Chronic fatigue syndrome and sleep disorders: Clinical associations and diagnostic difficulties

Carruthers, 2011, Myalgic encephalomyelitis: International Consensus Criteria, J Intern Med, 4, 327, 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02428.x Afari, 2003, Chronic fatigue syndrome: a review, Am J Psychiatry, 2, 221, 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.221 American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2014 Lloberes, 2011, Diagnóstico y tratamiento del síndrome de apneas-hipopneas del sueño, Arch Bronconeumol, 3, 143 Taylor, 2003, Insomnia as a health risk factor, Behav Sleep Med, 4, 227, 10.1207/S15402010BSM0104_5 Komaroff, 1991, Symptoms and signs of chronic fatigue syndrome, Rev Infect Dis, 13, S8, 10.1093/clinids/13.Supplement_1.S8 Mariman, 2012, Subjective sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in a large sample of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), Acta Clin Belg, 1, 19 Nisenbaum, 2003, A population-based study of the clinical course of chronic fatigue syndrome, Health Qual Life Outcomes, 1, 49, 10.1186/1477-7525-1-49 Holmes, 1988, Chronic fatigue syndrome: a working case definition, Ann Intern Med, 3, 387, 10.7326/0003-4819-108-3-387 Fukuda, 1994, The chronic fatigue syndrome: a comprehensive approach to its definition and study. International Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Study Group, Ann Intern Med, 12, 953, 10.7326/0003-4819-121-12-199412150-00009 Lawrie, 1997, A population-based incidence study of chronic fatigue, Psychol Med, 2, 343, 10.1017/S0033291796004357 Graff, 2011, BCN. Fatigue and quality of sleep in patients with inmune-mediated inflamatory disease, J Rheumatol Delessert, 2010, Pulse wave amplitude drops during sleep are reliable surrogate markers of changes in cortical activity, Sleep, 12, 1687, 10.1093/sleep/33.12.1687 Walker, 1993, Psychiatric disorders and medical care utilization among people in the general population who report fatigue, J Gen Intern Med, 8, 436, 10.1007/BF02599621 Bates, 1993, Prevalence of fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome in a primary care practice, Arch Intern Med, 24, 2759, 10.1001/archinte.1993.00410240067007 Kroenke, 1988, Chronic fatigue in primary care. Prevalence, patient characteristics, and outcome, J Am Med Assoc, 7, 929, 10.1001/jama.1988.03410070057028 Okkes, 2002, The probability of specific diagnoses for patients presenting with common symptoms to Dutch family physicians, J Fam Pract, 1, 31 Gorroll, 1995 Fossey, 2004, Sleep quality and psychological adjustment in chronic fatigue syndrome, J Behav Med, 6, 581, 10.1007/s10865-004-0004-y Neu, 2009, High slow-wave sleep and low-light sleep: chronic fatigue syndrome is not likely to be a primary sleep disorder, J Clin Neurophysiol, 3, 207, 10.1097/WNP.0b013e3181a1841b Watson, 2004, Subjective and objective sleepiness in monozygotic twins discordant for chronic fatigue syndrome, Sleep, 5, 973, 10.1093/sleep/27.5.973 Reeves, 2006, Sleep characteristics of persons with chronic fatigue syndrome and non-fatigued controls: results from a population-based study, BMC Neurol, 6, 41, 10.1186/1471-2377-6-41 Le Bon, 2000, How significant are primary sleep disorders and sleepiness in the chronic fatigue syndrome?, Sleep Res Online, 2, 43 Majer, 2007, Perception versus polysomnographic assessment of sleep in CFS and non-fatigued control subjects: results from a population-based study, BMC Neurol, 7, 40, 10.1186/1471-2377-7-40 Neu, 2010, Clinical complaints of daytime sleepiness and fatigue: how to distinguish and treat them, especially when they become excessive or chronic?, Acta Neurol Belg, 1, 15 Hossain, 2005, Subjective fatigue and subjective sleepiness: two independent consequences of sleep disorders?, J Sleep Res, 3, 245, 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2005.00466.x Stone, 2008, Nonrestorative sleep, Sleep Med Rev, 4, 275, 10.1016/j.smrv.2007.12.002 Roth, 2010, Nonrestorative sleep as a distinct component of insomnia, Sleep, 4, 449, 10.1093/sleep/33.4.449 Ohayon, 2002, Insomnia and global sleep dissatisfaction in Finland, J Sleep Res, 4, 339, 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2002.00317.x Goel, 2009, Neurocognitive consequences of sleep deprivation, Semin Neurol, 4, 320, 10.1055/s-0029-1237117 Krupp, 1993, Sleep disturbance in chronic fatigue syndrome, J Psychosom Res, 4, 325, 10.1016/0022-3999(93)90134-2 Morriss, 1993, Abnormalities of sleep in patients with the chronic fatigue syndrome, Br Med J, 6886, 1161, 10.1136/bmj.306.6886.1161 Buchwald, 1994, Sleep disorders in patients with chronic fatigue, Clin Infect Dis, S68, 10.1093/clinids/18.Supplement_1.S68 Libman, 2009, Sleep apnea and psychological functioning in chronic fatigue syndrome, J Health Psychol, 8, 1251, 10.1177/1359105309344895 Creti, 2010, Impaired sleep in chronic fatigue syndrome: how is it best measured?, J Health Psychol, 4, 596, 10.1177/1359105309355336 Gotts, 2013, Are there sleep-specific phenotypes in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome? A cross-sectional polysomnography analysis, Br Med J Open, 6 Qanneta, 2014, Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome manifested as a subset of chronic fatigue syndrome: a comorbidity or an exclusion criterion?, Rheumatol Int, 3, 441, 10.1007/s00296-013-2746-8 Tomfohr, 2011, Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on fatigue and sleepiness in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: data from a randomized controlled trial, Sleep United States, 1, 121, 10.1093/sleep/34.1.121 Le Bon, 2012, Ultra-Slow delta power in chronic fatigue syndrome, Psychiatry Res, 2–3, 742, 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.027 Armitage, 2009, Power spectral analysis of sleep EEG in twins discordant for chronic fatigue syndrome, J Psychosom Res, 1, 51, 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.08.004 Ball, 2004, Monozygotic twins discordant for chronic fatigue syndrome: objective measures of sleep, J Psychosom Res, 2, 207, 10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00598-1 Srijithesh, 2011, Validity of the Berlin Questionnaire in identifying obstructive sleep apnea syndrome when administered to the informants of stroke patients, J Clin Neurosci, 3, 340, 10.1016/j.jocn.2010.04.048 Whelton, 1992, Sleep, Epstein-Barr virus infection, musculoskeletal pain, and depressive symptoms in chronic fatigue syndrome, J Rheumatol, 6, 939 Unger, 2004, Sleep asssesmente in a population-based study of crhonic fatigue syndrome, BMC Neurol, 6, 1 Moldofsky, 1975, Musculosketal symptoms and non-REM sleep disturbance in patients with fibrositis syndrome and healthy subjects, Psychosom Med, 4, 341, 10.1097/00006842-197507000-00008 Decker, 2009, Electroencephalographic correlates of chronic fatigue syndrome, Behav Brain Funct, 5, 43, 10.1186/1744-9081-5-43 Guilleminault, 2006, Chronic fatigue, unrefreshing sleep and nocturnal polysomnography, Sleep Med, 6, 513, 10.1016/j.sleep.2006.03.016 Ferré, 2006, Cyclic alternating pattern as a sign of brain instability during sleep, Neurologia, 6, 304