Climate change and infectious disease: helminthological challenges to farmed ruminants in temperate regions
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abrous, 1997, Paramphistomum daubneyi: the development of redial generations in the snail Lymnaea truncatula, Parasitology Research, 83, 64, 10.1007/s004360050210
Abrous, 2000, Cercarial production of redial generations in single-miracidium infections of Lymnaea truncatula with Paramphistomum daubneyi of Fasciola hepatica, Journal of Helminthology, 74, 1, 10.1017/S0022149X00000019
Agyei, 1997, Seasonal changes in the level of infective strongylate nematode larvae on pasture in the coastal savanna regions of Ghana, Veterinary Parasitology, 70, 175, 10.1016/S0304-4017(96)01101-6
Alcamo, 2007, Europe. In Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability, 541
Alizon, 2008, Multiple infections, immune dynamics, and the evolution of virulence, The American Naturalist, 172, E150, 10.1086/590958
Altizer, 2006, Seasonality and the dynamics of infectious diseases, Ecology Letters, 9, 467, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00879.x
Andersen, 1966, Effect of temperature on survival of the free-living stages of Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Journal of Parasitology, 52, 713, 10.2307/3276439
Andersen, 1968, Effect of desiccation on survival of the free-living stages of Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Journal of Parasitology, 54, 117, 10.2307/3276885
Andrews, 1999, The life-cycle of Fasciola hepatica, 1
2004, PGE an increasing problem in Scottish sheep - SAC organises a discussion forum. SAC Veterinary Services - Surveillance Report, Veterinary Record, 154, 773
2005, Nematodirosis a major problem in Scottish flocks in June. SAC Veterinary Services - Surveillance Report, Veterinary Record, 157, 273, 10.1136/vr.157.10.273
2005, Increase in parasitic gastroenteritis in sheep related to this year’s autumn weather. VLA Surveillance Report, Veterinary Record, 157, 757, 10.1136/vr.157.24.757
2006, Increased incidence of parasitic gastroenteritis and pasteurellosis in lambs. VLA Surveillance Report, Veterinary Record, 158, 39, 10.1136/vr.158.2.39
2006, Fasciolosis in pigs in Scotland. SAC Veterinary Services - Surveillance Report, Veterinary Record, 158, 646
2006, Severe March weather causes problems for Scottish hill farmers. SAC Veterinary Services - Surveillance Report, Veterinary Record, 158, 813, 10.1136/vr.158.24.813
2007, Dictyocaulosis frequently diagnosed in Scottish dairy cattle in October. SAC Veterinary Services - Surveillance Report, Veterinary Record, 160, 37, 10.1136/vr.160.2.37
2007, Acute fasciolosis diagnosed in young Scottish calves. SAC Veterinary Services - Surveillance Report, Veterinary Record, 161, 249, 10.1136/vr.161.8.249
2007, Fall in the number of outbreaks of systemic pasteurellosis in sheep. SAC Veterinary Services - Surveillance Report, Veterinary Record, 161, 837
2007, Animal diseases and global warming, Veterinary Record, 161, 833
2008, Further cases of Paramphistomum species infection in cattle and reindeer, Veterinary Record, 163, 7, 10.1136/vr.163.1.7
Ash, 1986, Nematodirus battus: Development of cold hardiness in dormant eggs, Experimental Parasitology, 62, 24, 10.1016/0014-4894(86)90004-4
Bartley, 2003, A survey of anthelmintic resistant nematode parasites in Scottish sheep flocks, Veterinary Parasitology, 117, 61, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2003.07.023
Behnke, 1992, Understanding chronic nematode infections: evolutionary considerations, current hypotheses and the way forward, International Journal for Parasitology, 22, 861, 10.1016/0020-7519(92)90046-N
Bennett, 2005, Updated estimates of the costs associated with thirty four endemic livestock diseases in Great Britain: a note, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 56, 135, 10.1111/j.1477-9552.2005.tb00126.x
Beveridge, 1989, Effects of temperature and relative humidity on development and survival of the free-living stages of Trichstrongylus colubriformisT. rugatusT. vitrinus, Veterinary Parasitology, 33, 143, 10.1016/0304-4017(89)90062-9
Blouin, 1995, Host movement and the genetic structure of populations of parasitic nematodes, Genetics, 141, 1007, 10.1093/genetics/141.3.1007
Boag, 2001, Patterns of parasite aggregation in the wild European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), International Journal for Parasitology, 31, 1421, 10.1016/S0020-7519(01)00270-3
Boag, 1985, The effect of temperature on the survival of infective larvae of nematodes, Journal of Parasitology, 71, 383, 10.2307/3282027
Boes, 1998, Distribution of Ascaris suum in experimentally and naturally infected pigs and comparison with Ascaris lumbicoides infections in humans, Parasitology, 117, 589, 10.1017/S0031182098003382
Brennan, 2007, Understanding triclabendazole resistance, Experimental and Molecular Pathology, 82, 104, 10.1016/j.yexmp.2007.01.009
Brownlie J, Peckham C, Waage J, Woolhouse M, Lyall C, Meagher L, Tait J, Baylis M, Nicoll A 2006. Foresight. Infectious Diseases: preparing for the future. Future threats. Prepared for the Foresight Project Detection and Identification of Infectious Diseases. Office of Science and Innovation, London.
