Chronic Pain Associated with Upper-Limb Loss

Millstein, 1985, A review of employment patterns of industrial amputees: Factors influencing rehabilitation., Prosthet Orthot Int, 9, 69, 10.3109/03093648509164708

Parkes, 1973, Factors determining the persistence of phantom limb pain in the amputee., J Psychosom Res, 17, 97, 10.1016/0022-3999(73)90010-X

Carabelli, 1985, Phantom limb pain relief by TENS to contralateral extremity., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 7, 466

Desmond, 2006, Affective distress and amputation-related pain among older men with long-term, traumatic limb amputations., J Pain Symptom Manage, 31, 362, 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.08.014

Marshall, 1992, A comparison of psychosocial functioning and personality in amputee and chronic pain populations., Clin J Pain, 8, 351, 10.1097/00002508-199212000-00010

van der Schans, 2002, Phantom pain and health-related quality of life in lower limb amputees., J Pain Symptom Manage, 24, 429, 10.1016/S0885-3924(02)00511-0

Datta, 2004, Functional outcome of patients with proximal upper limb deficiency: Acquired and congenital., Clin Rehabil, 18, 172, 10.1191/0269215504cr716oa

Dijkstra, 2002, Phantom pain and risk factors: A multivariate analysis., J Pain Symptom Manage, 24, 578, 10.1016/S0885-3924(02)00538-9

Fraser, 2001, Characterising phantom limb phenomena in upper limb amputees., Prosthet Orthot Int, 25, 235, 10.1080/03093640108726607

Kooijman, 2000, Phantom pain and phantom sensations in upper limb amputees: An epidemiological study., Pain, 87, 33, 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00264-5

Ephraim, 2005, Phantom pain, residual limb pain, and back pain in amputees: Results of a national survey., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 86, 1910, 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.031

Jensen, 2001, Pain site and the effects of amputation pain: Further clarification of the meaning of mild, moderate, and severe pain., Pain, 91, 317, 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00459-0

Ehde, 2000, Chronic phantom sensations, phantom pain, residual limb pain, and other regional pain after lower limb amputation., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 81, 1039, 10.1053/apmr.2000.7583

Horgan, 2004, Psychosocial adjustment to lower-limb amputation: A review., Disabil Rehabil, 26, 837, 10.1080/09638280410001708869

Von Korff, 1992, Grading the severity of chronic pain., Pain, 50, 133, 10.1016/0304-3959(92)90154-4

Diener, 1985, The satisfaction with life scale., J Pers Assess, 49, 71, 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13

Ware, 1998, SF-12: How to Score the SF-12 Physical & Mental Health Summary Scales, 3rd ed.

Croft, 2007, Chronic pain syndromes: You can't have one without another., Pain, 131, 237, 10.1016/j.pain.2007.07.013

Jones, 1995, The long-term outcome of upper limb amputees treated at a rehabilitation centre in Sydney, Australia., Disabil Rehabil, 17, 437, 10.3109/09638289509166658

Kulkarni, 2005, Chronic low back pain in traumatic lower limb amputees., Clin Rehabil, 19, 81, 10.1191/0269215505cr819oa

Smith, 1999, Phantom limb, residual limb, and back pain after lower extremity amputations., Clin Orthop Relat Res, 361, 29, 10.1097/00003086-199904000-00005

Deyo, 2006, Back pain prevalence and visit rates: Estimates from U.S. national surveys., Spine, 31, 2724, 10.1097/01.brs.0000244618.06877.cd

Pleis, 2002, Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 1998., Vital Health Stat 10, 209, 1

Dudkiewicz, 2004, Evaluation of prosthetic usage in upper limb amputees., Disabil Rehabil, 26, 60, 10.1080/09638280410001645094

Jones, 1999, Save that arm: A study of problems in the remaining arm of unilateral upper limb amputees., Prosthet Orthot Int, 23, 55, 10.3109/03093649909071611

Hanley, 2007, Preamputation pain and acute pain predict chronic pain after lower extremity amputation., J Pain, 8, 102, 10.1016/j.jpain.2006.06.004

Nikolajsen, 1997, The influence of preamputation pain on postamputation stump and phantom pain., Pain, 72, 393, 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00061-4

Flor, 2002, The modification of cortical reorganization and chronic pain by sensory feedback., Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 27, 215, 10.1023/A:1016204029162

Katz, 1990, Pain “memories” in phantom limbs: Review and clinical observations., Pain, 43, 319, 10.1016/0304-3959(90)90029-D

Bosmans, 2007, Amputation, phantom pain and subjective well-being: A qualitative study., Int J Rehabil Res, 30, 1, 10.1097/MRR.0b013e328012c953

Hanley, 2006, Self-reported treatments used for lower-limb phantom pain: Descriptive findings., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 87, 270, 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.04.025

Ramachandran, 2005, Plasticity and functional recovery in neurology., Clin Med, 5, 368, 10.7861/clinmedicine.5-4-368