Chronic Hypoxemia in Children with Cyanotic Heart Disease

Adams, F: Translation of Hippocrates: The Book of Prognostics in the Genuine Works of Hippocrates. Vol 1, London, 1849 Aisenberg, 1982, Developmental delay in infants with congenital heart disease, Pediatr Cardio, 3, 133, 10.1007/BF02312960 Berman, 1987, Systemic oxygen transport in patients with congenital heart disease, Circulation, 75, 360, 10.1161/01.CIR.75.2.360 Berstein, 1990, Differential regulation of right and left ventricular beta adrenergic receptors in newborn lambs with experimental cyanotic heart disease, J Clin Invest, 85, 68, 10.1172/JCI114435 Bowyer, 1986, Effect of long term oxygen treatment at home in children with pulmonary vascular disease, Br Heart J, 55, 385, 10.1136/hrt.55.4.385 Cohen, 1970, The central nervous system in congenital heart disease, Neurology, 10, 452, 10.1212/WNL.10.5.452 1990, Prevention of bacterial endocarditis, JAMA, 264, 2919, 10.1001/jama.1990.03450220085028 Cottril, 1973, Cerebral vascular accidents in cyanotic congenital heart disease, Am J Dis Child, 125, 484 Doshi, 1991, Regulation of atrial autonomic receptors in experimental cyanotic heart disease, Am J Physiol, 261, H1135 Edelman, 1970, Blunted ventilatory response to hypoxia in cyanotic congenital heart disease, N Engl J Med, 282, 405, 10.1056/NEJM197002192820801 Farley, 1991, Natural history of scoliosis in congenital heart disease, J Pediatr Orthop, 11, 42, 10.1097/01241398-199101000-00010 Friedman, 1992, Congenital heart disease in infancy and childhood, 887 Fyler, 1992 Garvey, 1983, Current concepts of bacterial infections of the central nervous system. Bacterial meningitis and bacterial brain abscess, J Neurosurg, 59, 735, 10.3171/jns.1983.59.5.0735 Gidding, 1988, Effect of iron deficiency on tissue oxygen delivery in cyanotic congenital heart disease, Am J Cardiol, 61, 605, 10.1016/0002-9149(88)90773-4 Gidding, 1990, Determinants of hemoglobin concentration in cyanotic heart disease, Pediatr Cardiol, 11, 121, 10.1007/BF02238840 Gidding, 1992, Pulse Oximetry in cyanotic congenital heart disease, Am J Cardiol, 70, 391, 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90626-A Graham, 1980, Left ventricular function in cyanotic congenital heart disease, Am J Cardiol, 45, 1231, 10.1016/0002-9149(80)90483-X Gunteroth, 1965, Physiologic studies of paroxysmal hyperpnea in congenital heart disease, Circulation, 31, 70, 10.1161/01.CIR.31.1.70 Gunteroth, 1968, Venous return with knee-chest position and squatting in tetralogy of Fallot, Am Heart J, 75, 313, 10.1016/0002-8703(68)90087-2 Hagley, 1992, Decline in creatinine clearance in a patient with glomerulomegaly associated with congenital cyanotic heart disease, Am J Kidney Dis, 20, 177, 10.1016/S0272-6386(12)80547-6 Kotheri, 1992, Mechanism of cyanotic spells in tetrology of Fallot—the missing link?, Int J Cardiol, 37, 1, 10.1016/0167-5273(92)90125-M Lack, 1985, Carotid body hyperplasia in cystic fibrosis and cyanotic heart disease, Am J Pathol, 119, 301 Liberthson, 1989 Linde, 1970, Longitudinal studies of intellectual and behavioral development in children with congenital heart disease, Acta Paediatr Scand, 59, 169, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1970.tb08984.x Lindeskamp, 1969, Increased blood viscosity in patients with cyanotic CHD and iron deficiency, J Pediatr, 95, 567, 10.1016/S0022-3476(79)80770-2 Loscalzo, 1986, Paradoxical embolization: Clinical presentation, diagnostic strategies and therapeutic options, Am Heart J, 112, 141, 10.1016/0002-8703(86)90692-7 McGoon, 1990, On the unmuddling of shunting, mixing and treaming, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 100, 77, 10.1016/S0022-5223(19)35600-4 McGrath, 