Brunsdon, 1988, The economic impact of nematode infection in sheep: implications for future research and control, 4
Bryan, 1989, Factors affecting the survival and migration of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematode parasites of cattle in central Queensland, Veterinary Parasitology, 30, 315, 10.1016/0304-4017(89)90101-5
Callinan, 1986, Vertical distribution of trichostrongylid larvae on herbage and in soil, International Journal for Parasitology, 16, 241, 10.1016/0020-7519(86)90050-0
Chiejina, 1989, The ecology of infective larvae of bovine gastrointestinal trichostrongylids in dry season contaminated pastures in the Nigerian derived savanna, Journal of Helminthology, 63, 127, 10.1017/S0022149X00008877
Christie, 1962, On the hatching of Nematodirus battus, with some remarks on N. filicollis, Parasitology, 52, 297, 10.1017/S0031182000027189
Claxton, 1999, The effect of cyclic temperatures on the growth of Fasciola hepaticaLymnaea viatrix, The Veterinary Journal, 157, 166, 10.1053/tvjl.1998.0293
Colebrook, 2004, Ectoparasites of livestock in Europe and the Mediterranean region, Veterinary Parasitology, 120, 251, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.01.012
Connan, 1986, Ostertagiosis in young lambs in spring, Veterinary Record, 119, 359, 10.1136/vr.119.14.359
Conwill-Jenkins, 1971, The kinetics of repeated low-level infections of Nippostrongylus barasiliensis in the laboratory rat, Parasitology, 62, 457, 10.1017/S003118200007760X
Cornell, 2008, Seasonality, cohort-dependence and the development of immunity in a natural host-nematode system. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 275, 511
Coyne, 1992, The development and mortality of the free-living stages of Haemonchus contortus in laboratory culture, International Journal for Parasitology, 22, 641, 10.1016/0020-7519(92)90013-B
Crofton, 1948, The ecology of immature phases of trichostrongyle nematodes, Parasitology, 39, 17, 10.1017/S0031182000083517
Crofton, 1965, Ecology and biological plasticity of sheep nematodes 1. The effect of temperature on the hatching of eggs of some nematode parasites of sheep, Cornell Veterinarian, 55, 242
Crofton, 1965, Ecology and biological plasticity of sheep nematodes 2. Genetic x environmental plasticity in Haemonchus contortus (Rud. 1803), Cornell Veterinarian, 55, 251
David, 1997, Survey on lungworm in adult cattle, Veterinary Record, 141, 343
Dobson, 1995, Interaction between Ostertagia circumcinctaHaemonchus contortus infections in young lambs, International Journal for Parasitology, 25, 495, 10.1016/0020-7519(94)00157-J
Dobson, 1992, Population dynamics of Trichostrongylus colubriformisOstertagia circumcincta in single and concurrent infections, International Journal for Parasitology, 22, 997, 10.1016/0020-7519(92)90059-T
El-Azazy, 1990, Absense of hypobiosis in abomasal nematodes of sheep and goats in Egypt, Veterinary Parasitology, 37, 55, 10.1016/0304-4017(90)90025-7
Eriksen, 1992, Response to repeated inoculations with Ascaris suum eggs in pigs during the fattening period. 1. Studies on worm population kinetics, Parasitology Research, 78, 241, 10.1007/BF00931733
Fakae, 1988, Further studies on the development and availability of infective larvae of bovine gastrointestinal trichostrongylids on pasture in eastern Nigeria, Veterinary Parasitology, 28, 143, 10.1016/0304-4017(88)90026-X
Fenton, 2002, Optimal infection strategies: should macroparasites hedge their bets?, Oikos, 96, 92, 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.960110.x
Fernandez, 1999, Study on inductive factors of hypobiosis of Ostertagia ostertagi in cattle, Veterinary Parasitology, 81, 295, 10.1016/S0304-4017(98)00252-0
Fischlin, 2007, Ecosystems, their properties, goods, and services. In Climate change 2007, 211
