Khoa học công dân thổi hồn vào nghiên cứu nông nghiệp tham gia. Một bài tổng hợp

Agronomy for Sustainable Development - Tập 40 - Trang 1-17 - 2020
Jeske van de Gevel1,2, Jacob van Etten2, Sebastian Deterding1
1Digital Creativity Labs, University of York, York, United Kingdom
2Bioversity International, Montpellier, France

Tóm tắt

Nghiên cứu tham gia có thể cải thiện hiệu suất, hiệu quả và phạm vi của các quy trình nghiên cứu, đồng thời thúc đẩy sự hòa nhập xã hội, quyền lực hóa và tính bền vững. Tuy nhiên, mặc dù đã có bốn thập kỷ các tổ chức nghiên cứu nông nghiệp khám phá và phát triển các phương pháp nghiên cứu tham gia, nó vẫn chưa bao giờ trở thành xu hướng chính trong chu trình phát triển công nghệ nông nghiệp. Khoa học công dân hứa hẹn một phương pháp tiếp cận mới mẻ cho việc tham gia nghiên cứu, sử dụng những công nghệ số độc đáo, nhưng tiềm năng của nó trong việc tham gia nghiên cứu nông nghiệp chưa được điều tra một cách có hệ thống. Để thực hiện điều này, chúng tôi đã tiến hành một cuộc tổng hợp tài liệu quan trọng. Chúng tôi nhận thấy rằng khoa học công dân mở ra bốn cơ hội để tái hình thành nghiên cứu một cách sáng tạo: (i) những khả năng mới cho sự hợp tác liên ngành, (ii) suy nghĩ lại cấu hình của các hệ thống xã hội-tính toán, (iii) nghiên cứu về dân chủ hóa khoa học một cách rộng rãi hơn, và (iv) những trách nhiệm mới. Khoa học công dân cũng mang đến một góc nhìn mới về các rào cản trong việc thể chế hóa sự tham gia trong khoa học nông nghiệp. Một cách cụ thể, chúng tôi chỉ ra cách khoa học công dân có thể tái cấu trúc các sự kết hợp giữa chi phí, động lực và trách nhiệm bằng cách sử dụng các công cụ số, mở rộng một không gian khái niệm lớn hơn cho thử nghiệm, và kích thích những sự hợp tác mới. Với sự hỗ trợ và đầu tư thể chế hợp lý và kiên trì, khoa học công dân do đó có thể có tác động lâu dài đến cách khoa học nông nghiệp tương tác với các cộng đồng nông dân và xã hội rộng lớn hơn, và thực hiện đầy đủ những lời hứa về sự tham gia.

Từ khóa

#Nghiên cứu tham gia #Khoa học công dân #Công nghệ số #Nghiên cứu nông nghiệp #Hợp tác liên ngành #Dân chủ hóa khoa học

Tài liệu tham khảo

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