Chronic inferior vena cava filter thrombosis presenting with low back pain and radiculopathy: Treatment with thrombolysis, filter removal, and stenting

Konstantinou, 2008, Sciatica: review of epidemiological studies and prevalence estimates, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 33, 2464, 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318183a4a2 Balagué, 2012, Non-specific low back pain, Lancet, 379, 482, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60610-7 Hoy, 2012, A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain, Arthritis Rheum, 64, 2028, 10.1002/art.34347 Koes, 2007, Diagnosis and treatment of sciatica, BMJ, 334, 1313, 10.1136/bmj.39223.428495.BE Paksoy, 2004, Epidural venous plexus enlargements presenting with radiculopathy and back pain in patients with inferior vena cava obstruction or occlusion, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 29, 2419, 10.1097/01.brs.0000144354.36449.2f Bozkurt, 2006, Intractable radicular and low back pain secondary inferior vena cava stenosis associated with Budd-Chiari syndrome: endovascular treatment with cava stenting - case report and review of the literature, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 31, 10.1097/01.brs.0000219516.54500.97 Kuo, 2013, Excimer laser-assisted removal of embedded inferior vena cava filters a single-center prospective study, Circ Cardiovasc Interv, 6, 560, 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.000665 Williams, 2014, Iliocaval reconstruction in chronic deep vein thrombosis, Tech Vasc Interv Radiol, 17, 109, 10.1053/j.tvir.2014.02.008 Sapala, 2003, Fatal pulmonary embolism after bariatric operations for morbid obesity: a 24-year retrospective analysis, Obes Surg, 13, 819, 10.1381/096089203322618588 Ahmad, 2010, Clinical sequelae of thrombus in an inferior vena cava filter, Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 33, 285, 10.1007/s00270-009-9664-x Kalva, 2006, TrapEase vena cava filter: experience in 751 patients, J Endovasc Ther, 13, 365, 10.1583/05-1741.1 McAree BJ, O'Donnell ME, Fitzmaurice GJ, Reid JA, Spence RAJ, Lee B. Inferior vena cava thrombosis: a review of current practice. Vasc Med (United Kingdom) 2013;18:32–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1358863X12471967. Tsui B, Moon E, Zheng J, Kapoor B, Wang W. Outcomes of the TrapEase inferior vena cava filter over 10 years at a single health care system. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2018;6:599–605. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvsv.2018.03.012. Deso SE, Idakoji IA, Kuo WT. Evidence-based evaluation of inferior vena cava filter complications based on filter type. Semin Intervent Radiol 2016;33:93–100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1583208. Demaerel, 1999, Sciatica caused by a dilated epidural vein: MR findings, Eur Radiol, 9, 113, 10.1007/s003300050640 Parke, 1991, The significance of venous return impairment in ischemic radiculopathy and myelopathy, Orthop Clin North Am, 22, 213, 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31647-3 Carvalho DZ, Hughes JD, Liebo GB, Bendel EC, Bjarnason H, Klaas JP. Venous congestive myelopathy due to chronic inferior vena cava thrombosis treated with endovascular stenting: case report and review of the literature. J Vasc Interv Neurol 2015;8:49–53. Chick JFB, Jo A, Meadows JM, Abramowitz SD, Khaja MS, Cooper KJ, et al. Endovascular iliocaval stent reconstruction for inferior vena cava filter–associated iliocaval thrombosis: approach, technical success, safety, and two-year outcomes in 120 patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2017;28:933–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2017.04.017. Donmez, 2015, Epidural venous plexus engorgement: what lies beneath?, Case Rep Radiol, 2015, 1, 10.1155/2015/965106 Jeong HJ, Sim WS, Park HJ, Lee SH, Oh MS, Cho MK, et al. Severe lumbar radiculopathy with epidural venous plexus engorgement in a morbidly obese pediatric patient: a case report. Med (United States) 2019;98. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000016842.