Fletcher, 2004, The occurrence and significance of triploidy in the liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica, Parasitology, 128, 69, 10.1017/S003118200300427X
Foster, 2008, Rumen fluke (paramphistomosis) in British cattle, Veterinary Record, 162, 528, 10.1136/vr.162.16.528-a
Gaba, 2008, To delay once or twice: the effect of hypobiosis and free-living stages on the stability of host-parasite interactions, Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 5, 919, 10.1098/rsif.2007.1282
Garcia Romero, 1997, Influence of climate on pasture infectivity of ovine trichostrongyles in dry pastures, Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 44, 437, 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1997.tb00994.x
Gasnier, 2000, Allopatic combination of Fasciola hepaticaLymnaea truncatula is more efficient than sympatric ones, International Journal for Parasitology, 30, 573, 10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00038-2
Giangaspero, 1992, Summer-arrested development of abomasal trichostrongylids in Awassi sheep in semi-arid areas of North-West Syria, Parasitology Research, 78, 594, 10.1007/BF00936458
Gibson, 1976, The ecology of the free-living stages of Haemonchus contortus, British Veterinary Journal, 132, 50, 10.1016/S0007-1935(17)34787-5
Gordon, 1948, The epidemiology of parasitic disease, with special reference to studies with nematode parasites of sheep, Australian Veterinary Journal, 24, 17, 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1948.tb01569.x
Gould, 2006, Potential arbovirus emergence and implications for the United Kingdom, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12, 549, 10.3201/eid1204.051010
Greer, 2008, Trade-offs and benefits: implications of promoting a strong immunity to gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep, Parasite Immunology, 30, 123, 10.1111/j.1365-3024.2008.00998.x
Hennessy, 1997, Changes in daily precipitation under enhanced greenhouse conditions, Climate Dynamics, 13, 667, 10.1007/s003820050189
Hoberg, 2005, Coevolution and biogeography among nematodirinae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) lagomorphaartiodactyla (Mammalia): exploring determinants of history and structure for the northern fauna across the Holarctic, Journal of Parasitology, 91, 358, 10.1645/GE-3466
Hoberg, 2004, Phylogeny for species of Haemonchus (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea): considerations of their evolutionary history and global biogeography among CamelidaePecora, Journal of Parasitology, 90, 1085, 10.1645/GE-3309
Hoberg, 1999, Structure, biodiversity and historical biogeography of nematode faunas in Holarctic ruminants: morphological and molecular diagnoses for Teladorsagia boreoarcticus (Nematoda: Ostertagiinae), a dimorphic cryptic species in muskoxen, Journal of Parasitology, 85, 910, 10.2307/3285831
Hodasi, 1976, The effects of low temperature on Lymnaea truncatula, Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 48, 281, 10.1007/BF00380403
Hsu, 1977, Degree-day concept in development of infective larvae of Haemonchus contortusTrichostrongylus colubriformis under constant and cyclic conditions, American Journal of Veterinary Research, 138, 1115
Hudson, 2006, Climate disruption and parasite-host dynamics: patterns and processes associated with warming and the frequency of extreme climatic events, Journal of Helminthology, 80, 175, 10.1079/JOH2006357
2007, Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 1
Jackson, 2000, The development of anthelmintic resistance in sheep nematodes, Parasitology, 120, 95, 10.1017/S0031182099005740
Jackson, 1992, Interactions between Teladorsagia circumcinctaTrichostrongylus vitrinus infections in young lambs, Research in Veterinary Science, 53, 363, 10.1016/0034-5288(92)90141-N