1991, Determination of infundibular innervation and amine receptor content in cyanotic and acyanotic myocardium: Relation to clinical events in tetrology of Fallot, Pediatr Cardiol, 12, 155, 10.1007/BF02238522 Mendlowitz, 1942, Clubbing and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, Medicine, 21, 269, 10.1097/00005792-194209010-00002 Morgan, 1965, A clinical profile of paroxysmal hyperpnea in cyanotic congenital heart disease, Circulation, 31, 66, 10.1161/01.CIR.31.1.66 Nadas, 1992, Hypoxemia Newburger, 1984, Cognitive function and age at repair of transposition of the great arteries in children, N Engl J Med, 310, 1495, 10.1056/NEJM198406073102303 Newburger, 1992, Central nervous system sequelae in congenital heart disease, 77 Newburger JW: Infective Endocarditis in Nadas’ Pediatric Cardiology. Fyler DC (ed): Philadelphia, Hanley and Belfus, Inc., 1992, pp 369–376 Nishioka, 1981, Left ventricular volume characteristics in children with tricuspid atresia before and after surgery, Am J Cardiol, 47, 1105, 10.1016/0002-9149(81)90220-4 O’Donnell, 1962, The circulatory effects of squatting, Am Heart J, 64, 347, 10.1016/0002-8703(62)90149-7 Park, 1973, Cardiac mitochondrial activity in acute and chronic cyanosis, J Surg Res, 14, 139, 10.1016/0022-4804(73)90022-X Park, 1988, 108 Perloff, 1988, Adults with cyanotic CHD: Hematologic management, Ann Intern Med, 109, 406, 10.7326/0003-4819-109-5-406 Perloff, 1992, Neurological and psychosocial disorders in adults with congenital heart disease, Heart Disease and Stroke, 1, 214 Perloff, 1992, Congenital Heart Disease in Adults, 966 Phornphutkul, 1973, Cerebrovascular accidents in infants and children with cyanotic congenital heart disease, Am J Cardiol, 32, 329, 10.1016/S0002-9149(73)80142-0 Ross, 1986, Renal function and urate metabolism in late survivors of cyanotic congenital heart disease, Circulation, 73, 396, 10.1161/01.CIR.73.3.396 Rudolph, 1971, Myocardial metabolism in cyanotic congenital heart disease, Cardiology, 56, 209, 10.1159/000169363 Scheuer, 1970, Myocardial metabolism in cyanotic congenital heart disease, Cardiology, 55, 193, 10.1159/000169283 Shime, 1987, Congenital heart disease and pregnancy: Short and long term implications, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 156, 313, 10.1016/0002-9378(87)90275-4 Shinebourne, 1975, Variations in clinical presentation of Fallot’s tetrology in infancy, Br Heart J, 37, 946, 10.1136/hrt.37.9.946 Sietsema, 1986, Dynamics of oxygen uptake during exercise in adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease, Circulation, 73, 1137, 10.1161/01.CIR.73.6.1137 Sietsema, 1988, Control of ventilation during exercise in patients with central venous-systemic arterial shunts, J Appl Physiol, 64, 232, 10.1152/jappl.1988.64.1.234 Silbert, 1969, Cyanotic heart disease and psychological development, Pediatrics, 43, 192, 10.1542/peds.43.2.192 Sorenson, 1968, Respiratory insensitivity to acute hypoxia persisting after correction of tetralogy of Fallot, J Appl Physiol, 25, 221, 10.1152/jappl.1968.25.3.221 Steeg, 1975, The hemodynamic effects of supraventricular tachycardia in ventricular septal defect with pulmonary outflow tract obstruction, Am Heart J, 90, 245, 10.1016/0002-8703(75)90127-1 Taussig, 1960, Vols. I and II, 1 Terplan, 1973, Patterns of brain damage in infants and children with congenital heart disease, Am J Dis Child, 125, 175, 10.1001/archpedi.1973.04160020011003 Whittemore, 1982, Pregnancy and its outcome in women with and without surgical treatment of congenital heart disease, Am J Cardiol, 50, 641, 10.1016/0002-9149(82)90334-4 Young, 1971, Fate of the patient with Eisenmenger syndrome, Am J Cardiol, 28, 658, 10.1016/0002-9149(71)90054-3