Classification and Diagnostic Criteria for Diabetes Mellitus and Other Categories of Glucose Intolerance

Allen, 1986, Incidence and differences in urban-rural seasonal variation of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes in Wisconsin, Diabetologia, 29, 629, 10.1007/BF00869261 Allison, 1968, Intravenous glucose insulin, and free fatty acids levels in burned patients, Lancet, 2, 1113, 10.1016/S0140-6736(68)91581-X Al Sayegh, 1979, Oral glucose tolerance tests and the diagnosis of diabetes—results of a prospective study based on the Whitehall Survey, Lancet, 1, 431, 10.1016/S0140-6736(79)91489-2 Atkinson, 1986, Are insulin autoantibodies markers for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus?, Diabetes, 35, 894, 10.2337/diab.35.8.894 Barnett, 1981, Diabetes in identical twins, a study of 200 pairs, Diabetologia, 20, 87, 10.1007/BF00262007 Bennett, 1976, Epidemiologic studies of diabetes in the Pima Indians, Recent Prog Horm Res, 32, 333 Chupin, 1978, Glucose intolerance in viral hepatitis, Diabetes, 27, 661, 10.2337/diab.27.6.661 Cudworth, 1976, Genetic susceptibility in diabetes mellitus: Analysis of the HLA association, Br Med J, 2, 846, 10.1136/bmj.2.6040.846 Datey, 1967, Hyperglycemia after acute myocardial infarction, N Engl J Med, 276, 262, 10.1056/NEJM196702022760504 Drell, 1987, Multiple immunological abnormalities in patients with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, Diabetologia, 30, 132, 10.1007/BF00274217 Fajans, 1978, Clinical and etiologic heterogeneity of idiopathic diabetes mellitus, Diabetes, 27, 1112, 10.2337/diab.27.11.1112 Fitzgerald, 1976, Ten-year follow-up report on the Birmingham Diabetes Survey of 1961, Br Med J, 2, 35, 10.1136/bmj.2.6026.35 Ganda, 1978, Reproducibility and comparative analysis of repeated intravenous and oral glucose tolerance tests, Diabetes, 27, 715, 10.2337/diab.27.7.715 Gleichmann, 1984, Correlation of islet cell antibodies and HLA-DR phenotypes with diabetes mellitus in adults, Diabetologia, 27, 90, 10.1007/BF00275656 Groop, 1986, Islet cell antibodies identify latent type 1 diabetes in patients aged 35–75 years at diagnosis, Diabetes, 35, 237, 10.2337/diab.35.2.237 Hamman, 1978, Incidence of diabetes among the Pima Indians, Adv Metab Dis, 9, 49, 10.1016/B978-0-12-027309-6.50009-4 Harris, 1988, Gestational diabetes may represent the discovery of pre-existing glucose intolerance, Diabetes Care, 10.2337/diacare.11.5.402 Harris, 1985, The death rate decline for diabetes, Metropolitan Life Statistical Bulletin, 66, 10 Harris, 1980, Decline in the cardiovascular death rate among diabetics, Diabetes, 29, 57A Harris, 1987, Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance and plasma glucose levels in U.S. population aged 20–74 yr, Diabetes, 36, 523, 10.2337/diab.36.4.523 Harris, 1985, International criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance, Diabetes Care, 8, 562, 10.2337/diacare.8.6.562 Howard, 1955, Studies of the absorption and metabolism of glucose following injury, Ann Surg, 141, 321, 10.1097/00000658-195503000-00005 1979 Jackson, 1974, Diagnosis and dietary management of mild, obese, and borderline diabetes, 639 Jarrett, 1978, Impaired glucose tolerance—defining those at risk of diabetes complications, Diabetologia, 15, 243 Jarrett, 1979, Worsening of diabetes in men with impaired glucose tolerance, Diabetologia, 16, 25, 10.1007/BF00423146 Johnston, 1983, HLA-DR typing in identical twins with insulin-dependent diabetes—difference