Jacobs, 1990, Studies on Ostertagia spp. from Greenlandic sheep - arrested development and worm length, Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 31, 333, 10.1186/BF03547545
Jarrett, 2008, Inter-population variation in shell morphology of the barnacle Chthamalus fissus, Journal of Crustacean Biology, 28, 16, 10.1651/07-2851R.1
Jehan, 1974, The effects of temperature on the survival and development of the free-living stages of twisted wireworm Haemonchus contortus, Rudolphi 1803, of sheep and other ruminants, Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 43, 197, 10.1007/BF00328855
Jenkins, 2007
Kao, 2000, Nematode parasites of sheep: a survey of epidemiological parameters and their application in a simple model, Parasitology, 121, 85, 10.1017/S0031182099006095
Kaplan, 2004, Drug resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance: a status report, Trends in Parasitology, 20, 477, 10.1016/j.pt.2004.08.001
Kendall, 1949, Bionomics of Lymnaea truncatula and the parthenitae of Fasciola hepatica under drought conditions, Journal of Helminthology, 23, 57, 10.1017/S0022149X00032375
Kendall, 1951, The emergence of cercariae of Fasciola hepatica from the snail Lymnaea truncatula, Journal of Helminthology, 25, 77, 10.1017/S0022149X0001899X
Keymer, 1982, Density-dependant mechanisms in regulation of intestinal helminth populations, Parasitology, 84, 573, 10.1017/S0031182000052847
Khasnis, 2005, Global warming and infectious disease, Archives of Medical Research, 36, 689, 10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.03.041
Krecek, 1990, Effects of microclimatic variables on the availability and movement of third-stage larvae of Ostertagia ostertagi on herbage, Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 57, 133
Kutz, 2005, Global warming is changing the dynamics of Arctic host-parasite systems. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 272, 2571
Langrova, 2004, Arrested development of Trichostrongylus colubriformis in experimentally infected rabbits. Effect of decreasing photoperiod, low temperature and desiccation, Helminthologia, 41, 85
Langrova, 2003, Effect of climatic influences on the migrations of infective larvae of cyathostominae, Veterinarni Medicina, 48, 18, 10.17221/5745-VETMED
Lello, 2004, Competition and mutualism among the gut helminths of a mammalian host, Nature, 428, 840, 10.1038/nature02490
Levine, 1975, Micrometeorological factors involved in development and survival of free-living stages of the sheep nematodes Haemonchus contortusTrichostrongylus colubriformis. A review, International Journal of Biometeorology, 19, 174, 10.1007/BF01460016
Louie, 2007, Gastrointestinal nematode parasites of sheep: a dynamic model for their effect on live weight gain, International Journal for Parasitology, 37, 233, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.09.013
Lutzelschwab, 2005, Arrested development of Ostertagia ostertagi: effect of the exposure of infective larvae to natural spring conditions of the humid pampa (Argentinia), Veterinary Parasitology, 127, 253, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.10.006
Luzon-Pena, 1994, The overwintering of eggs, intramolluscal stages and metacercariae of Fasciola hepatica under the temperatures of a Mediterranean area (Madrid, Spain), Veterinary Parasitology, 55, 143, 10.1016/0304-4017(94)90065-5
Mangal, 2008, Predicting the impact of long-term temperature changes on the epidemiology and control of schistosomiasis: a mechanistic model, PLoS ONE, 3, e1438, 10.1371/journal.pone.0001438
Mapes, 1973, The effect of various periods of infection with the nematode Haemonchus contortus on the development of the nematode Nematodirus battus, Parasitology, 66, 85, 10.1017/S0031182000044462
