessment. For. Policy Econ. 15: 160–166. Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2010.04.003 [accessed February 2013]. 10.1016/j.forpol.2010.04.003.