Circulatory disease mortality rates in the elderly and exposure to PM2.5 generated by biomass burning in the Brazilian Amazon in 2005

Cadernos de Saude Publica - Tập 29 Số 3 - Trang 589-598 - 2013
Karine Vila Real Nunes1, Eliane Ignotti2, Sandra Hacon3
1Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Saude Coletiva, Brazil
2Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Saude Coletiva, Brazil, Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Departamento de Enfermagem, Brazil
3Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica Sergio Arouca, Brazil

Tóm tắt

The aim of this study was to analyze the association between the exposure to fine particulate matter and circulatory disease mortality rates in the elderly living in the Brazilian Amazon. An ecological study of circulatory disease, acute myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular disease mortality rates in micro areas of the Brazilian Amazon was carried out. The environmental exposure indicator used was percentage hours of PM2.5 concentrations > 25µg/m³ divided by the total number of estimated hours of PM2.5 in 2005. The association between exposure and circulatory disease mortality rates was strongest in the oldest age group. No significant statistical association was found between cerebrovascular disease mortality rates and exposure. Circulatory disease mortality rates in the elderly living in the Amazon have been influenced by atmospheric pollution from emissions caused by forest fires.

Từ khóa


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