Martin, 1981, The impact of refugia on the development of thiabendazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus, International Journal for Parasitology, 11, 35, 10.1016/0020-7519(81)90023-0
Medley, 2002, The epidemiological consequences of optimisation of the individual host immune response, Parasitology, 125, S61, 10.1017/S0031182002002354
Meyers, 2002, Fighting change with change: adaptive variation in an uncertain world, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17, 551, 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02633-2
Michel, 1974, Arrested development of nematodes and some related phenomena, Advances in Parasitology, 12, 279, 10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60390-5
Michel, 1976, The resumed development of Ostertagia ostertagi in experimentally infected calves, Journal of Comparative Pathology, 86, 615, 10.1016/0021-9975(76)90070-0
Mitchell, 1998, Triclabendazole-resistant liver fluke in Scottish sheep, Veterinary Record, 143, 399
Morgan, 2007, Parasite transmission in a migratory multiple host system, Ecological Modelling, 200, 511, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.09.002
Morgan, 2004, Ruminating on complexity: macroparasites of wildlife and livestock, Trends in Ecology and Evololution, 19, 181, 10.1016/j.tree.2004.01.011
Morgan, 2009, Climate change and parasitic disease: farmer mitigation?, Trends in Parasitology, 25, 308, 10.1016/j.pt.2009.03.012
Murphy, 2008, Paramphistomosis in Irish cattle, Veterinary Record, 162, 831, 10.1136/vr.162.25.831-a
Ndamukong, 1996, Development and survival of Haemonchus contortusTrichostrongylus spp. on pasture in Cameroon, Tropical Animal Health and Production, 28, 193, 10.1007/BF02240933
Nieuwhof, 2005, Costs of the major endemic diseases in Great Britain and the potential benefits of reduction in disease impact, Animal Science, 81, 23, 10.1079/ASC41010023
Niven, 2002, Trichostrongylid infections in sheep after rainfall during summer in southern Australia, Australian Veterinary Journal, 80, 567, 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2002.tb11041.x
O’Connor, 2006, Ecology of the free-living stages of major trichostrongylid parasites of sheep, Veterinary Parasitology, 142, 1, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.08.035
Ollerenshaw, 1959, The ecology of the liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica), Veterinary Record, 71, 957
Ollerenshaw, 1959, A method of forecasting the incidence of fascioliasis in Anglesey, Veterinary Record, 71, 591
Onyali, 1990, Development and survival of Haemonchus contortus larvae on pasture at Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria, Veterinary Research Communications, 14, 211, 10.1007/BF00347740
Pandey, 1989, Effect of temperature on development of the free-living stages of Ostertagia circumcincta, Veterinary Parasitology, 32, 193, 10.1016/0304-4017(89)90120-9
Pandey, 1993, Effect of temperature and relative humidity on survival of eggs and infective larvae of Ostertagia circumcincta, Veterinary Parasitology, 49, 219, 10.1016/0304-4017(93)90121-3
Papadopoulos, 2001, Drought and flock isolation may enhance the development of anthelmintic resistance in nematodes, Veterinary Parasitology, 97, 253, 10.1016/S0304-4017(01)00435-6
Parkin, 1975, The effect of moisture stress upon the hatching of Nematodirus battus larvae, Parasitology, 70, 149, 10.1017/S003118200004960X
Parkin, 1976, The effect of moisture supply upon the development and hatching of the eggs of Nematodirus battus, Parasitology, 73, 343, 10.1017/S0031182000047028
Paterson, 2002, Host immune responses are necessary for density dependence in nematode infections, Parasitology, 125, 283, 10.1017/S0031182002002056
Philip DJ 1983. Effects of environment on survival of free-living stages of Haemonchus contortus and Ostertagia circumcincta. PhD, Washington State University, WA, USA.