between concordant and discordant pairs, Br Med J, 286, 253, 10.1136/bmj.286.6361.253 Keen, 1982, The ten-year follow-up of the Bedford Survey, Diabetologia, 22, 73, 10.1007/BF00254832 Laakso, 1986, Prevalence of insulin deficiency among initially non-insulin-dependent middle-aged diabetic individuals, Diabetes Care, 9, 228, 10.2337/diacare.9.3.228 Lernmark, 1981, A prospective analysis of antibodies reacting with pancreatic islet cells in insulin-dependent diabetic children, Diabetologia, 20, 471, 10.1007/BF00253410 Ludvigsson, 1986, HLA-DR3 is associated with a more slowly progressive form of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes, Diabetologia, 29, 207, 10.1007/BF00454876 McCartney, 1983, The Bedford Survey: Observations on retina and lens of subjects with impaired glucose tolerance and controls with normal glucose tolerance, Diabete & Metabolisme (Paris), 9, 303 Melton, 1983, Incidence of diabetes by clinical type, Diabetes Care, 6, 75, 10.2337/diacare.6.1.75 Merkatz, 1980, A pilot community-based screening program for gestational diabetes, Diabetes Care, 3, 453, 10.2337/diacare.3.3.453 Metzger, 1985, Gestational diabetes mellitus—Correlations between the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of the mother and abnormal glucose during the first year postpartum, Diabetes, 34, 111, 10.2337/diab.34.2.S111 National Diabetes Data Group, 1979, Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance, Diabetes, 28, 1039, 10.2337/diab.28.12.1039 Nerup, 1976, HLA autoimmunity and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, 106 O’Sullivan, 1970, Gestational diabetes and its significance, 339 O’Sullivan, 1973, Gestational diabetes and perinatal mortality rate, J Obstet Gynecol, 116, 7 O’Sullivan, 1964, Criteria for the oral glucose tolerance test in pregnancy, Diabetes, 13, 278 O’Sullivan, 1968, Prospective study of 352 young patients with chemical diabetes, N Engl J Med, 278, 1038, 10.1056/NEJM196805092781904 Pearson, 1971, Intravenous glucose tolerance in myocardial infarction, Postgrad Med J, 47, 648, 10.1136/pgmj.47.552.648 Pettitt, 1980, Development of retinopathy and proteinuria in relation to plasma glucose concentration, Lancet, 2, 1050, 10.1016/S0140-6736(80)92274-6 Rimoin, 1971, 150 Rimoin, 1976, Genetic syndromes associated with glucose tolerance, 43 Ross, 1966, Effects of abdominal operations on glucose tolerance, Lancet, 2, 563, 10.1016/S0140-6736(66)93036-4 Rotter, 1978, Heterogeneity in diabetes mellitus—Update 1978, Diabetes, 27, 599, 10.2337/diab.27.5.599 Sasaki, 1981, Assessment of new criteria for diabetes according to ten-year survival rates, Diabetologia, 20, 195, 10.1007/BF00252627 Srikanta, 1984, Pre-Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes: Common endocrinological course despite immunological and immunogenetic heterogeneity, Diabetologia, 27, 146, 10.1007/BF00275674 Tattersall, 1974, A difference between the inheritance of classical juvenile-onset and maturity-onset diabetes of young people, Diabetes, 24, 44, 10.2337/diab.24.1.44 Weinberg, 1984, HLA-related heterogeneity in seasonal patterns of diagnosis in Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes, Diabetologia, 26, 199, 10.1007/BF00252407 World Health Organization: Report of the Expert Committee on Diabetes. WHO Technical Report Series, No. 646, Geneva, Switzerland, 1980 World Health Organization: Diabetes mellitus—Report of a WHO study group. WHO Technical Report Series, No. 727, Geneva, Switzerland, 1985