Poulin, 2006, Global warming and temperature-mediated increases in cercarial emergence in trematode parasites, Parasitology, 132, 143, 10.1017/S0031182005008693
Poulin, 2007
Pritchard, 2005, Emergence of fasciolosis in cattle in East Anglia, Veterinary Record, 157, 578, 10.1136/vr.157.19.578
Purse, 2005, Climate change and the recent emergence of bluetongue in Europe, Nature Reviews Microbiology, 3, 171, 10.1038/nrmicro1090
Randolph, 2004, Evidence that climate change has caused ‘emergence’ of tick-borne diseases in Europe, International Journal of Medical Microbiology, 293, 5
Rees, 1950, Observations on the vertical migration of the third-stage larva of Haemonchus contortus (Rud.) on experimental plots of Lilium perenne S24, in relation to meteorological and micrometeorological factors, Parasitology, 40, 127, 10.1017/S0031182000017959
Robinson, 2006, Identifying temporal variation in reported births, deaths and movements of cattle in Britain, BMC Veterinary Research, 2, 11, 10.1186/1746-6148-2-11
Rondelaud, 2002, The influence of different food sources on cercarial production in Lymnaea truncatula experimentally infected with Digenea, Veterinary Research, 33, 95, 10.1051/vetres:2001009
Rose, 1963, Observations on the free-living stages of the stomach worm Haemonchus contortus, Parasitology, 53, 469, 10.1017/S0031182000073923
Rose, 1984, Observations on the bionomics of the free-living stages of Trichostrongylus vitrinus, Journal of Helminthology, 58, 49, 10.1017/S0022149X00028054
Rosenzweig, 2007, Assessment of observed changes and responses in natural and managed systems, 79
Ross, 1970, The Stormont ‘Wet Day’ forecasting system for fascioliasis, British Veterinary Journal, 126, 401, 10.1016/S0007-1935(17)48248-0
Rossanigo, 1995, Moisture and temperature requirements in faeces for the development of free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep, cattle and deer, Journal of Helminthology, 69, 357, 10.1017/S0022149X00014954
Rothwell, 1989, Immune expulsion of parasitic nematodes from the alimentary tract, International Journal for Parasitology, 19, 139, 10.1016/0020-7519(89)90003-9
Rowcliffe, 1960, Observations on the bionomics of the egg of Fasciola hepatica, Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 54, 172, 10.1080/00034983.1960.11685973
Sargison, 2005, Failure of moxidectin to control benzimidazole-, levamisole- and ivermectin-resistant Teladorsagia circumcincta in a sheep flock, Veterinary Record, 156, 105, 10.1136/vr.156.4.105
Sargison, 2002, Telodorsagiosis in young lambs and extended postparturient susceptibility in moxidectin-treated ewes grazing heavily contaminated pastures, Veterinary Record, 151, 353, 10.1136/vr.151.12.353
Sargison, 2007, Haemonchosis and teladorsagiosis in a Scottish sheep flock putatively associated with the overwintering of hypobiotic fourth stage larvae, Veterinary Parasitology, 147, 326, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.04.011
Silangwa, 1964, Vertical migration of trichostrongylid larvae on grasses, Journal of Parasitology, 50, 278, 10.2307/3276286
Sissay, 2006, Anthelmintic resistance of nematode parasites of small ruminants in eastern Ethiopia: Exploitation of refugia to restore anthelmintic efficacy, Veterinary Parasitology, 135, 337, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.09.005
Sissay, 2007, Epidemiology and seasonal dynamics of gastrointestinal nematode infections of sheep in a semi-arid region of eastern Ethiopia, Veterinary Parasitology, 143, 311, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.08.026
Skelly, 2007, Evolutionary responses to climate change, Conservation biology, 21, 1353, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00764.x
Skinner, 1980, Lateral migration of Haemonchus contortus larvae on pasture, American Journal of Veterinary Research, 41, 395
Skuce PJ, Sargison ND, Kenyon F, Jackson F, Mitchell GB 2008. New challenges for the control of helminth parasites of Scottish livestock in the face of climate change. In Proceedings of ‘Livestock and Global Climate Change’ Conference, 17–20 May 2008, Hammamet, Tunisia, p. 97.
Smith, 1980, Seasonal variations in the microclimate of Lymnaea truncatula habitats, Journal of Applied Ecology, 17, 329, 10.2307/2402329
Stearns, 1992
Steel, 1982, Effect of a concurrent infection of Trichostrongylus colubriformis on the productivity and physiological and metabolic responses of lambs infected with Ostertagia circumcincta, Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 33, 131, 10.1071/AR9820131
Stromberg, 1997, Environmental factors influencing transmission, Veterinary Parasitology, 72, 247, 10.1016/S0304-4017(97)00100-3
Sykes, 1988, Effect of concurrent infection with Ostertagia circumcinctaTrichostrongylus colubriformis on the performance of growing lambs consuming fresh herbage, Journal of Agricultural Science, 110, 531, 10.1017/S0021859600082113
Tapiador, 2007, Regional changes in precipitation in Europe under an increased greenhouse emission scenario, Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L06701, 10.1029/2006GL029035
Thieltges, 2008, The role of biotic factors in transmission of free-living endohelminth stages, Parasitology, 135, 407, 10.1017/S0031182007000248
Todd, 1976, Effect of temperature on survival of free-living stages of Haemonchus contortus, American Journal of Veterinary Research, 37, 991
Troell, 2005, The development and overwintering survival of free-living larvae of Haemonchus conctortus in Sweden, Journal of Helminthology, 79, 373, 10.1079/JOH2005286
Vallat, 2008, Preface to ‘Climate change: impact on the epidemiology and control of animal diseases’, Revue Scientifique et Technique de l’Office International des Epizooties (OIE), 27, 297, 10.20506/rst.27.2.1812
van Dijk, 2004, The epidemiology and control of dictyocaulosis in cattle, Cattle Practice, 12, 133
van Dijk J 2008. Climate change and the epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. PhD, University of Bristol.
van Dijk, 2008, The effect of temperature on the development, hatching and survival of Nematodirus battus larvae, Parasitology, 135, 269, 10.1017/S0031182007003812
van Dijk, 2008, Back to the future: developing hypotheses on the effects of climate change on ovine parasitic gastroenteritis from historical data, Veterinary Parasitology, 158, 73, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.08.006
van Dijk, 2009, Hatching behaviour of Nematodirus filicollis in a flock co-infected with Nematodirus battus, Parasitology, 136, 805, 10.1017/S003118200900609X
van Dijk, 2009, Ultraviolet light increases mortality of nematode larvae and can explain patterns of larval availability at pasture, International Journal for Parasitology, 39, 1151, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2009.03.004
Visser, 2008, Keeping up in a warming world; assessing the rate of adaptation to climate change. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 275, 649
Walker, 2006, Stage-specific differences in fecundity over the life-cycle of two characterized isolates of the liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica, Parasitology, 133, 209, 10.1017/S003118200600014X
Waller, 1986, Anthelmintic resistance in Australia, Parasitology Today, 2, S16, 10.1016/0169-4758(86)90207-3
Wang, 1967, Effect of temperature and culture methods on development of the free-living stages of Trichostrongylus colubriformis, American Journal of Veterinary Research, 28, 1085
Ward, 2006, Mathematical models to assess strategies for the control of gastrointestinal roundworms in cattle. 1. Construction, Veterinary Parasitology, 138, 247, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.01.054
Waruiru, 2001, The epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes of dairy cattle in central Kenya, Tropical Animal Health and Production, 33, 173, 10.1023/A:1010322703790
Wharton, 1981, The effect of temperature on the behaviour of the infective larvae of Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Parasitology, 82, 269, 10.1017/S0031182000057012
Williams, 1973, Distribution of Ostertagia ostertagi infective larvae on pasture herbage, American Journal of Veterinary Research, 34, 1337
Wittmann, 2000, Climate change: effects on Culicoides-transmitted viruses and implications for the UK, Veterinary Journal, 160, 107, 10.1016/S1090-0233(00)90470-2
Wolstenholme, 2004, Drug resistance in veterinary helminths, Trends in Parasitology, 20, 469, 10.1016/j.pt.2004.07.010
Woolley, 1997, The economic impact of ‘Husk’ in dairy cattle, Cattle Practice, 5, 315
Yamada, 2003, Distribution and movement of Caenorhabditis elegans on a thermal gradient, Journal of Experimental Biology, 206, 2581, 10.1242/jeb.00477